Fern Britton Meets... | |
---|---|
Genre | Religion and ethics |
Presented by | Fern Britton |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language | English |
No. of series | 9 |
No. of episodes | 38 (including special) |
Production | |
Producer | Anna Cox |
Running time | 60 minutes |
Original release | |
Network | BBC One |
Release | 29 November 2009 – 17 December 2017 |
Fern Britton Meets... is a British television talk show presented by Fern Britton which was first aired on BBC One during the four Sundays of Advent from 29 November 2009 to 17 December 2017. Each episode featured Britton interviewing a high-profile person about their life, career and religious beliefs. The programme attracted particular attention following an interview with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair in which he discussed his thoughts about the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Each episode features Britton interviewing a different personality, with the discussion focussed on how the individual's beliefs have shaped their lives. The programme was the first to be presented by Britton since leaving the ITV daytime show This Morning earlier in the year.
The series was announced in November 2009, and Britton said:
All the interviewees come from very different backgrounds but what binds them together is the fact that, although their faith has been challenged, they've emerged with strong spiritual beliefs. [1]
Series | Episodes | Originally aired | |
---|---|---|---|
Series premiere | Series finale | ||
1 | 4 | 29 November 2009 | 20 December 2009 |
2 | 28 November 2010 | 19 December 2010 | |
3 | 27 November 2011 | 18 December 2011 | |
4 | 5 | 25 November 2012 | 23 December 2012 |
5 | 4 | 1 December 2013 | 22 December 2013 |
6 | 30 November 2014 | 21 December 2014 | |
7 | 29 November 2015 | 20 December 2015 | |
Special Goodbye | 1 | 25 December 2015 | |
8 | 4 | 27 November 2016 | 18 December 2016 |
9 | 4 | 26 November 2017 | 17 December 2017 |
# | Index | Guest | Date |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Dolly Parton | 29 November 2009 |
1 | 2 | Desmond Tutu | 6 December 2009 |
1 | 3 | Tony Blair | 13 December 2009 |
1 | 4 | Sheila Hancock | 20 December 2009 |
# | Index | Guest | Date |
---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | June Brown | 28 November 2010 |
2 | 2 | Clarissa Dickson Wright | 5 December 2010 |
2 | 3 | Jesse Jackson | 12 December 2010 |
2 | 4 | Cliff Richard | 19 December 2010 |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Ann Widdecombe | 1 | 27 November 2011 | Nicholas Kochan (Biographer) Rev Roger Widdecombe (Nephew) Helen Williams (School Friend) Gyles Brandreth Lord David Alton of Liverpool Anton Du Beke (Dancer) |
Katherine Jenkins | 2 | 4 December 2011 | Susan Jenkins(Mother) Niki Sanderson (Publicist) Polly Noble (Friend) Eamonn Holmes (TV Presenter) Beatrice Unsworth (Singing Teacher) Colin Jackson (Athlete and Friend) Tom Chambers (Actor and Friend) Neil Fisher (The Times) Mark Cann (British Forces Foundation) |
Russell Watson | 3 | 11 December 2011 | Tim Watson (Dad) Steve Gleave (Friend) Rob Gleave (Friend) Pete Reeves (DJ Piccadilly Radio) Gordon Burns(Journalist) Paul Hince (Sports Journalist) James Leggate (Consultant Neurosurgeon) |
Brian Blessed | 4 | 18 December 2011 | Stephen Fry (Friend) Susan Engel (Actor and Friend) John Paul Davidson (Friend) Virginia McKenna (Actor and Friend) Ros Blessed (Daughter) Mark Lawson (Critic and Broadcaster) Sir Trevor Nunn (Director Cats) |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Alfie Boe | 1 | 25 November 2012 | Neil Ferris (Manager) John Owen Edward (D'Oyly Carte Opera) Annie Benson (Alfie's Sister) Ruth Carter (Preston Musical Comedy Society) Matt Lucas (Actor and Friend) |
John Barrowman | 2 | 2 December 2012 | Eve Myles (Actress) Jodie Prenger (West End Actress) Carole E Barrowman (Sister) Myleene Klass (Friend) Bernard Cribbins (Actor) Phil Collinson (Producer) Scott Gill (Partner) |
Frank Bruno | 3 | 9 December 2012 | Dave Davies (Frank's Agent) Sue Baker (Time to Change Campaign) Lynette Bruno (Frank's Mother) Colin Hart (Boxing Columnist, The Sun) Mike Jackson (Sporting Club Charity) Cass Pennant (Frank's Friend) |
Daniel O'Donnell | 4 | 16 December 2012 | Gloria Hunniford (Friend) Eddie Rowland (Biographer) Margo O'Donnell (Daniel's Sister) PJ Sweeny (Friend) Majella O'Donnell (Daniel's Wife) Pat Gallagher (Daniel O'Donnell Visitor Centre) |
Dionne Warwick | 5 | 23 December 2012 | David Elliott (Dionne's Son) Bette Midler (Singer and Actress) Mary Wilson (The Supremes) Burt Bacharach (Composer and Producer) Steve Tyrell (Promoter and Producer) Jools Holland (Musician and Presenter) Gail Mitchell (Billboard Magazine) Randy Lewis (LA Times) Barry Manilow (Singer) |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Susan Boyle | 1 | 1 December 2013 | Paul O'Grady(Presenter and Friend) Frank Quinn (University Lecturer and Friend) Lorraine Campbell (School Friend) Fred O'Neil (Singing Teacher) Elaine C Smith (actress) Yvie Burnett (Vocal Coach) |
John Simpson | 2 | 8 December 2013 | John Humphrys (Journalist and Presenter) Nicholas Snowman (Friend) Brian Brooks (Family Friend) Julia Richards (Daughter) John Sergeant (News Correspondent and Presenter) Dee Kruger (TV Producer and John's second wife) Rev Dr Peter Elvy Tom Giles (Editor, Panorama) |
Ken Dodd | 3 | 15 December 2013 | Bishop James Jones(Friend) Lord Michael Grade (Broadcaster) Professor Ian Tracey (Friend and Liverpool Cathedral Organist) Elizabeth Threadgold (Friend and Cathedral Volunteer) Stephen Shakeshaft (Photographer) Laurie Mansfield (President The Royal Variety Performance) Roy Hudd (Comedian) Peter Grant (Journalist) |
Christine Ohuruogu | 4 | 22 December 2013 | Obi Ohuruogu (Christine's brother) Perri Shakes-Drayton (400m European Indoor Champion) Rev Stennett Kirby (Vicar of All Saints Church, West Ham) Gabrielle Bramwell (Christine's Former Netball Coach) Lloyd Cowan (Christine's Coach) Brendan Foster CBE (Broadcaster and Olympic Bronze Medallist) Michael Beloff QC (Sports arbitration lawyer) Katharine Merry (Broadcaster and 400m Olympic Bronze Medallist) |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Donny Osmond | 1 | 30 November 2014 | Marie Osmond (Sister) Tony Prince (DJ Radio Luxembourg) Maureen O'Halloran (Fan Club Manager) David Hughes (Osmonds Press Officer) Nina Myskow (Editor, Jackie Magazine 1974 – 1978) Roger Holt (Promoter) Tina McKenzie (Fan) |
Nicholas Parsons | 2 | 7 December 2014 | Admiral Sir John Treacher (Friend) Paul Merton (Comedian) Suzy Buchanan (Daughter) Justin Parsons (Son) Barry Cryer (Comedian) Carole Ashby (Sale of the Century Girl) Gyles Brandreth (Broadcaster) Jenny Eclaire (Comedian) Pam Ayres (Poet) Annie Parsons (Wife) |
Tanni Grey Thompson | 3 | 14 December 2014 | Sian Harrison (Sister) Rt Hon Lord Neil Kinnock Roy Anthony (First Coach) Nicola Jarvis (Friend and Former Paralympian) Martin Corck (Manager) David Moorcroft (Former Head of UK Athletics) Carys Grey-Thompson (Daughter) Baroness Hollins |
Richard Coles | 4 | 21 December 2014 | Will Coles (Brother) Lorna Gradden (Manager, The Communards) Helen Fielding (Author, Bridget Jones's Diary) June Miles-Kingston (Drummer, The Communards) Annajoy David (Friend) Ian Hislop (Private Eye) Revd Kate Bottley (Gogglebox Vicar and Friend) Sarah Jane Morris (Singer, The Communards) Rev Giles Fraser (Friend) Sara Maitland (Religious Author and Friend) Chris Evans (Broadcaster) |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Shane Lynch | 1 | 29 November 2015 | Edele Lynch (Sister) Tara Lynch (Sister) Ronan Keating (Boyzone) Keith Duffy (Boyzone) Ben Ofoedu (Musician and Friend) Sheena Lynch (Wife) |
Linford Christie | 2 | 6 December 2015 | Philip Henry (Friend) Briannah Christie (Daughter) Sally Gunnell(Runner) Brendan Foster (Commentator) Mihir Bose (Sports Journalist) Katharine Merry (Former Athlete) Margaret Adeoye (Athlete) |
Lord Paddy Ashdown | 3 | 13 December 2015 | Tim Courtenay (Friend) Jane Ashdown (Wife) Keith Aston (Former colleague from Special Boat Section) Nick Clegg MP (Former Deputy Leader) Cathy Bakewell (Former Constituency Office Manager) Ian Patrick (Former Private Secretary) Martin Bell (Former War Reporter) Ian Patrick (Former Private Secretary) |
Baroness Karren Brady | 4 | 20 December 2015 | Terry Brady (Dad) Rita Brady (Mum) Paul Peschisolido (Former Birmingham City Player) David Gold (Former Birmingham City Co-Chairman) Lord Alan Sugar Suzanne Angelides (Friend) Tara Warren (West Ham United) |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander Armstrong | 1 | 27 November 2016 | |
Nigel Benn | 2 | 4 December 2016 | |
Michael Gove | 3 | 11 December 2016 | Christine Gove (Mother) Sarah Vine (Wife) Mike Duncan (Teacher) Ed Vaizey MP (Friend) John Rentoul (Chief Political Correspondent for The Independent) Tim Shipman (Author of All Out War) Daniel Finkelstein (Associate Editor of The Times) |
Rebecca Ferguson | 4 | 18 December 2016 | |
Guest | Episode | Date | Interviewees |
---|---|---|---|
Gregory Porter | 1 | 26 November 2017 | |
Stef Reid | 2 | 3 December 2017 | |
Barbara Dickson | 3 | 10 December 2017 | |
Rose Hudson-Wilkin | 4 | 17 December 2017 | |
The series attracted particular attention for an interview Britton recorded with Tony Blair which was aired on Sunday 13 December 2009, in which the former Prime Minister said that it would have been right to remove Iraqi president Saddam Hussein even without evidence he had weapons of mass destruction. [2] Asked whether he would still have joined the 2003 invasion of Iraq had he known that there were no weapons, he said: "I would still have thought it right to remove him. I mean obviously you would have had to use and deploy different arguments, about the nature of the threat." [...] "I can't really think we'd be better with him and his two sons still in charge, but it's incredibly difficult.." [...] "That's why I sympathise with the people who were against [the war] for perfectly good reasons and are against it now, but for me, you know, in the end I had to take the decision." [2] [3]
Responding to the statement, former United Nations weapons inspector Hans Blix said that he believed Blair's statement had a "strong impression of a lack of sincerity", [2] while former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell said that Blair would not have obtained the support for an invasion if he had been so open about his view on regime change at the time. [4] Conservative MP Richard Ottaway, a member of the House of Commons Intelligence and Security Committee dismissed the comments as a "cynical ploy to soften up public opinion" before his appearance at the Iraq Inquiry. [2]
Giving evidence to the inquiry on 29 January 2010 Blair addressed the interview, saying that it had been recorded in July 2009, some months before the inquiry convened, [5] and he admitted that it had been a mistake to say he would have got rid of Saddam Hussein regardless of whether or not he had WMD. [6] He told the inquiry he "did not use the words regime change in that interview", and that what he had meant was that he "couldn't describe the nature of the threat in the same way if you knew then what you know now". [5] Blair's performance was later condemned by families of military personnel killed in Iraq as disrespectful. [7]
The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) was created through the adoption of United Nations Security Council resolution 1284 of 17 December 1999 and its mission lasted until June 2007.
Iraq actively researched and later employed weapons of mass destruction (WMD) from 1962 to 1991, when it destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile and halted its biological and nuclear weapon programs as required by the United Nations Security Council. The fifth president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, was internationally condemned for his use of chemical weapons against Iranian and Kurdish civilians during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s. Saddam pursued an extensive biological weapons program and a nuclear weapons program, though no nuclear bomb was built. After the Gulf War, the United Nations located and destroyed large quantities of Iraqi chemical weapons and related equipment and materials; Iraq ceased its chemical, biological and nuclear programs.
Tariq Aziz was an Iraqi politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister (1979–2003), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1983–1991) and a close advisor of President Saddam Hussein. Their association began in the 1950s when both were activists for the then-banned Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He was both an Arab nationalist and a member of the Chaldean Catholic Church.
Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Assessment of the British Government, also known as the September Dossier, was a document published by the British government on 24 September 2002. Parliament was recalled on the same day to discuss the contents of the document. The paper was part of an ongoing investigation by the government into weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq, which ultimately led to the invasion of Iraq six months later. It contained a number of allegations according to which Iraq also possessed WMD, including chemical weapons and biological weapons. The dossier even alleged that Iraq had reconstituted its nuclear weapons programme.
The Iraq Survey Group (ISG) was a fact-finding mission sent by the multinational force in Iraq to find the weapons of mass destruction alleged to be possessed by Iraq that had been the main ostensible reason for the invasion in 2003. Its final report, Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the Director of Central Intelligence on Iraq WMD, was submitted to Congress and the president in 2004. It consisted of a 1,400-member international team organized by the Pentagon and Central Intelligence Agency to hunt for the alleged stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction, including chemical and biological agents, and any supporting research programs and infrastructure that could be used to develop WMD. The report acknowledged that only small stockpiles of chemical WMDs were found, the numbers being inadequate to pose a militarily significant threat.
David A. Kay was an American weapons expert, political commentator, and senior fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. He was best known for his time as United Nations Chief Weapons Inspector following the first Gulf War and for leading the Iraq Survey Group's search for weapons of mass destruction following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Upon presentation of the Group's finding that there had been significant errors in pre-war intelligence concerning Iraq's weapons programs, Kay resigned. The ensuing controversy served as impetus for the formation of the Iraq Intelligence Commission.
After the 2003 invasion of Iraq, evidence began to emerge of failed attempts by the Iraqi government to bring the conflict to a peaceful resolution.
Fern Britton is an English television presenter and author. She co-presented Breakfast Time in the 1980s and hosted the cookery game show Ready Steady Cook between 1994 and 2000 on BBC Two.
The Downing Street memo, sometimes described by critics of the Iraq War as the smoking gun memo, is the note of a 23 July 2002 secret meeting of senior British government, defence and intelligence figures discussing the build-up to the war, which included direct reference to classified United States policy of the time. The name refers to 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British prime minister.
There are various rationales for the Iraq War that have been used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent hostilities.
A dispute exists over the legitimacy of the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The debate centers around the question whether the invasion was an unprovoked assault on an independent country that may have breached international law, or if the United Nations Security Council authorized the invasion. Those arguing for its legitimacy often point to Congressional Joint Resolution 114 and UN Security Council resolutions, such as Resolution 1441 and Resolution 678. Those arguing against its legitimacy also cite some of the same sources, stating they do not actually permit war but instead lay out conditions that must be met before war can be declared. Furthermore, the Security Council may only authorise the use of force against an "aggressor" in the interests of preserving peace, whereas the 2003 invasion of Iraq was not provoked by any aggressive military action.
The Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo or Manning memo is a secret memo of a two-hour meeting between American President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair that took place on 31 January 2003 at the White House. The memo purportedly shows at that point, the administrations of Bush and Blair had already decided that the invasion of Iraq would take place two months later. The memo was written by Blair's chief foreign policy adviser, David Manning, who participated in the meeting.
The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the U.S.-led Iraq Survey Group (ISG) failed to find any of the alleged stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq that were used as an impetus for the 2003 invasion. The United States effectively terminated the search effort for unconventional weaponry in 2005, and the Iraq Intelligence Commission concluded that the judgements of the U.S. intelligence community about the continued existence of weapons of mass destruction and an associated military program were wrong. The official findings by the CIA in 2004 were that Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein "did not possess stockpiles of illicit weapons at the time of the U.S. invasion in March 2003 and had not begun any program to produce them."
The 2003 United States–British–Spanish Draft Resolution on Iraq was, according to Ambassador John Negroponte, "a resolution to have the Council decide that Iraq is not complying, is out of compliance, with Resolution 1441". Initially introduced on February 24, 2003, and amended on March 7, 2003, the draft set a March 17 deadline for Iraq to demonstrate "full, unconditional, immediate and active cooperation in accordance with its disarmament obligations." The draft was based on information from the Iraqi defector "Curveball," who claimed Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction, which Curveball later admitted was untrue. The widely discussed UN resolution was not brought up for formal vote after it became clear that it would not have passed due to opposition from France, Russia, and China. The United States invaded Iraq without UN support on March 20, 2003, initiating the Iraq War.
The legality of the Iraq War is a contested topic that spans both domestic and international law. Political leaders in the US and the UK who supported the invasion of Iraq have claimed that the war was legal. However, legal experts and other world leaders have argued that the war lacked justification and violated the United Nations charter.
The Iraq Inquiry was a British public inquiry into the nation's role in the Iraq War. The inquiry was announced in 2009 by Prime Minister Gordon Brown and published in 2016 with a public statement by Chilcot.
The interrogation of Saddam Hussein began shortly after his capture by U.S. forces in December 2003, while the deposed president of Iraq was held at the Camp Cropper detention facility at Baghdad International Airport. Beginning in February 2004, the interrogation program, codenamed Operation Desert Spider, was controlled by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents. Standard FBI FD-302 forms filed at the time were declassified and released in 2009 under a U.S. Freedom of Information Act request filed by the National Security Archive. Saddam, identified as "High Value Detainee #1" in the documents, was the subject of 20 "formal interviews" followed by five "casual conversations." Questioning covered the span of Saddam's political career, from 2003 when he was found hiding in a "spider hole" on a farm near his home town of Tikrit, back to his role in a failed 1959 coup attempt in Iraq, after which he had taken refuge in the very same place, one report noted.
The Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction, widely known as the Butler Review after its chairman Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell, was announced on 3 February 2004 by the British Government and published on 14 July 2004. It examined the intelligence on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction which played a key part in the Government's decision to invade Iraq in 2003. A similar Iraq Intelligence Commission was set up in the United States. Despite the apparent certainty of both governments prior to the war that Iraq possessed such weapons, no such illegal weapons or programmes were found by the Iraq Survey Group.
Major General Timothy Cross, CBE is a retired British Army officer and military logistics expert. He was commissioned in 1971 into the Royal Army Ordnance Corps and went on to serve in Germany, Northern Ireland and Cyprus, interspersed with staff duties and further education. He was posted to Paris in 1984, where he was involved in the development of the MILAN anti-tank weapon, before returning to his regiment as a company commander. He took command of 1 Ordnance Battalion in 1990 and was tasked with running logistics for 1st Armoured Division during the Gulf War. He went on to serve as Commander, Logistic Support for 3rd Infantry Division in 1992.