Lady Wulinda

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Empress Mingde
明德皇后
Died1152 [1]
Liangxiang
Husband Emperor Shizong of Jin
Issue Hutuwa
Princess Yuguo
Posthumous name
Empress Míngdé (after 1189)
明德皇后
Empress Zhāodé (1163 – 1189)
昭德皇后
Clan Wulinda (by birth)
Wanyan (by marriage)
Dynasty Jin
FatherShituhei
MotherLady Shenguo of the Wanyan clan
  1. Wang Shilian 王世莲 (1992). "金代非女真族后妃刍议" [My humble opinion on non-Jurchen imperial wives and concubines of the Jin dynasty]. Qiushi Qikan 求是学刊 (in Chinese) (2): 102.
  2. Zhu, Ruixi; Zhang, Bangwei; Liu, Fusheng; Cai, Chongbang; Wang, Zengyu (2016-12-22). A Social History of Medieval China. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-107-16786-5.
  3. 1 2 3 The Confucian Four Books for Women: A New Translation of the N? Sishu and the Commentary of Wang Xiang. Oxford University Press. 2018-04-02. ISBN   978-0-19-046091-4.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "列傳第二 后妃下 (Biographies 2, Imperial wives and concubines [lower volume])". 金史[ History of Jin ] (in Chinese). Vol. 64.
  5. 1 2 Adamek, Piotr (2017-07-05). Good Son is Sad If He Hears the Name of His Father: The Tabooing of Names in China as a Way of Implementing Social Values. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-351-56520-2.
  6. "本紀第十九 (Biographies 19)". 金史[ History of Jin ] (in Chinese). Vol. 19.
  7. 1 2 "列傳第二十三 (Biographies 23)". 金史[ History of Jin ] (in Chinese). Vol. 85.
  8. "列傳第五十八 (Biographies 58)". 金史[ History of Jin ] (in Chinese). Vol. 120.
  9. Son of Emperor Taizu's daughter, Princess Biguo (畢國公主).
Lady Wulinda
Chinese 明德皇后烏林荅氏