Electrolux Trilobite

Last updated

A silver Trilobite Version 2.0 Electrolux trilobite.jpg
A silver Trilobite Version 2.0

The Electrolux Trilobite is a robotic vacuum cleaner manufactured by the Swedish corporation Electrolux. It takes its name from the extinct arthropod, which scoured the ocean's floor.

Contents

History

The prototype cleaner was first seen on the BBC television programme Tomorrow's World. It actually announced on 1 Dec 1997. [1] [2]

In 2001, Trilobite was launched. [3] Model ZA1 was the world's first commercially available autonomous vacuum cleaner. [4] The Trilobite cost around $1,500. [5]

The second generation was released as Version 2.0 in 2004, model ZA2. [6] It was developed in 2003. [7]

Description

Trilobite had a weight of about 2 kg, a diameter of 35 cm, and a height of 13 cm. [8] It features a number of casters in addition to the drive wheels. The robot has a run time of about an hour between recharging. The robot uses a semi-structured approach to traversal of rooms. The robot comes with a recharging circuit that allows extended operation for hours at a time. [9]

The Trilobite contains a vacuum cleaner and a removable roller brush capable of working on deep-pile carpet. It has the ability to map rooms and avoid obstacles by using ultrasonic sensors and Mark 2 model also had a infrared. It recharges itself on a charging base, which it automatically finds when has completed its cleaning task or its power runs low. The Trilobite will indicate when the dustbin needs to be emptied. [10]

Its ultrasonic sensors allow it to come within 1" of objects without colliding with them. This object detection is fairly reliable, but sometimes fails if the robot approaches an object with a sharp corner. In this case, the ultrasonic beam is not reflected, and the Trilobite will gently bump into the object. Because the Trilobite stops a short distance from walls and other objects, it leaves small areas that are not fully cleaned. The robot will drive around the boundary of the room and upon completion of the cycle it will move at random through the rest of the room.

Magnetic strips are used to block off areas that the Trilobite should not enter, and infrared sensors (on the Mark 2 model) protect it from falling down stairs or off ledges.

Electrolux has discontinued the Trilobite, removing any product information from its website, referencing instead its Wikipedia page for information.

In September 2016, Electrolux introduced the successor to the Trilobite, the MotionSense. An international version of the teaser video was released on January 9, 2017. [11]

Patents describing features of the Trilobite

See also

Related Research Articles

An autonomous robot is a robot that acts without recourse to human control. The first autonomous robots environment were known as Elmer and Elsie, which were constructed in the late 1940s by W. Grey Walter. They were the first robots in history that were programmed to "think" the way biological brains do and meant to have free will. Elmer and Elsie were often labeled as tortoises because of how they were shaped and the manner in which they moved. They were capable of phototaxis which is the movement that occurs in response to light stimulus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vacuum cleaner</span> Device that sucks up dirt from a surface

A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum, or a hoover, is a device that uses suction in order to remove dirt and other substances from floors, upholstery, draperies, and other surfaces. It is generally electrically driven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electrolux</span> Swedish multinational home appliance manufacturer

Electrolux AB is a Swedish multinational home appliance manufacturer, headquartered in Stockholm. It is consistently ranked the world's second largest appliance maker by units sold, after Whirlpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ASIMO</span> Humanoid robot created by Honda

ASIMO is a humanoid robot created by Honda in 2000. It is displayed in the Miraikan museum in Tokyo, Japan. On 8 July 2018, Honda posted the last update of Asimo on their official page stating that it would be ceasing all development and production of Asimo robots in order to focus on more practical applications using the technology developed through Asimo's lifespan. It made its last active appearance in March 2022, over 20 years after its first, as Honda announced that they are retiring the robot to concentrate on remote-controlled, avatar-style, robotic technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roomba</span> Series of autonomous robotic vacuum cleaners sold by iRobot

Roomba is a series of autonomous robotic vacuum cleaners made by the company iRobot. Introduced in September 2002. The vacuums have a set of sensors used to help them navigate the floor area of a home. These sensors can detect the presence of obstacles and steep drops.

iRobot American technology company that produces consumer robots

iRobot Corporation is an American technology company that designs and builds consumer robots. It was founded in 1990 by three members of MIT's Artificial Intelligence Lab, who designed robots for space exploration and military defense. The company's products include a range of autonomous home vacuum cleaners (Roomba), floor moppers, and other autonomous cleaning devices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wired glove</span> Input device for human–computer interaction

A wired glove is an input device for human–computer interaction worn like a glove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakamaru</span>

Wakamaru is a Japanese robot made by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries that is intended to perform natural communication with human beings. The yellow, 3-foot domestic robot debuted in 2005 at a $14,300-$15,000 USD price-point exclusively for Japanese households. Through its development, the Wakamaru has been used for presenting at exhibitions, guiding customers, and working as a desk receptionist. However, the Wakamaru has not advanced beyond its first model that was released in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motion detector</span> Electrical device which utilizes a sensor to detect nearby motion

A motion detector is an electrical device that utilizes a sensor to detect nearby motion. Such a device is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. They form a vital component of security, automated lighting control, home control, energy efficiency, and other useful systems.

Level sensors detect the level of liquids and other fluids and fluidized solids, including slurries, granular materials, and powders that exhibit an upper free surface. Substances that flow become essentially horizontal in their containers because of gravity whereas most bulk solids pile at an angle of repose to a peak. The substance to be measured can be inside a container or can be in its natural form. The level measurement can be either continuous or point values. Continuous level sensors measure level within a specified range and determine the exact amount of substance in a certain place, while point-level sensors only indicate whether the substance is above or below the sensing point. Generally the latter detect levels that are excessively high or low.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorwerk (company)</span> German corporate group

Vorwerk & Co. KG, trading as Vorwerk, is an international diversified corporate group headquartered in Wuppertal, Germany. Vorwerk was founded in 1883. The main business is the direct distribution of various products like household appliances such as Thermomix, a kitchen appliance, and Kobold vacuum cleaners, fitted kitchens and cosmetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultrasonic transducer</span> Acoustic sensor

Ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic sensors are devices that generate or sense ultrasound energy. They can be divided into three broad categories: transmitters, receivers and transceivers. Transmitters convert electrical signals into ultrasound, receivers convert ultrasound into electrical signals, and transceivers can both transmit and receive ultrasound.

Domestic robots can vary widely in their capabilities and tasks. Sensors include: cliff or stair sensors, motion sensors, ultrasonic object sensors, dirt sensors, IR sensors, and more. Intelligence varies also. Some have none while others can map out their environment and maneuver using complex algorithms.

Dustbot was a prototype robot that collected garbage from homes and streets. It could be summoned by phone call or SMS, and used GPS to automatically make its way to the customer, collect the rubbish, and take it to a dustbin. In addition, the Dustbots carried environmental sensors to monitor the pollution levels over, for example, a pedestrian area. Prototypes were tested in Italy, in Sweden, in Korea and Japan. Launch was planned in 2009, but the last reference in its webpage dates from 2011. The Dustbot project was funded by the European Commission and it never launched as a commercial product.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robotic vacuum cleaner</span> Autonomous vacuum floor cleaning system

A robotic vacuum cleaner, sometimes called a robovac or a roomba as a generic trademark, is an autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner which has a limited vacuum floor cleaning system combined with sensors and robotic drives with programmable controllers and cleaning routines. Early designs included manual operation via remote control and a "self-drive" mode which allowed the machine to clean autonomously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LG Roboking</span>

Roboking is an automated robotic vacuum cleaner produced by LG. The first version of the Roboking was launched during 2001. It is also sold as Hom-Bot. As of 2011, it is the quietest vacuum cleaner robot on the market, producing 48 decibels (dB).

Ecovacs Robotics is a Chinese technology company. It is best known for developing in-home robotic appliances. The company was founded in 1998 by Qian Dongqi and is headquartered in Suzhou, China. According to Global Asia, Ecovacs Robotics had more than 60% of the Chinese market for robots by 2013. In 2023, Nikkei Asia had reported that the market capitalisation of Ecovacs Robotics has grown to near $6.38 billion, which is "roughly 5 times" that of the market capitalisation of rivalling US based iRobot, who manufactures the Roomba.

Xiaomi Smart Home Products are products released by third-party manufacturers who have partnered with Xiaomi. These products are managed by Xiaomi Home app.

Roborock is a Chinese consumer goods company known for its robotic sweeping and mopping devices and handheld cordless stick vacuums. Xiaomi played a key role in the company's founding.

References

  1. "Electrolux Unveils Prototype For Robot Vacuum Cleaner". electrolux.se (Press release). 11 July 2000. Archived from the original on 18 June 2001.
  2. "FULLY AUTOMATED HYBRID HOME CLEANING ROBOT" via Academia.edu.
  3. "Electrolux Group". Electrolux Group. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  4. "A vision becomes reality". electrolux.se. 12 February 1998. Archived from the original on 9 April 2001.
  5. Rijsdijk, Serge A.; Hultink, Erik Jan; Diamantopoulos, Adamantios (1 September 2007). "Product intelligence: its conceptualization, measurement and impact on consumer satisfaction". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 35 (3): 340–356. doi:10.1007/s11747-007-0040-6. hdl: 1765/8580 . ISSN   1552-7824.
  6. "90 years of thinking of you – some Electrolux products that made life easier for consumers". Electrolux Group. 8 April 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  7. "Speech by Hans Stråberg at AGM". Electrolux Group. 21 April 2004. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  8. "Electrolux celebrates 100 years since launch of the LUX 1 vacuum cleaner". Electrolux Group. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  9. "Intelligent Home Appliances" (PDF).
  10. "Household Robotics- Autonomous Devices for Vacuuming and Lawn Mowing" (PDF).
  11. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : Electrolux MotionSense robotic vacuum cleaner. YouTube .
  12. WOpatent 02067744A1,"Wheel support arrangement for an autonomous cleaning apparatus"
  13. WOpatent 1997040734,"Autonomous device"
  14. USpatent 7647144,"Obstacle sensing system for an autonomous cleaning apparatus"
  15. USpatent 5935179,"System and device for a self orienting device"