The Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) is a peak body representing the Australian Jewish community, and the umbrella organisation for over 200 Jewish organisations across Australia. It is the Australian affiliate of the World Jewish Congress, the worldwide umbrella organisation of Jewish communities. It is also affiliated with the Commonwealth Jewish Council, the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, and the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture.
Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) was created in 1944 as the peak body for the various state-based representative bodies of Jews in Australia.[1]
Syd Einfeld was president of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry between 1953 and 1954, 1957–58, and 1961–62.[2] Other distinguished Presidents who have served multiple terms have included Maurice Ashkenasy (1948–1950, 1954–1956, 1958–1960, 1962–1964, 1966–1968) and Isi Leibler (1978–1980, 1982–1985, 1987–1989, 1992–1995).[citation needed]
Description and governance
ECAJ is the umbrella organisation for over 200 Jewish organisations across Australia.[3] It is the Australian affiliate of the World Jewish Congress, the worldwide umbrella organisation of Jewish communities. It is also affiliated with the Commonwealth Jewish Council, the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, and the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture.[4]
Its councillors are elected via a collegiate electoral system. Of the ECAJ's 33 councillors, 25 are directly elected by the members of its constituent organisations, and eight are appointed by its affiliate organisations.[citation needed]
Platform and advocacy
The ECAJ Policy Platform[5] covers a broad range of issues, including human rights, indigenous issues, multiculturalism, interfaith relations, refugees, education, Holocaust remembrance, racial vilification, antisemitism, religious issues, and Israel and the international community. The ECAJ website includes a pictorial history of Australia and Israel[6] including government-to-government, commercial, cultural and people-to-people relationships between the two countries from the earliest years onward.[citation needed]
There have been criticisms[vague] of the organisation that they are not truly representative and that their elections are too narrow to make a claim to represent all of Australia's Jews.[7]
Communal submissions
One of the roles of ECAJ is to prepare submissions to the government on behalf of the Jewish community. This has been on a broad range of topics such as the statutory definition of charity,[8] human rights,[9] freedom of religion,[10][11] and labelling Kosher foods.[12]
ECAJ has also taken a stand against child sexual abuse, which had a significant presence in the community. ECAJ advocated for the return of Malka Leifer from Israel to face abuse allegations,[13] and issued an apology to abuse advocate Manny Waks, who was abused as a child.[14]
In 2019, ECAJ called on the government to offer more protections to faith-based hospitals, aged care facilities, and housing providers, to allow organisations to continue to preference people of their own faith in service delivery.[15]
Antisemitism
One of the roles of ECAJ is to monitor antisemitic instances in Australia. This includes the unprecedented 60% jump in incidents for 2018 on the back of an increase in 2017. This was seen mostly due to a sharp increase in white supremacist activity.[16][17] Another significant rise was recorded in 2019.[18]
Israel advocacy
According to the preliminary findings of the Gen 17 study of the Australian Jewish community published by Monash University's Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation in 2018, 88% of Australian Jews feel a sense of responsibility to ensure that the State of Israel continues to exist in peace and security.[19] ECAJ considers itself a peak body for Australian Jewry, and also regularly conducts advocacy on behalf of Israel. This is in accordance with the ECAJ's Constitution, whose objects include "To support and strengthen the connection of Australian Jewry with the State of Israel".[citation needed]
One significant area of pro-Israel advocacy is in their opposition to the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel.[20] ECAJ has rejected the BDS movement as anti-Semitic, although they did not join the legal proceedings against a Sydney professor brought by the group Shurat HaDin.[21]
ECAJ submitted a complaint to Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) over their screening the TV series The Promise in November and December 2011.[22] This complaint pointed to many examples of the negative stereotyping of the Jewish people throughout the series, in particular through the portrayals of the Jewish characters. This was later supported by the chairman of the New South Wales Community Relations Commission, Stepan Kerkyasharian.[23]
In 2019 ECAJ also released a rebuttal against the Israeli journalist and political candidate, Orly Noy, who claimed anti-Sephardi racism and Apartheid was deeply rooted in Israeli society.[24]
In 2024, The Age reported that ECAJ deputy president Robert Goot had coordinated a campaign lobbying the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) to sack radio host Antoinette Lattouf, following social media posts by Lattouf relating to allegations of war crimes committed by Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. Lattouf subsequently sued the ABC for wrongful termination, with her statement of claim alleging that she had been sacked as a result of a campaign from ECAJ rather than in line with any ABC internal policies. In response, ECAJ's co-CEO Alexander Ryvchin stated that the council did not contact the ABC about Lattouf and the campaign was a "grassroots initiative of individuals exercising their right to make their objections known".[25]
ECAJ continued through the year advocating for Israel, including attacking the ACTU's statement criticising the deaths of Palestinian civilians by Israeli forces through bombings and forced starvation,[26] condemning the International Criminal Court for its issuance of arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant for war crimes committed against Palestinians,[27] and writing to Foreign Minister Penny Wong encouraging the denial of Palestinian statehood.[28]
References
↑ "About". ECAJ. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
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