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References
- Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell (1993). Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Grub Street. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
- VanWyngarden, Greg (2006). Early German Aces of World War I, Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84176-997-5
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