Emily O'Reilly | |
---|---|
European Ombudsman | |
Assumed office 1 October 2013 | |
Preceded by | Nikiforos Diamandouros |
Irish Ombudsman | |
In office 1 June 2003 –29 September 2013 | |
Preceded by | Kevin Murphy |
Succeeded by | Peter Tyndall |
Information Commissioner | |
In office 1 June 2003 –29 September 2013 | |
Preceded by | Kevin Murphy |
Succeeded by | Peter Tyndall |
Emily O'Reilly is an author and former journalist and broadcaster who became Ireland's first female Ombudsman in 2003,succeeding Kevin Murphy. [1] On 3 July 2013,she was voted European Ombudsman by the European Parliament. [2] She was re-elected in 2014 [3] and in 2019, [4] in each case for a mandate of five more years. She was educated at University College Dublin,Trinity College Dublin,and Harvard University,where she was awarded a Nieman Fellowship in journalism. [5]
She began her career as a journalist in the 1970s. She held senior positions with The Irish Press and the Sunday Tribune ,as well as serving as a political columnist at The Sunday Times and as the Political Editor of The Sunday Business Post .[ citation needed ] In 1991 she made an extended appearance on the British television discussion programme After Dark ,alongside among others Patrick Cosgrave,J. P. Donleavy,David Norris and Francis Stuart.
In 1998,she became the editor of Magill magazine. She resigned in September 1999 when the magazine's sister publication,In Dublin,was banned by the Censorship of Publications Appeal Board for advertising brothels and prostitution services. [6] O'Reilly was also a broadcaster on RTÉ and Today FM.[ citation needed ]
O'Reilly is the author of three books:Candidate:The Truth Behind the Presidential Campaign (1991),about President of Ireland Mary Robinson;Masterminds of the Right (1992) about political Catholicism in Ireland;and a biography, Veronica Guerin (1998). [7]
In the course of her journalistic career,she won two awards:Journalist of the Year and Woman Journalist of the Year. [8]
In April 2003,she was proposed as the Irish Ombudsman and Information Commissioner. [9] [10] On 1 June 2003,she received her warrant of appointment from the President of Ireland,Mary McAleese,at Áras an Uachtaráin. [11] [12] She said of her job title,"I will be an ombudswoman but will have no difficulty in being referred to as either". [13]
In 2007,as Information Commissioner,she was appointed to the additional position of Commissioner for Environmental Information under the Access to Information on the Environment Regulations. [14] [15] She was appointed for a second term in 2009. [16]
In December 2013,she resigned from these positions and was succeeded by Peter Tyndall. [17]
In a speech delivered in Dublin on 20 June 2006 to the Institute of Public Administration,O'Reilly criticised "some service providers,both public and private" for retreating from dealing personally with the public through the use of call centres and the Internet. She mentioned the Irish Revenue Commissioners in this context,pointing out that a significant proportion of the clients of these bodies "do not have access to the web" and therefore the level of personal contact is inadequate as a consequence. [18] She also believed that public access to information under the Freedom of Information Act had been "excessively curtailed",often in order to protect sectional interests,such as the performance of schools. [18] She advised that the Act should be extended to include a number of public bodies previously exempted from the law,including the Garda Síochána,the Central Bank of Ireland and the National Asset Management Agency [19] and that fees charged were a further inhibitor. [18]
O'Reilly was appointed European Ombudsman by the European Parliament in 2013,and re-appointed in 2014 and 2019. Her current term expires in 2024. [20]
The role of information commissioner differs from nation to nation. Most commonly it is a title given to a government regulator in the fields of freedom of information and the protection of personal data in the widest sense. The office often functions as a specialist ombudsman service.
Veronica Guerin Turley was an Irish investigative journalist focusing on organised crime in the Republic of Ireland, who was murdered in a contract killing believed to have been ordered by a South Dublin-based drug cartel. Born in Dublin, she was an athlete in school and later played on the Irish national teams for both Association football and basketball. After studying accountancy she ran a public-relations firm for seven years, before working for Fianna Fáil and as an election agent for Seán Haughey. She became a reporter in 1990, writing for the Sunday Business Post and Sunday Tribune. In 1994 she began writing articles about the Irish criminal underworld for the Sunday Independent. In 1996, after pressing charges for assault against major organised crime figure John Gilligan, Guerin was ambushed and fatally shot in her vehicle while waiting at a traffic light. The shooting caused national outrage in Ireland. Investigation into her death led to a number of arrests and convictions.
Kevin Murphy was an Irish civil servant who served as Ombudsman from 1994 to 2003 and Information Commissioner from 1998 to 2003.
Tom Kitt is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency from 1987 to 2011, and a Minister of State from 1992 to 1994 and from 1997 to 2008.
Brian Hayes is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Minister of State from 2011 to 2014, Leader of the Opposition in the Seanad and Leader of Fine Gael in the Seanad from 2002 to 2007. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Dublin constituency from 2014 to 2019. He was as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-West constituency from 1997 to 2002 and 2007 to 2014. He was also a Senator from 1995 to 1997, after being nominated by the Taoiseach and from 2002 to 2007 for the Cultural and Educational Panel.
Seán Haughey is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin Bay North constituency since 2016, and previously from 1992 to 2011 for the Dublin North-Central constituency. He served as a Minister of State from 2006 to 2011 and Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1989 to 1990. He was a Senator for the Administrative Panel from 1987 to 1992.
Alan Joseph Shatter is an Irish lawyer, author and former Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Justice and Equality and Minister for Defence from 2011 to 2014. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency from 1981 to 2002 and from 2007 to 2016. He left Fine Gael in early 2018 and is contesting the next general election as an independent candidate.
Pat Carey is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North-West constituency from 1997 to 2011. He served as the Minister for Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs from 2010 to 2011, and also as Government Chief Whip from 2008 to 2010.
Liz Allen is an Irish investigative journalist. She is a former crime correspondent of the Sunday Independent and author of two novels.
John S. Horgan is a former Labour Party politician, professor of journalism at Dublin City University and, from 2007 to 2014. the first Press Ombudsman in Ireland.
Lucinda Creighton is an Irish businesswoman and former politician, who served as Minister of State for European Affairs from 2011 to 2013. She was leader of Renua from its March 2015 foundation until May 2016, and served as a Teachta Dála (TD) representing Dublin South-East from 2007 to 2016.
The Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission (GSOC) is an independent statutory body in Ireland charged with overseeing the Garda Síochána, the national police force. It is a three-member body established under the Garda Síochána Act 2005 to deal with complaints from members of the public about the conduct of Gardaí.
Michael Mills was an Irish journalist who served as Ireland's first Ombudsman for two terms beginning in 1984. He retired from the office in 1994.
Regina Doherty is an Irish Fine Gael politician who is a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Dublin constituency since the 2024 European Parliament election. She was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Meath East constituency from 2011 to 2020. She was the Leader of Fine Gael in the Seanad from 2020 to 2024, serving as leader of the Seanad from 2020 to 2022 and Deputy leader of the Seanad from 2022 to 2024. She served as Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection from 2017 to 2020 and Government Chief Whip from 2016 to 2017.
Seán Canney is an Irish independent politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway East constituency since 2016. He served as a Minister of State from 2016 to 2017 and again from 2018 to 2020.
Peter Tyndall is a former Irish public servant who served as the Ombudsman and the Information Commissioner of Ireland from 2013 to 2021.
Gemma O'Doherty is an Irish far-right activist and conspiracy theorist. She began her career as a staff writer for the Irish Independent, contributing articles on travel, the criminal justice system and corruption, but was dismissed in 2013. She attempted to run as a candidate in the 2018 Irish presidential election, but failed to secure the minimum qualifying number of nominations required to be added to the ballot. O'Doherty was unsuccessful in the 2019 European Parliament election in Ireland, receiving 1.85% of first preference votes in the Dublin constituency. She unsuccessfully ran in the 2020 Irish general election receiving just under 2% of first preference votes.
The Garda Whistleblower Scandal involved the revelation of corruption and malpractice within Ireland's national police force, the Garda Síochána, and the subsequent mishandling of the complaints that had been made by serving members of the force.
Independents 4 Change is an Irish political alliance, with registration as a political party, comprising several independent politicians. It had two MEPs in the Ninth European Parliament: Clare Daly and Mick Wallace.
The Ombudsman in Ireland is an officeholder and public servant whose role is to examine complaints from members of the public who believe that they have been unfairly treated by certain public service providers. The current ombudsman is Ger Deering.
Media related to Emily O'Reilly at Wikimedia Commons