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Gibberella zeae, also known by the name of its anamorph Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal plant pathogen which causes fusarium head blight (FHB), a devastating disease on wheat and barley. The pathogen is responsible for billions of dollars in economic losses worldwide each year. Infection causes shifts in the amino acid composition of wheat, resulting in shriveled kernels and contaminating the remaining grain with mycotoxins, mainly deoxynivalenol (DON), which inhibits protein biosynthesis; and zearalenone, an estrogenic mycotoxin. These toxins cause vomiting, liver damage, and reproductive defects in livestock, and are harmful to humans through contaminated food. Despite great efforts to find resistance genes against F. graminearum, no completely resistant variety is currently available. Research on the biology of F. graminearum is directed towards gaining insight into more details about the infection process and reveal weak spots in the life cycle of this pathogen to develop fungicides that can protect wheat from scab infection.
Waitea circinata is a species of fungus in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps are thin, effused, and web-like, but the fungus is more frequently encountered in its similar but sterile anamorphic state, sometimes called Rhizoctonia zeae. Waitea circinata is best known as a plant pathogen, causing commercially significant damage to cereal crops and turf grass.
Sporisorium reilianum Langdon & Full., (1978), previously known as Sphacelotheca reiliana, and Sporisorium reilianum, is a species of biotrophic fungus in the family Ustilaginaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects maize and sorghum.
Heterodera zeae, the corn cyst nematode (CCN), is a plant parasitic nematode that feeds on Zea mays (maize/corn). The CCN has a limited economic impact worldwide due to its high soil temperature requirements.
Nocardioides zeae is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from the internal stem tissue of a corn plant from the Smith Research Center in Tallassee in the United States. The major menaquinone of Nocardioides zeae is MK-8(H4).
Microbacterium neimengense is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Microbacterium which has been isolated from rhizosphere of a maize-plant in China.
Sphingobacterium zeae is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from stem tissue of a mays-plant.
Dyadobacter endophyticus is an endophytic, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Dyadobacter which has been isolated from a maize root from Beijing in China.
Runella is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterial genus from the family Spirosomaceae.
Runella zeae is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Runella which has been isolated from the stem of the mais plant Zea mays in Madison in the United States.
Caldanaerobius is a genus of thermophilic, obligately anaerobic bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.
Caldanaerobius fijiensis is a thermophilic, obligately anaerobic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Caldanaerobius which has been isolated from a hot spring in Fiji.
Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus is a Gram-positive thermophilic, anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Caldanaerobius which has been isolated from organic waste leachate from Hoopeston in the United States.
Caldanaerobius zeae is a Gram-positive thermophilic, anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Caldanaerobius which has been isolated from organic waste leachate in Hoopeston in the United States.
Nocardioides zeicaulis is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from the stem of a maize plant.
Flavobacterium endophyticum is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from the tissue of a maize plant from Beijing in China.
Filimonas aquilariae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Filimonas which has been isolated from agarwood chips.
Filimonas endophytica is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Filimonas which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Cosmos bipinnatus.
Hydrotalea flava is a bacterium from the genus of Hydrotalea which has been isolated from industry distilled water from Sweden.
Lysinibacillus endophyticus is a Gram-positive, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Lysinibacillus which has been isolated from the root of a maize plant. Lysinibacillus endophyticus produces indole-3-acetic acid.
References
- 1 2 "Filimonas". LPSN .
- 1 2 "Filimonas zeae". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Gao, JL; Sun, P; Wang, XM; Qiu, TL; Lv, FY; Yang, MM; Lu, M; Sun, JG (July 2016). "Filimonas zeae sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium isolated from maize root". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (7): 2730–2734. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001116 . PMID 27118116.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-100760". www.dsmz.de.
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