Egyptian parliamentary election, 1971

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Egyptian parliamentary election, 1971

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  1969 27 October 1971 1976  

  First party
  Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg
Leader Anwar Sadat
Party Arab Socialist Union
Seats won 350
Percentage 100%

Prime Minister before election

Mahmoud Fawzi
Arab Socialist Union

Subsequent Prime Minister

Mahmoud Fawzi
Arab Socialist Union

Early parliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 27 October 1971, with a second round for 141 seats taking place on 3 November, following the adoption of a new constitution in September 1971. At the time the country was a one-party state and all candidates had to be members of the Arab Socialist Union (ASU). Two candidates were elected from each of the 175 constituencies (although the six constituencies in Sinai and Suez were not contested and their representatives appointed by the President), with a second round of voting required if one or both of the candidates failed to win over 50% of the vote in the first round, or neither of the candidates with over 50% were classed as a worker or farmer (each constituency had to have at least one farmer or worker representing it). [1] In total, 1,661 candidates contested the elections.

Egypt Country spanning North Africa and Southwest Asia

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, across the Red Sea lies Saudi Arabia, and across the Mediterranean lie Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, although none share a land border with Egypt.

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system, or single-party system is a type of state in which one political party has the right to form the government, usually based on the existing constitution. All other parties are either outlawed or allowed to take only a limited and controlled participation in elections. Sometimes the term de facto one-party state is used to describe a dominant-party system that, unlike the one-party state, allows democratic multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning the elections.

Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) Egyptian political party

The Arab Socialist Union was an Egyptian political party based on the principles of Nasserist Arab socialism.

Following the elections, a further 10 members were appointed by the President.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Arab Socialist Union 3500
Presidential appointees100
Total3600
Source: IPU

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References

  1. Egypt Inter-Parliamentary Union