European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms | |
---|---|
Appointer | President of the European Commission |
Inaugural holder | Hans von der Groeben |
Formation | 1967 |
The Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms is a portfolio within the European Commission. The current Commissioner is Raffaele Fitto.
The portfolio is responsible for managing the regional policy of the European Union, such as the European Regional Development Fund, which takes up a third of the EU's budget.
Commissioner Raffaele Fitto was approved by the European Parliament in 2024.
# | Name | Country | Period | Commission | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hans von der Groeben | Germany | 1967–1970 | Rey Commission | |
2 | Albert Borschette | Luxembourg | 1970–1973 | Malfatti Commission, Mansholt Commission | |
3 | George Thomson | United Kingdom | 1973–1977 | Ortoli Commission | |
4 | Antonio Giolitti | Italy | 1977–1985 | Jenkins Commission, Thorn Commission | |
5 | Grigoris Varfis | Greece | 1985–1989 | Delors Commission I | |
6 | Bruce Millan | United Kingdom | 1989–1994 | Delors Commission II & III | |
7 | Monika Wulf-Mathies | Germany | 1994–1999 | Santer Commission | |
8 | Michel Barnier | France | 1999–2004 | Prodi Commission | |
9 | Jacques Barrot | France | 2004 | Prodi Commission | |
10 | Péter Balázs | Hungary | 2004 | Prodi Commission | |
11 | Danuta Hübner | Poland | 2004–2009 | Barroso Commission I | |
12 | Paweł Samecki | Poland | 2009–2010 | Barroso Commission I | |
13 | Johannes Hahn | Austria | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II | |
14 | Corina Crețu | Romania | 2014–2019 | Juncker Commission | |
15 | Elisa Ferreira | Portugal | 2019–2024 | Von der Leyen Commission | |
16 | Raffaele Fitto | Italy | 2024-present | Von der Leyen Commission |
The European Investment Bank (EIB) is the European Union's investment bank and is owned by the 27 member states. It is the largest multilateral financial institution in the world. The EIB finances and invests both through equity and debt solutions companies and projects that achieve the policy aims of the European Union through loans, equity and guarantees.
The Regional Policy of the European Union (EU), also referred as Cohesion Policy, is a policy with the stated aim of improving the economic well-being of regions in the European Union and also to avoid regional disparities. More than one third of the EU's budget is devoted to this policy, which aims to remove economic, social and territorial disparities across the EU, restructure declining industrial areas and diversify rural areas which have declining agriculture. In doing so, EU regional policy is geared towards making regions more competitive, fostering economic growth and creating new jobs. The policy also has a role to play in wider challenges for the future, including climate change, energy supply and globalisation.
The European Structural and Investment Funds are financial tools governed by a common rulebook, set up to implement the regional policy of the European Union, as well as the structural policy pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy and the Common Fisheries Policy. They aim to reduce regional disparities in income, wealth and opportunities. Europe's poorer regions receive most of the support, but all European regions are eligible for funding under the policy's various funds and programmes. The current framework is set for a period of seven years, from 2021 to 2027.
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Raffaele Fitto is an Italian politician who has served as Minister for European Affairs and Minister for the South and Cohesion Policies in the government of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since 2022. A member of Brothers of Italy (FdI), he previously served as President of Apulia from 2000 to 2005 and Minister for Regional Affairs and Territorial Cohesion from 2008 to 2011 in Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's fourth government.
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The community-led local development (CLLD) funding approach is a European Union initiative to support the decentralised management of development projects, primarily in rural, but also in coastal and urban areas, by involving relevant local actors, including local organizations and associations, as well as individual citizens. At first it was limited to the rural areas under the name LEADER. The approach is regularly evaluated, and also discussed widely in academic literature on local economic and social development.
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