Fernando de Sousa e Silva

Last updated

Fernando de Sousa da Silva
Cardinal, Patriarch of Lisbon
D. Fernando de Sousa e Silva (1712-1786).png
Church Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese Lisbon
See Cathedral of St. Mary Major
Installed1 March 1779
Term ended11 April 1786
Predecessor Francisco de Saldanha da Gama
Successor José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça
Orders
Ordination10 May 1739
Consecration30 May 1779
Created cardinal1 June 1778
by Pius VI
Personal details
Born(1712-11-27)27 November 1712
Lisbon, Portugal
Died11 April 1786(1786-04-11) (aged 73)
BuriedChurch of Belém, Jerónimos Monastery, Lisbon
NationalityPortuguese
Education University of Coimbra (J.C.D.)

Fernando de Sousa da Silva ( 27 November 1712 - 11 April 1786) was the fourth Patriarch of Lisbon, being elected in December 1776, and consecrated on 30 May 1779. He was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope Pius VI in the secret consistory held on 1 January 1778.

Contents

Biography

He was born in Lisbon, the son of Aleixo de Sousa da Silva e Menezes, 2nd Count of Santiago de Beduído, and his wife D. Leonor Maria de Menezes, and brother of the 3rd and 4th Counts. He was a direct descendant of Vasco da Gama, Francisco de Portugal, 3rd Count of Vimioso, D. Afonso, Count of Ourém, and therefore also the first Duke of Braganza, D. Afonso. His studies took place at the University of Coimbra, where he graduated with a degree in Canon law. Further receiving the insignia of clerical character on 13 April 1721, the Minor Orders on 17 September 1734 and the diaconia on 20 December 1738. [1]

Ecclesiastical career

Ordained priest on 1 May 1739, he was appointed Primarius principalis of the Patriarchate of Lisbon on 31 July 1755. [1] Thereafter appointed chaplain-vicar of Lisbon on 1 November 1776. He situated his residence in the Palace of Junqueira, in Lisbon. [1]

He was created cardinal in the consistory of 1 June 1778, the Pope sending the cardinal's cap with Mons. Francesco Serlupi, as he never ventured to Rome to receive his cap and respective title. He was named Patriarch of Lisbon by Queen Maria on 14 August 1778., [1] and on 1 March 1779, he received his pallium. In a pastoral letter on 2 April, he confessed his reluctance to accept the appointment and the uneasiness that plagued him in his perception that it would be useless to refuse.

His appointment was consecrated on 30 May 1779, in the chapel of the Palace of Junqueira. His solemn entry into the city was made the following June. He died on 11 April 1786, at 7 o'clock, of apoplexy in Lisbon and was buried alongside his predecessor, Cardinal Francisco de Saldanha da Gama, in the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon. [1]

Related Research Articles

Patriarchate of Lisbon

The Patriarchate of Lisbon is a Metropolitan Archdiocese of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church based in Lisbon, the national capital of Portugal.

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in Portugal.

Roman Catholic Diocese of Coimbra

The Diocese of Coimbra is a Roman Catholic diocese in Coimbra, Portugal. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Braga.

Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto, Portugal

The Portuguese Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto (Oporto) is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Braga. Its see at Porto is in the Norte region, and the second largest city in Portugal.

Augusto da Silva

Augusto Álvaro da Silva was a Brazilian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia from 1924 until his death in 1968, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1953 by Pope Pius XII.

José Sebastião de Almeida Neto

José Sebastião de Almeida Neto was a Cardinal of the Catholic Church and Patriarch of Lisbon.

Inácio do Nascimento de Morais Cardoso

DomInácio do Nascimento de Morais Cardoso was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was Patriarch of Lisbon.

Roman Catholic Diocese of Leiria–Fátima

The Portuguese Roman Catholic Diocese of Leiria–Fátima is a Latin rite suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Patriarchate of Lisbon.

Francisco de Saldanha da Gama

D. Francisco I de Saldanha da Gama was the third cardinal patriarch of Lisbon.

António Jorge Martins da Motta Veiga was a Portuguese politician and former Minister and law professor.

Isabel of Portugal, Lady of Viseu

Isabella of Portugal (1364–1395) was the natural daughter of King Ferdinand I of Portugal, from an unknown mother.

Duarte de Menezes

Dom Duarte de Menezes, was a 16th-century Portuguese nobleman and colonial officer, governor of Tangier from 1508 to 1521 and 1536 to 1539, and governor of Portuguese India from 1522 to 1524.

Kariattil Ousep

Mar Joseph Kariattil, alternatively written as Kariattil Ouseph, was the first native Indian to be appointed as Archbishop of Kodungalloor (Cranganore) for Syrian Catholics in the territory now comprising Kerala, India.

The high office of Admiral of the Kingdom of Portugal as the head of the Portuguese navy was created by King Denis of Portugal in 1317 for the Genoese nobleman and naval officer Manuel Pessanha. Although there is evidence that such a title existed before, it seems to have been of only a temporary character, for fleets assembled in times of war. The exception was perhaps Nuno Fernandes Cogominho who seems to have been appointed admiral by King Denis in 1307, and still had that title at his death in 1316, although the conditions are unclear. Nonetheless, Manuel Pessanha was the first person known to hold the title of Almirante-mor as a permanent office for a permanent fleet. All the king's galleys were under his jurisdiction. The conditions of the Pessanha's title stipulated that he must maintain a corps of at least 20 Genoese naval officers at all times and was obliged to serve the king in military service on land as well as sea.

Patriarch of Lisbon

The Patriarch of Lisbon, also called the Cardinal-Patriarch of Lisbon once he has been made cardinal, is the ordinary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon. He is one of the few patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, along with the Patriarchs of Venice, the East Indies, and Jerusalem.

Forty Conspirators

The Forty Conspirators were a Portuguese nationalist group during the Iberian Union. The Conspirators were composed of forty men of the Portuguese nobility, and many clergy and soldiers. Their goal was to depose the House of Habsburg king, Philip III.

Manuel Clemente Portuguese Catholic prelate (born 1948)

Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente, GCC, officially Manuel III, is a Portuguese prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been the Patriarch of Lisbon since 18 May 2013 and a cardinal since 14 February 2015. He has been a bishop since 1999 and was Bishop of Porto from 2007 to 2013.

Luís de Sousa (cardinal)

Luís de Sousa was Archbishop of Lisbon. He was a major figure of the second half of the seventeenth century, serving as Royal Chaplain and Councillor of State of Portugal, later being created a Cardinal by Pope Innocent XII in 1697.

José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça

José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, or rather, Mendoça, was the fifth Patriarch of Lisbon under the name of D. José II.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church".