Juncker Commission

Last updated
Juncker Commission
Flag of Europe.svg
6th Commission of the European Union
Ioannes Claudius Juncker die 7 Martis 2014.jpg
Date formed1 November 2014 (2014-11-01)
Date dissolved30 November 2019 (2019-11-30)
People and organisations
President of the Commission President
Jean-Claude Juncker
Vice-President(s) of the Commission First Vice President
Frans Timmermans
No. of commissioners26
Commissioners removed
(Death/resignation/dismissal)
4
Total no. of commissioners30
Member parties
  •    EPP (14)
  •    PES (7)
  •    ALDE (4)
  •   None (1)
History
Election(s) 2014 European Parliament election
Predecessor Barroso Commission
Successor von der Leyen Commission
Jean-Claude Juncker delivering a speech at the election congress of the EPP in March 2014 Jean-Claude Juncker (13598019925).jpg
Jean-Claude Juncker delivering a speech at the election congress of the EPP in March 2014

The Juncker Commission was the European Commission in office from 1 November 2014 to 30 November 2019. Its president was Jean-Claude Juncker, who presided over 27 other commissioners (one from each of the states composing the European Union, except Luxembourg, which is Juncker's state). In July 2014, Juncker was officially elected to succeed José Manuel Barroso, who completed his second five-year term in that year.

Contents

Election

Juncker's campaign bus used for the 2014 European Parliament election Laophorium Ioannis Claudii Juncker anno 2014.jpg
Juncker's campaign bus used for the 2014 European Parliament election

In the 2014 parliamentary election, Juncker campaigned as the candidate of the European People's Party (EPP) for the presidency of the European Commission. [1] The EPP won a plurality in parliament, and on 27 June, the European Council nominated him for the post. Later on 15 July 2014, the European Parliament elected Juncker as the new Commission president. [2] [3] [4] On 22 October, the European Parliament approved the Juncker Commission in its entirety and during the 23–24 October 2014 meeting of the European Council the Council formally appointed the new Commission. [5] [6] On 1 November 2014, the new Commission officially assumed office. [7] [8] Juncker has outlined a ten-point agenda for his Presidency focusing on jobs and growth. [9]

Policy

Under the Juncker Commission, the EU General Data Protection Regulation was passed. The Commission co-developed the law, culminating in a trilogue proposal between the Commission, Parliament, and Council on 15 December 2015. The GDPR entered into force on 24 May 2016. [10]

The Commission abolished retail telephone and mobile data roaming charges in the member states and some others (Roam Like At Home). [11]

Institutional reorganisation

Juncker made the Commission's work more top-down by strengthening the Secretariat-General in two ways. Firstly, he gave it a gatekeeper function regarding new initiatives. All "major initiatives" must henceforth be approved by the "relevant Vice-President(s) and the First Vice-President, unless they are initiated directly by the President". Secondly, the SG was made chair of all inter-service steering groups (ISGs) dealing with priority initiatives in the Commission's work programme. [12] :9-10 [13] :8-9

Juncker also abolished the position of Commissioner for Climate Action, merging it with the energy portfolio, to improve cooperation between staff in the Directorate-General (DG) Energy and the former DG Climate Action. [13] :10

Commissioners

The following college of commissioners serves under Juncker's presidency: [14] [15] [16]

Parties

   European People's Party (14)    Party of European Socialists (7)    Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (4)   None (1)

European Commission.svg
Juncker Commission
Confirmation by the European Parliament on October 22, 2014Appointment by the European Council on October 23, 2014
PortfolioDesigneePortfolioDesigneePortfolioDesignee
President

Nomination June 27, 2014
Elected July 15, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Ioannes Claudius Juncker die 7 Martis 2014.jpg
Former Prime Minister
Jean-Claude Juncker
of Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg

(EPPCSV)

First Vice-President
Better Regulation, Inter-Institutional Relations, Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Frans Timmermans 2013.jpg
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Frans Timmermans
of the Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands

(PESPvdA)

Vice-President
and

High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014

Federica Mogherini Official.jpg
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Federica Mogherini
of Flag of Italy.svg Italy

(PESPD)

Vice-President
Energy Union

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Maros Sefcovic MSC 2017 (cropped).jpg
Former European Commissioner
Maroš Šefčovič
of Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia

(PESSmer-SD)

Vice-President
Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Katainen.jpg
Former Prime Minister
Jyrki Katainen
of Flag of Finland.svg Finland

(EPPKOK)

Vice-President
Euro and Social Dialogue and Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Valdis Dombrovskis 2009.jpg
Former Prime Minister
Valdis Dombrovskis
of Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia

(EPPUnity)

European Commissioner
Justice and Consumers

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Vera Jourova.jpg
Former Minister of Development
Věra Jourová
of Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic

(ALDEANO)

European Commissioner
Digital Economy and Society

Announced May 10, 2017
Took office July 7, 2017
Gabriel Mariya 2014-02-06 2.jpg
Former MEP
Mariya Gabriel
of Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria

(EPPGERB)

European Commissioner
Budget and Human Resources

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Guenther h oettinger 2007-portrait.jpg
Former Minister President
Günther Oettinger
of Flag of Germany.svg Germany

(EPPCDU)

European Commissioner
Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Pierre Moscovici en mai 2010.png
Former Minister of Finance
Pierre Moscovici
of Flag of France.svg France

(PESPS)

European Commissioner
Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
CD&V members in 40th anniversary of the European People's Party in Luxembourg (cropped).jpg
Former MEP
Marianne Thyssen
of Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium

(EPPCD&V)

European Commissioner
European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
JohannesHahnPortrait.jpg
Former European Commissioner
Johannes Hahn
of Flag of Austria.svg Austria

(EPPÖVP)

European Commissioner
Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Dimitris Avramopoulos 2016 (cropped).jpg
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Dimitris Avramopoulos
of Flag of Greece.svg Greece

(EPPND)

European Commissioner
Health and Food Safety

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis.jpg

Former Minister of Health
Vytenis Andriukaitis
of Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania (PESSDP)

European Commissioner
Security Union

Confirmation September 15, 2016
Took office September 19, 2016
Sir Julian King (cropped).JPG
Former Ambassador
Julian King
of Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

(None)

European Commissioner
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Elzbieta Bienkowska Kancelaria Senatu.jpg
Former Deputy Prime Minister
Elżbieta Bieńkowska
of Flag of Poland.svg Poland

(EPPPO)

European Commissioner
Climate Action and Energy

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Miguel Arias Canete 2013 (cropped).jpg
Former Minister of Agriculture
Miguel Arias Cañete
of Flag of Spain.svg Spain

(EPPPP)

European Commissioner
International Cooperation and Development

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
N mimica.jpg
Former Deputy Prime Minister
Neven Mimica
of Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia

(PESSDP)

European Commissioner
Competition

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Vestager 520 2012-04-16.jpg
Former Deputy Prime Minister
Margrethe Vestager
of Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark

(ALDERV)

European Commissioner
Transport

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Violeta Bulc 2014-11.jpg
Former Deputy Prime Minister
Violeta Bulc
of Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia

(ALDESMC)

European Commissioner
Trade

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Cecilia Malmstrom.jpg
Former Minister of EU Affairs
Cecilia Malmström
of Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden

(ALDEL)

European Commissioner
Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
KarmenuVellaPolitician.jpg
Former Minister of Tourism
Karmenu Vella
of Flag of Malta.svg Malta

(PESPL)

European Commissioner
Education, Culture, Youth and Sport

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Navracsics Tibor Portrait.jpg
Former Deputy Prime Minister
Tibor Navracsics
of Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary

(EPPFidesz)

European Commissioner
Research, Science and Innovation

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Carlos Moedas (cropped).JPG
Former Under-Secretary of State
Carlos Moedas
of Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal

(EPPPSD)

European Commissioner
Agriculture and Rural Development

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Informal meeting of ministers for agriculture and fisheries (iAGRIFISH). Arrivals Phil Hogan (37038231115) (cropped).jpg
Former Minister of Environment
Phil Hogan
of Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland

(EPPFG)

European Commissioner
Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management

Confirmation October 22, 2014
Took office November 1, 2014
Stylianides.JPG
Former MEP
Christos Stylianides
of Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus

(EPPDISY)

Former members

NomineePortrait Portfolio State Party
Andrus Ansip [17] Portrait Andrus Ansip.jpg Digital Single Market (Vice President) Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia ALDE
National: ERP
Corina Crețu [18] Corina Cretu.jpg Regional Policy Flag of Romania.svg Romania PES (Before 2019)
National: PSD (Before 2019)
EDP (2019)
National: PRO (2019)
Jonathan Hill [19] Jonathan Hill 2015.jpg Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom AECR
National: Conservative
Kristalina Georgieva [20] Kristalina Georgieva (cropped).jpg Budget and Human Resources (Vice President) Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria EPP
National: GERB

President's cabinet

The President's cabinet supports the President of the commission, and thus has a very central role in coordinating the work of the European Commission as a whole. The president's cabinet is led by Clara Martinez Alberola. Formerly, it was led by Martin Selmayr, who has been described as "the most powerful EU chief of staff ever." [21]

Project teams

Juncker has for the first time proposed a commission that clusters certain members together under designated policy areas. These clusters are known as "Project Teams" and will each be headed by one of the vice presidents. [22] Each team is composed of a core membership in addition to members who may fall under its respective umbrella as needed. [23] Timmermans and Georgieva both oversee all commissioners while the remaining five project teams are as follows:

A Connected Digital Single Market

Vice President: Andrus Ansip (Digital Single Market)
Elżbieta Bieńkowska (Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs)
Corina Crețu (Regional Policy)
Phil Hogan (Agriculture and Rural Development)
Věra Jourová (Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality)
Pierre Moscovici (Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs)
Günther Oettinger (Digital Economy and Society)
Marianne Thyssen (Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility)
Vytenis Andriukaitis (Health and Food Safety)
Jonathan Hill/Valdis Dombrovskis (Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union)
Carlos Moedas (Research, Science and Innovation)
Tibor Navracsics (Education, Culture, Youth and Sport)
Margrethe Vestager (Competition)

A Deeper and Fairer Economic and Monetary Union

Vice President: Valdis Dombrovskis (Euro and Social Dialogue)
Elżbieta Bieńkowska (Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs)
Corina Crețu (Regional Policy)
Věra Jourová (Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality)
Jonathan Hill/Valdis Dombrovskis (Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union)
Pierre Moscovici (Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs)
Tibor Navracsics (Education, Culture, Youth and Sport)
Marianne Thyssen (Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility)

A New Boost for Jobs, Growth and Investment

Vice President: Jyrki Katainen (Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness)
Elżbieta Bieńkowska (Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs)
Miguel Arias Cañete (Climate Action and Energy)
Corina Crețu (Regional Policy)
Jonathan Hill/Valdis Dombrovskis (Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union)
Pierre Moscovici (Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs)
Günther Oettinger (Digital Economy and Society)
Violeta Bulc (Transport)
Marianne Thyssen (Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility)
Vytenis Andriukaitis (Health and Food Safety)
Dimitris Avramopoulos (Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship)
Johannes Hahn (European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations)
Phil Hogan (Agriculture and Rural Development)
Věra Jourová (Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality)
Cecilia Malmström (Trade)
Carlos Moedas (Research, Science and Innovation)
Tibor Navracsics (Education, Culture, Youth and Sport)
Karmenu Vella (Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries)
Margrethe Vestager (Competition)

A Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy

Vice President: Maroš Šefčovič (Energy Union)
Elżbieta Bieńkowska (Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs)
Miguel Arias Cañete (Climate Action and Energy)
Corina Crețu (Regional Policy)
Phil Hogan (Agriculture and Rural Development)
Karmenu Vella (Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries)
Carlos Moedas (Research, Science and Innovation)
Violeta Bulc (Transport)
Věra Jourová (Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality)
Cecilia Malmström (Trade)
Günther Oettinger (Digital Economy and Society)
Pierre Moscovici (Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs)
Marianne Thyssen (Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility)
Margrethe Vestager (Competition)

A Stronger Global Actor

Vice President: Federica Mogherini (Foreign Affairs and Security Policy)
Johannes Hahn (European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations)
Cecilia Malmström (Trade)
Neven Mimica (International Cooperation and Development)
Christos Stylianides (Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management)
Dimitris Avramopoulos (Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship)
Miguel Arias Cañete (Climate Action and Energy)
Violeta Bulc (Transport)

A European Agenda on Migration

In 2015, when European migrant crisis unfolded, new project team was formed. [24]

First Vice President: Frans Timmermans (Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, the Rule of Law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
Federica Mogherini (Foreign Affairs and Security Policy)
Dimitris Avramopoulos (Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship)
Johannes Hahn (European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations)
Neven Mimica (International Cooperation and Development)
Christos Stylianides (Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management)
Věra Jourová (Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality)
Julian King (Security Union) [25]

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  22. Vice-presidents to lead teams of commissioners
  23. The new structure of the Juncker Commission
  24. Juncker Commission. One year on
  25. President Juncker consults the European Parliament on Sir Julian King as Commissioner for the Security Union