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Limoniidae is the largest of four crane fly families, with more than 10,700 species in more than 150 genera. It is a paraphyletic assemblage of genera within the superfamily Tipuloidea. Although paraphyletic, Limoniid crane flies can usually be distinguished by the way the wings are held at rest. Limoniids usually hold/fold the wings along the back of the body, whereas other crane flies usually hold them out at right angles. Snow flies such as Chionea scita have no wings at all. Limoniids are also usually smaller than other crane flies, with some exceptions.
The Chioneinae are a subfamily of limoniid crane flies.
Achyrolimonia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Adelphomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Afrolimnophila is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.
Crypteria is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Elephantomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Elliptera is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Empedomorpha is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Erioconopa is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Eriopterella is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Eugnophomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Eupilaria is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
"Eutonia" is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Lipsothrix is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Neolimnophila is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.
Thaumastoptera is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
The Pediciidae or hairy-eyed craneflies are a family of flies closely related to true crane flies, with about 500 species worldwide.
Tipulinae is a subfamily of crane flies. It contains the typical crane flies from the genus Tipula.
Eriopterini is a tribe of limoniid crane flies in the family Limoniidae. There are more than 20 genera and 3,800 described species in Eriopterini.
References
- "Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)". Naturalis Biodiversity Center.