Endostemon palustris

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Endostemon palustris
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Endostemon
Species:
E. palustris
Binomial name
Endostemon palustris
A.J.Paton & Goyder

Endostemon palustris is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. Commonly called the Cuito River keepsafe, it is endemic to Angola. [1]

Contents

Description

This is an aromatic perennial suffrutex with a few erect stems arising from a thick woody rootstock. Stems are 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) tall, branched near the base, square above and rounded below, with both glandular and non-glandular hairs.

Leaves are verticillate, sessile, linear, and folded along the midrib, 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) long and pubescent. The inflorescences are lax, with 4–6-flowered verticils spaced 1.5–2.5 cm (0.59–0.98 in) apart; bracts are lanceolate to narrowly ovate.

The calyx is about 5 mm (0.20 in) long at flowering, pubescent and glandular, enlarging to 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) in fruit. The corolla is pale violet, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, with a straight tube widening at the throat. Ovaries are pubescent at the apex. [2]

Identification

This species is related to another Angolan endemic, Endostemon tubulascens, but can be distinguished from it by, among other things, its leaves, which are sessile and linear as opposed to petiolate and elliptic. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Endostemon palustris has only been recorded in central Angola, in marshland close to the source of the Cuito River. [2]

Notes

  1. "Endostemon palustris A.J.Paton & Goyder". Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 Goyder, D.J.; Davies, N.; Finckh, M.; Gomes, A.; Gonçalves, F.M.P.; Meller, P.; Paton, A.J. (September 2023). "New species of Asclepias (Apocynaceae), Baphia (Leguminosae), Cochlospermum (Bixaceae) and Endostemon (Lamiaceae) from the Kalahari sands of Angola and NW Zambia, with one new combination in Vangueria (Rubiaceae)". PhytoKeys (232): 155–157. Bibcode:2023PhytK.232..145G. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.232.110110 . PMC   10534249 . PMID   37780180.