European Investigative Collaborations

Last updated

European Investigative Collaborations
Formation2016
Key people
Stefan Candea (Founding partner)
Website eic.network

The European Investigative Collaborations (EIC) network is a European collaborative hybrid project of transnational investigative journalism. [1] [2] EIC was established in the fall of 2015 with founding members, including Der Spiegel , El Mundo , Mediapart , the Romanian Centre for Investigative Journalism (CRJI), and Le Soir , and launched in the winter of 2016. On March 18, 2016, after three months research, they published the results of their first joint investigation spurred on by the 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris, in which they revealed how in spite of security risk warnings, "the EU’s freedom of goods policy facilitated the sale of weapons leading to [the 2015] terror attacks in Paris." [3] [4] In 2017 working with "over 60 journalists in 14 countries", the EIC published the Football Leaks—the "largest leak in sports history". [5] [6]

Contents

Objective

Through "joint reporting and publication", the EIA aims to strengthen the European transnational investigative journalism by joint reporting with the utmost transparency. They exchange documents and articles and coordinate publication, and to improve the tools used in their investigations from one investigation to another—for example in their data processing capabilities, servers, secure forums, etc. [7]

Members

History

At Dataharvest 2015 and other networking events, discussions related to "establishing this European Network" started with "Jörg Schmitt, Jürgen Dahlkamp, Alfred Weinzierl and Klaus Brinkbäumer from Der Spiegel and Stefan Candea from the Romanian Centre for Investigative Journalism (CRJI). [8] [2] Stefan Candea, a founding partner explained how following the terrorist attacks, such as the November 2015 Paris attacks, journalists "started to bounce ideas off each other." This led to their first collaborative transnational investigation resulting in the series Mapping the Weapons of Terror. [9] [2] Others joined the group, including, "Alain Lallemand from Le Soir , John Hansen from Politiken, Milorad Ivanovic from Newsweek Serbia, Florian Klenk from Falter, Paula Guisado from El Mundo, Vlad Odobescu from The Romanian Centre for Investigative Journalism, Michael Bird from The Black Sea, [5] Fabrice Arfi from Mediapart and Vittorio Malagutti from L'Espresso . [8] [6] By 2017, NRC Handelsblad in the Netherlands had joined along with dozens of European media and over forty investigative journalists.

The Black Sea

The Black Sea, led by "award winning journalists and photo-journalists from the Romanian Centre for Investigative Journalism (CRJI)", is "a web project bringing together journalists, photographers and videographers. [5]

Investigations

Mapping the Weapons of Terror (March 2016)

That story came about after a meeting at the end of last year. The essentials concerning the network had been agreed on, so then we started bouncing ideas off each other. How easily are guns available for big terrorist attacks like the ones in Paris that at that time had just happened? And then we took it from there.

Stefan Candea, EIC founding partner 2017

After three months of research On March 18, 2016, EIC journalists published "Mapping the Weapons of Terror" in which they revealed how a "shadow gun market" in East Europe fuelled "terrorism in the west, as criminal gangs use legal loopholes and open borders to traffic weapons." [9] [4] They revealed how in spite of security risk warnings, "the EU’s freedom of goods policy facilitated the sale of weapons leading to [the 2015] terror attacks in Paris." [3]

Football Leaks (2016/2017)

The EIC working with "over 60 journalists in 14 countries" published a "series of articles called Football Leaks—the "largest leak in sports history". [5] Football Leaks "led to the prosecution of football superstar Cristiano Ronaldo and coach Jose Mourinho." [6] [10]

Malta Files (2017)

In May 2017, European Investigative Collaborations published Malta Files, an investigation into "how the Mediterranean state works as a pirate base for tax avoidance inside the EU. Although profiting from the advantages of EU membership, Malta also welcomes large companies and wealthy private clients who try to dodge taxes in their home countries."

Among those included in the reports are Italian mafia figures, Russian billionaires and the families of both Turkey's president and prime minister. [11]

Tax Evader Radar

In 2020, Distributed Denial of Secrets (DDoSecrets) published a copy of the Bahamas corporate registry. DDoSecrets partnered with European Investigative Collaborations and the German Henri-Nannen-Schule journalism school to create the Tax Evader Radar, a project to review the dataset of almost one million documents. [12] The project exposed the offshore holdings of prominent Germans, [13] the tax activities of ExxonMobil, [14] as well as offshore business entities belonging to the DeVos and Prince families. [15]

Abu Dhabi Secrets

In July 2023, Abu Dhabi Secrets were published how UAE Abu has sought to discredit its rival Qatar, which was picked up by numerous media. In Germany der Spiegel wrote that German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, whose photo had been on the Islamic Relief Deutschland website as a prominent backer withdrew his support after Mario Breros intelligence firm Alp Services insinuated links from Qatar with Islamism and terrorism. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Der Spiegel</i> German weekly news magazine based in Hamburg

Der Spiegel is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of about 724,000 copies in 2022, it is one of the largest such publications in Europe. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner, a British army officer, and Rudolf Augstein, a former Wehrmacht radio operator who was recognized in 2000 by the International Press Institute as one of the fifty World Press Freedom Heroes. Typically, the magazine has a content to advertising ratio of 2:1.

Collaborative journalism is a growing practice in the field of journalism. One definition is "a cooperative arrangement between two or more news and information organizations, which aims to supplement each organization’s resources and maximize the impact of the content produced." It is practiced by both professional and amateur reporters. It is not to be confused with citizen journalism.

The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, typically abbreviated to TBIJ or "the Bureau", is a nonprofit news organisation based in London. It was founded in 2010 to pursue "public interest" investigations. The Bureau works with publishers and broadcasters to maximise the impact of its investigations. Since its founding it has collaborated with Panorama, Newsnight, and File on 4 at the BBC, Channel 4 News and Dispatches, as well as the Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Sunday Times, among others.

The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) is a global network of investigative journalists with staff on six continents. It was founded in 2006 and specializes in organized crime and corruption.

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Inc. (ICIJ), is an independent global network of 280 investigative journalists and over 140 media organizations spanning more than 100 countries. It is based in Washington, D.C., with personnel in Australia, France, Spain, Hungary, Serbia, Belgium and Ireland.

Data journalism or data-driven journalism (DDJ) is journalism based on the filtering and analysis of large data sets for the purpose of creating or elevating a news story.

Mediapart is an independent French investigative online newspaper created in 2008 by Edwy Plenel, former editor-in-chief of Le Monde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Offshore Leaks</span> Disclosure of tax haven client data in 2013

Offshore Leaks is a report disclosing details of 130,000 offshore accounts that came out in April 2013. Some observers have called it the biggest hit against international tax fraud of all times, although it has been pointed out that normal businesses may use the offshore legislation to ease formalities in international trade.

The Henri-Nannen-Schule, formerly Hamburger Journalistenschule, is the journalist school of Europe's largest publishing house, Gruner + Jahr, German weekly Die Zeit and national news magazine Der Spiegel. Its seat is Hamburg and it is considered one of the best schools of journalism in Germany, along with the German School of Journalism in Munich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tailored Access Operations</span> Unit of the U.S. National Security Agency

The Office of Tailored Access Operations (TAO), now Computer Network Operations, and structured as S32, is a cyber-warfare intelligence-gathering unit of the National Security Agency (NSA). It has been active since at least 1998, possibly 1997, but was not named or structured as TAO until "the last days of 2000," according to General Michael Hayden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LuxLeaks</span> Financial scandal revealed in November 2014

Luxembourg Leaks is the name of a financial scandal revealed in November 2014 by a journalistic investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. It is based on confidential information about Luxembourg's tax rulings set up by PricewaterhouseCoopers from 2002 to 2010 to the benefits of its clients. This investigation resulted in making available to the public tax rulings for over three hundred multinational companies based in Luxembourg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RISE Moldova</span> Non-governmental organization

RISE Moldova is an independent, non-governmental and nonprofit organization consisting of investigative journalists, programmers and activists from Moldova and Romania. Investigations made by RISE Moldova journalists were shortlisted for the European Press Prize for two years in a row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panama Papers</span> 2016 document leak scandal

The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that were published beginning on April 3, 2016. The papers detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities. The documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, former Panamanian offshore law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and compiled with similar leaks into a searchable database.

Bastian Obermayer is a Pulitzer Prize-winning German investigative journalist with the Munich-based newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) and the reporter who received the Panama Papers from an anonymous source as well as later on the Paradise Papers, together with his colleague Frederik Obermaier. Obermayer is also author of several books, among them the best selling account of the Panama Papers: The Panama Papers: Breaking the Story of How the Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money, co-authored by his colleague Frederik Obermaier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederik Obermaier</span> German journalist

Frederik Obermaier is a German investigative journalist for the Munich-based newspaper, Süddeutsche Zeitung, and author. Together with his colleague Bastian Obermayer in 2016 he initiated and coordinated the Panama Papers-revelations.

Football Leaks was a leak in association football revealing "murky" financial transactions in the world of European professional football and exposes the tax tricks employed by some of the continent's biggest stars. It began with a series of investigations published in December 2016 and November 2018 by media partners of the European Investigative Collaborations (EIC), such as Der Spiegel, Mediapart, El Mundo, Expresso, Falter, L'espresso, and Le Soir.

Rui Pedro Gonçalves Pinto is a Portuguese activist, whistleblower, creator of the Football Leaks website, and responsible for Malta Files and Luanda Leaks revelations.

Forbidden Stories is a non-profit organization with the mission "to continue and publish the work of other journalists facing threats, prison, or murder." To achieve this, it allows journalists to send their work to Forbidden Stories, so other journalists have access to the material in case the original investigator is not able to follow it anymore. It partners with organizations such as Reporters Without Borders and Freedom of the Press Foundation.

Abu Dhabi Secrets is an international investigation series revealing the United Arab Emirates’ influence strategy in Europe, particularly in France, by financing a smear campaign to target opponents of the UAE, that is, Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood.

Cyprus Confidential is a journalism project investigating financial services in Cyprus and their role in allowing avoidance of international sanctions, and implementation of Russian state goals. It is conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Paper Trail Media and 69 media partners including Distributed Denial of Secrets and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories. Other media partners included Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism, the Belarusian Investigative Center, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, CBC, Der Spiegel, the Guardian, Le Monde, Politiken, Syrian Investigative Reporting for Accountability Journalism, Ukraine’s Slidstvo and The Washington Post.

References

  1. Rengers, Merijn. "On Football Leaks Speaking notes" (PDF). Speaking notes. European Parliament.NRC Handelsblad, Netherlands
  2. 1 2 3 "Some stories can get killed without the right network". Journalism Fund formerly Fonds Pascal Decroos voor Bijzondere Journalistiek vzw. March 30, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  3. 1 2 "EU's freedom of goods policy opened door to Paris terror attacks". The Black Sea. March 18, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  4. 1 2 Arfi, Fabrice; Laske, Karl; Suc, Matthieu (March 18, 2016). "Armes de la terreur: la faillite de l'Europe" [Weapons of terror: the bankruptcy of Europe]. www.mediapart.co.uk. Retrieved October 11, 2017. Au nom de la libre circulation des marchandises, Bruxelles a laissé prospérer en Europe un marché de vente d'armes "neutralisées" qui a permis d'alimenter les terroristes de janvier et novembre 2015. Malgré plusieurs alertes, la loi n'a pas été changée.[In the name of the free movement of goods, Brussels has allowed a market for the sale of "neutralized" weapons to flourish in Europe which made it possible to supply the terrorists of January and November 2015. Despite several alerts, the law has not been changed.][ permanent dead link ]
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Mission". Bucharest, Romania: The Black Sea. 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 David Hein, von Hein (August 4, 2017). "Spiegel schafft multimediales Recherchenetzwerk" [Spiegel creates a multimedia research network]. Freitag. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  7. "Der Spiegel gründet europäisches Search-Netzwerk" [Der Spiegel founds a European search network]. horizont.net. March 18, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  8. 1 2 "About". EIC. 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Mapping the Weapons of Terror: East Europe's shadow gun market is fuelling terrorism in the west, as criminal gangs use legal loopholes and open borders to traffic weapons". EIC. March 18, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2017.#EICArms
  10. Sorbello, Paolo (January 3, 2017). "Football Leaks: The Kazakh Connection". The Diplomat. Retrieved October 10, 2017. In 2015, Football Leaks, an anonymous group, unveiled hundreds of contracts and the secret documents that went alongside the deals. The group then gave its terabytes of data to EIC (European Investigative Collaborations), a consortium of investigative journalists...[The files were] mostly linked to the Doyen Group, based in Turkey since 2011 and managed by the Arif family. The brothers Refik and Tevfik Arif hail from Kazakhstan. They grew up as Soviet bureaucrats.
  11. TheBlackSea.eu. "The Malta Files". theblacksea.eu. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  12. "Tax Evader Radar". European Investigative Collaborations . Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  13. Klatten, Susanne; Quandt, Stefan; Seeler, Uwe (May 22, 2020). "Die geheimen Firmen deutscher Prominenter auf den Bahamas" [The secret companies of German celebrities in the Bahamas]. Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  14. Ramírez, Begoña P. (May 22, 2020). "Exxonmobil utilizó España durante años para transferir beneficios de Luxemburgo a Delaware sin pagar ni un euro en impuestos" [Exxonmobil used Spain for years to transfer profits from Luxembourg to Delaware without paying a single euro in taxes]. InfoLibre (in Spanish). Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  15. Feidt, Dan; Xaba, Dingane (July 18, 2020). "Leaks Expose Conservative Movement Funders Prince and DeVos Family Offshore Money". Unicorn Riot . Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  16. Kalisch, Muriel; Bolliger, Monika; Buschmann, Rafael; Naber, Nicola; Becker, Sven (July 11, 2023). "Abu Dhabi Secrets: How the UAE Seeks to Leverage Its Influence in Europe". Der Spiegel. ISSN   2195-1349 . Retrieved July 19, 2023.