Electricity Power House

Electricity Power House
Electricity Power House
	Electricity Power House, 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, New South Wales
Location	23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates	33°49′27″S151°11′58″E / 33.8241°S 151.1995°E Coordinates: 33°49′27″S151°11′58″E / 33.8241°S 151.1995°E
Built	1927–
Architectural style(s)	Interwar Georgian Revival
Owner	Ausgrid
New South Wales Heritage Register
	Official name: Electricity Power House; #187 'CROWS NEST'
Type	State heritage (built)
Designated	2 April 1999
Reference no.	931
Type	Electricity Transformer/Substation
Category	Utilities - Electricity
	Location of Electricity Power House in Sydney

Last updated November 15, 2019

The Electricity Power House is a heritage-listed electrical substation located at 23 Albany Street, Crows Nest, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1927 . It is also known as Electricity Sub-Station No. 187. The property is owned by Ausgrid, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.^[1]

A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels. A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages.

Crows Nest is a suburb on the lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is also part of the North Sydney region, 5 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of North Sydney Council.

North Sydney Council is a local government area on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, established on 29 July 1890 through the amalgamation of three boroughs.

History

The Crows Nest substation is a purpose built structure dating from 1927. An MCS logo appears on the facade in relief.^[1]

Description

The Crows Nest substation is a large dominating three storey building of unusual wide-eaved hipped roof which features mansard roof sections to the corners. It has a brick base course and rendered upper two storeys with recessed central bay which features arch sections with multi paned windows located within. The Crows Nest substation is constructed in load bearing face brick at the lower level and cement render at the upper facade levels. The roof has exposed timber rafters and ceramic tiles.

A mansard or mansard roof is a four-sided gambrel-style hip roof characterized by two slopes on each of its sides with the lower slope, punctured by dormer windows, at a steeper angle than the upper. The steep roof with windows creates an additional floor of habitable space, and reduces the overall height of the roof for a given number of habitable stories. The upper slope of the roof may not be visible from street level when viewed from close proximity to the building.

In architecture, a bay is the space between architectural elements, or a recess or compartment. Bay comes from Old French baee, meaning an opening or hole.

A facade is generally one exterior side of a building, usually the front. It is a foreign loan word from the French façade, which means "frontage" or "face".

The substation is complete in the Interwar Georgian Revival style. Exterior materials include face bricks, cement render, ceramic tiled roof, and timber joinery.^[1]

Condition

As at 10 November 2000, the condition of the substation was good.

Heritage listing

The Crows Nest substation is a rare and representative example of an unusual building design from the interwar period which features mansard roof corners to the main roof, decorative rendered walls with recessed bays and elongated arches to the facades. It is considered to be of state significance.^[1]

Electricity Power House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.^[1]

The New South Wales State Heritage Register, also known as NSW State Heritage Register, is a heritage list of places in the state of New South Wales, Australia, that are protected by New South Wales legislation, generally covered by the Heritage Act 1977 and its 2010 amendments. The register is administered by the Heritage Council of NSW via Heritage NSW, a division of the Government of New South Wales Department of Premier and Cabinet.

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References

1 2 3 4 5 "Electricity Power House". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Office of Environment and Heritage. H00931. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on Electricity Power House , entry number 00931 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales and Office of Environment and Heritage 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence , accessed on 2 June 2018.

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[nswshr-931-1] 1 2 3 4 5 "Electricity Power House". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Office of Environment and Heritage. H00931. Retrieved 2 June 2018.