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References
- 1 2 Wu Yao 吴垚 (2013). 金朝后妃家族徒单氏研究[Study of the imperial wives' clan Tudan of the Jin Dynasty] (MA) (in Chinese). Harbin Normal University.
- 1 2 "列傳第一 后妃上 (Biographies 1, imperial wives and concubines)". 金史[ History of Jin ] (in Classical Chinese). Vol. 63.