Federated Farmers

Last updated

Federated Farmers
PredecessorNew Zealand Farmers Union
Formation30 November 1944;79 years ago (1944-11-30)
TypeNon-governmental organisation
HeadquartersWellington
National President
Wayne Langford
Key people
Terry Copeland, Chief Executive
Website www.fedfarm.org.nz

Federated Farmers of New Zealand is a lobby and advocacy group for all farmers: arable including fruit and vegetables, dairy and meat and their often remote communities. It has a network of 24 regional organisations and six industry groups. Federated Farmers lobbies on farming issues both nationally and within each region. Membership of the organisation is voluntary, and at 2021 it has over 13,000 members.

Contents

History

Federated Farmers was originally incorporated in 1902 as the New Zealand Farmers Union. In 1944, a joint initiative by the New Zealand Farmers Union and the New Zealand Sheepowners' Federation led to the formation of Federated Farmers, and a new incorporated society, Federated Farmers of New Zealand Inc was registered on 30 November 1944. [1] [2] There were 43,000 members of Federated Farmers in 1971. [3]

Structure and membership

The organisation is a federation of 24 independent regional bodies (provinces) [4] that are separate incorporated societies. [5]

As of 2021, there were 13,000 members of Federated Farmers. [6]

The parent body has 11 offices around the country, and employs 60 staff. [7] In addition to the regional member organisations, Federated Farmers has six industry groups: Arable, Dairy, Goats, High country, Meat & wool and Rural butchers. [8]

The organisation has recently introduced a discounted membership category for owners of lifestyle farm blocks. [9]

Publications

Federated Farmers has several publications including a weekly newsletter called Friday Flash, which has 11,000 subscribers as of 2021. [10] Other publications include the National Farming Review and Tussock Talk. [11] [12]

During the 2020 New Zealand general election, Federated Farmer released a manifesto. [13]

Advocacy work

Animal identification and tracing

In 2009, Federated Farmers opposed the Government's new National Animal Identification and Tracing (NAIT) scheme, claiming that it would impose extra costs on farmers which outweighed the benefits. [14] Farmers also feared that the NAIT scheme would be used to impose a greenhouse gas emissions tax under an emissions trading scheme. A Federated Farmers survey found that 2% supported NAIT and 80% opposed it. [15]

In November 2019, Federated Farmers meat and wool chairman Miles Anderson welcomed amendments to the national animal identification and tracing legislation and thanked the Primary Production Select Committee for listening to representations from Federated Farmers and other parties. [16] In midMay 2021, the group welcomed the 2021 New Zealand budget's allocation of $22 million in funding to the NAIT scheme, streamlining farm planning, and agricultural emissions research. [17]

Climate change

By 2003, research into greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand had indicated that approximately half of total emissions were attributable to agriculture - mostly methane and nitrous oxide. [18] However, in 2003 Federated Farmers became involved in a lobbying campaign to oppose the Government's proposal to introduce an Agricultural emissions research levy. The levy was proposed to collect revenue from livestock farmers to fund research into agricultural emissions of greenhouse gases such as methane. Federated Farmers strongly opposed the plan and mocked the idea, calling it a "fart tax". [19] The proposed levy was not implemented, but the following year, a memorandum of understanding was agreed between the Crown and a consortium of agriculture-based companies to pay for an unspecified portion of the costs of the Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium. [20]

In 2014, it was reported that Federated Farmers had been forced to state that they had no position on whether climate change is even real, to appease members who denied that climate change was occurring. [21]

In January 2020, Federated Farmers launched a petition calling for the withdrawal and amendment of a new Ministry of Education teaching resource on climate change. [22] The farming group's climate change spokesperson Andrew Hoggard called for balance in the climate change teaching material, taking issue with idea that eating red meat was damaging to the environment. Federated Farmers also called for more input from farmers in the teaching resource. [23]

Electric vehicles

In June 2021, Federated Farmers' national president Andrew Hoggard called for the Government's electric car rebate scheme to include a waiver for farmers and tradespersons due to the lack of electric vehicle alternatives for the utes commonly used by these occupations. [24]

Leadership

Presidents include:

The initial term was 4 years from 1 July to 30 June later reduced to 3 years. There have been mid-term resignations.

In 2021 the chief executive is Terry Copeland. [34]

Women's division

Mrs Polson, founder and guiding force MA I307720 TePapa Mrs-Polson-4 full.jpg
Mrs Polson, founder and guiding force

Formed in 1926 as part of the New Zealand Farmers' Union "to associate farmers' wives and other country women", its name changed to Women's Division of Federated Farmers in 1946 and in 1999 to Rural Women New Zealand. [35]

"In the year to August 2018, for example, parliamentary submissions covered rural environment, health, business, technology, education and social issues, as well as some areas, such as taxation reform, which had once been left to Federated Farmers." [36]

Chairs include:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fonterra</span> New Zealand multinational dairy co-operative

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited is a New Zealand multinational publicly traded dairy co-operative owned by New Zealand farmers. The company is responsible for approximately 30% of the world's dairy exports and with revenue exceeding NZ $22 billion, making it New Zealand's largest company. It is the sixth-largest dairy company in the world as of 2022, as well as the largest in the Southern Hemisphere.

The agricultural emissions research levy was a controversial tax proposal in New Zealand. It was first proposed in 2003 and would collect an estimated $8.4 million annually from livestock farmers, and which would have been used to fund research on the livestock industry's emissions of greenhouse gases, to further the nation's compliance with the Kyoto Protocol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Food miles</span> Distance food is transported from production to consumption

Food miles is the distance food is transported from the time of its making until it reaches the consumer. Food miles are one factor used when testing the environmental impact of food, such as the carbon footprint of the food.

The carboNZero programme and CEMARS programme are the world’s first internationally accredited greenhouse gas (GHG) certification schemes under ISO 14065. They provide tools for organisations, products, services and events to measure and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, and optionally offset it. The programmes are owned and operated by Toitū Envirocare - Enviro-Mark Solutions Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Landcare Research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Climate change in New Zealand</span> Emissions, impacts and responses of New Zealand related to climate change

Climate change in New Zealand involves historical, current and future changes in the climate of New Zealand; and New Zealand's contribution and response to global climate change. Summers are becoming longer and hotter, and some glaciers have melted completely and others have shrunk. In 2021, the Ministry for the Environment estimated that New Zealand's gross emissions were 0.17% of the world's total gross greenhouse gas emissions. However, on a per capita basis, New Zealand is a significant emitter, the sixth highest within the Annex I countries, whereas on absolute gross emissions New Zealand is ranked as the 24th highest emitter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium</span>

The Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium (PGGRC) carries out research to find methods of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock. The consortium, established in 2004, has a Memorandum of Understanding with the New Zealand Government. Almost half of the greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand are due to agriculture and since the New Zealand government has signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol methods are being sought to seek a reduction of these emissions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agriculture in New Zealand</span> Overview of agriculture in New Zealand

In New Zealand, agriculture is the largest sector of the tradable economy. The country exported NZ$46.4 billion worth of agricultural products in the 12 months to June 2019, 79.6% of the country's total exported goods. The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector directly contributed $12.653 billion of the national GDP in the 12 months to September 2020, and employed 143,000 people, 5.9% of New Zealand's workforce, as of the 2018 census.

National Animal Identification and Tracing (NAIT) is a system of agricultural animal tracing in New Zealand for biosecurity and human health. The schemes use radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and a national database to trace animals from birth to either slaughter or live export.

The environmental impact of agriculture is the effect that different farming practices have on the ecosystems around them, and how those effects can be traced back to those practices. The environmental impact of agriculture varies widely based on practices employed by farmers and by the scale of practice. Farming communities that try to reduce environmental impacts through modifying their practices will adopt sustainable agriculture practices. The negative impact of agriculture is an old issue that remains a concern even as experts design innovative means to reduce destruction and enhance eco-efficiency. Though some pastoralism is environmentally positive, modern animal agriculture practices tend to be more environmentally destructive than agricultural practices focused on fruits, vegetables and other biomass. The emissions of ammonia from cattle waste continue to raise concerns over environmental pollution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme</span>

The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme is an all-gases partial-coverage uncapped domestic emissions trading scheme that features price floors, forestry offsetting, free allocation and auctioning of emissions units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pollution in New Zealand</span> Overview of pollution in New Zealand

Pollution is an environmental issue in New Zealand with a number of measures being taken to reduce its severity. New Zealand is sometimes viewed as being "clean and green" but this can be refuted due to pollution levels, among other factors. New Zealand does have a relatively low air pollution level, but some areas have high levels of plastic pollution.

The Climate Change Response Amendment Act 2008 was a statute enacted in September 2008 by the Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand that established the first version of the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, a national all-sectors all-greenhouse gases uncapped and highly internationally linked emissions trading scheme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organic farming in New Zealand</span> Farming organically in New Zealand

Organic farming in New Zealand began in the 1930s and became more popular in the 1980s. It has gained importance within the farming market, particularly with the recent involvement of larger companies, such as Wattie's.

The Interim Climate Change Committee is a ministerial advisory committee created by the New Zealand Government in mid–April 2018 to explore how New Zealand transitions to a net zero emissions economy by 2050. The Interim Committee was superseded and replaced by an independent Climate Change Commission under the Climate Change Response Amendment Act in November 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture</span> Agricultures effects on climate change

The amount of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is significant: The agriculture, forestry and land use sector contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Agriculture contributes towards climate change through direct greenhouse gas emissions and by the conversion of non-agricultural land such as forests into agricultural land. Emissions of nitrous oxide and methane make up over half of total greenhouse gas emission from agriculture. Animal husbandry is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Climate Change Commission</span> Crown entity in New Zealand

The Climate Change Commission is an independent Crown entity that advises the New Zealand Government on climate change policy and monitors the government's progress towards New Zealand's emission reduction goals within the framework of the Climate Change Response Amendment Act. The Commission was established as the successor to the Interim Climate Change Committee following the passage of the Zero Carbon Act in November 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howl of a Protest campaign</span> Protests in New Zealand

The Howl of a Protest campaign were a series of peaceful protests in New Zealand which occurred on the 16 July 2021. The protests were organised by the farming advocacy group Groundswell NZ in opposition to the Government's new and proposed freshwater regulations, winter grazing rules, indigenous biodiversity regulations, and vehicle emissions feebate scheme. The scheme was particularly contentious among farmers, tradespersons and the agricultural sector since it proposed adding a fee up to $5,000 on motor vehicles with high tailpipe emissions in order to fund electric vehicle subsidies.

Groundswell NZ is a farming advocacy group in New Zealand that was formed to oppose the New Zealand Government's National Policy Statement on Freshwater. The group has also sought to oppose or revise freshwater, indigenous biodiversity, climate change, pastoral land reform policies, and the Three Waters reform programme affecting farmers and rural communities On 16 July 2021, Groundswell NZ staged a nationwide Howl of a Protest campaign in between 47 and 57 cities and towns throughout New Zealand to protest what they regarded as "increasing Government interference, unworkable regulations, and unjustified costs" on the rural sector. On 21 November 2021, Groundswell NZ held a second series of nationwide protests known as the Mother of All Protests.

The Mother of All Protests was a series of nationwide protests in New Zealand on 21 November 2021, organised by the farming advocacy group Groundswell NZ to oppose the government's rural sector regulations and policies. Protests took place in 70 cities and towns across New Zealand. Due to controversy around racist signage in the previous Howl of a Protest campaign, Groundswell issued a list of approved messages for participants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Hoggard</span> New Zealand farming leader and politician

Andrew John Hoggard is a New Zealand dairy farmer and farming leader, and served as president of Federated Farmers between 2020 and 2023. He was elected as a list MP for ACT New Zealand at the 2023 general election.

References

  1. "Farmer and grower organisations". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  2. "Federated Farmers of New Zealand Inc". New Zealand Business Number. New Zealand Government . Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  3. "Federated Farmers of New Zealand". Political Science. 23 (1): 58–66. 1 May 1971. doi:10.1177/003231877102300104. ISSN   0032-3187.
  4. Ross, Mark. "Federated Farmers: The farmers' advocate". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  5. "NZ Business Number". New Zealand Business Number. New Zealand Government . Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  6. Cranston, Steve (27 May 2021). "Is farmer advocacy working?". NZ Farm Life Media. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  7. Copeland, Terry. "Federated Farmers: Resources at capacity". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  8. Deavoll, Pat. "New Federated Farmers board mixes experience with new blood". Wānaka Sun . Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  9. "Lifestyle block owner new Fed Farmers Wairarapa president". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  10. "Friday Flash News". Federated Farmers. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  11. "National Farming Review - December 2017". Issuu . Federated Farmers. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  12. "Tussock Talk". Wiredmail.co.nz. 1 August 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  13. Federated Farmers (2020). "FFNZ General Election Platform 2020". Flipsnack. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  14. Federated Farmers (22 May 2008). "Feds say no to NAIT". Federated Farmers. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  15. Steeman, Marta (2 January 2009). "Farmers fear fishhooks in tagging plan". The Press .
  16. Scott, Annete (11 November 2019). "Farmers happy with NAIT changes". Farmers Weekly. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  17. "Budget 2021: Federated Farmers welcome funding, Dairy NZ says it missed the mark". Radio New Zealand . 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  18. Agricultural Emissions Research Funding. June 2003. ISBN   0-478-07757-2. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
  19. "Methane tax petition". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  20. "Memorandum of Understanding" (PDF). Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium. Retrieved 1 August 2021. articles 1.3, 1.8, and 3.8, and 5.3 refer to the funding and non-taxation "as long as this MOU is in effect" agreement.
  21. "Farmers group takes no climate stance". RNZ. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  22. Skerett, Angie (20 January 2020). "Federated Farmers launch petition against climate change teaching resource". Newshub . Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  23. Skerett, Angie (14 January 2020). "Farming group labels new climate change teaching resource 'simplistic, counterproductive'". Newshub . Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  24. Cardwell, Hamish (14 June 2021). "EV rebate scheme falls short on driving switch to electric - MTA". Radio New Zealand . Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  25. "'Peasant' Charlie Pedersen wears pin stripes and polished shoes". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  26. Rae, Sally (16 May 2011). "Federated Farmers' president ready to go". Otago Daily Times . Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  27. "Bruce Wills". Motu. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  28. "Former Fed Farmers president William Rolleston made CNZM". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  29. Ravensdown. "Katie Milne wins Agricultural Communicator of the Year". Scoop. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  30. Radio New Zealand. "First female Federated Farmers president steps down". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  31. Kilmister, Sam (18 December 2020). "Manawatū dairy farmer Andrew Hoggard elected to International Dairy Federation board". Stuff . Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  32. Whyte, Anna (8 May 2023). "Andrew Hoggard steps down early as Federated Farmers president". Stuff.
  33. "Federated Farmers elects Wayne Langford as national president". RNZ . 6 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  34. Otago Daily Times (10 September 2018). "Federated Farmers: Good to be 'out there listening'". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  35. Else, Anne (1993). Women together : a history of women's organisations in New Zealand : nga ropu wahine o te motu. Wellington, N.Z.: Historical Branch, Dept. of Internal Affairs. ISBN   0-908896-29-8. OCLC   30109456.
  36. Smith, Rosemarie (2018). "Rural Women New Zealand | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 31 July 2021.