Fiona Murray

Last updated

Fiona Murray
Fiona Murray at US Naval War College (cropped).jpg
Murray speaks at the U.S. Naval War College in 2019
Alma mater
Scientific career
Institutions
Thesis Environment and technology in investment decision making power sector planning in China  (1996)

Dame Fiona Elizabeth Murray DCMG CBE is the Associate Dean for Innovation at the MIT Sloan School of Management. She is a member of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom's Council for Science and Technology and Vice-Chair of the Board of Directors of the NATO Innovation Fund. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Murray studied at Merton College, Oxford, where she earned her BA degree in 1989 and MA in 1990, both in Chemistry. [2] [3] She moved to the United States for her graduate studies, where she worked in applied science at Harvard University. [2] For her research Murray studied decision making surrounding renewable energy policy in China. [4] She obtained an AM degree in 1992 and a PhD in 1996 from Harvard, both in Applied Sciences. [5] After completing her doctorate Murray returned to the University of Oxford, where she was appointed a lecturer at the Saïd Business School. She held a fellowship at St Catherine's College, Oxford. [6]

Research and career

Murray was appointed to the faculty at the MIT Sloan School of Management in 1999, where she serves as the William Porter Professor of Entrepreneurship. [7] At MIT, Murray works on the commercialisation of scientific research and the development of mechanisms that can better connect academics to entrepreneurs. [2] She specialises in biotechnology, biomedical science, clean energy [3] , innovation ecosystems, deep tech and geopolitics.[ citation needed ] She helps scientific start-ups and spin-outs to develop their business strategy, partnering the public and private sectors. [3] She teaches two courses at the MIT Sloan School of Management, including innovation teams and new enterprises, and launched the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship & Innovation degree in 2006. [3] Her research considers the role of women in the commercialisation of science. [3]

Murray is Faculty Director of the MIT Innovation Initiative. [2] This role has seen her partner with communities in Africa, launching programs to support African entrepreneurs in their fundraising, networking and business proposals, as well as initiatives that champion diversity in innovation. [8] [9] Together with Scott Stern, she also serves as the Faculty Director of the MIT Regional Entrepreneurship Acceleration Program (REAP), a program that brings leaders from developing regional ecosystems around the world to MIT for two years to improve innovation-driven entrepreneurship and inclusion in their respecting regional economies.[ citation needed ]

In 2020, Murray showed that women scientists are less likely to score highly on their grant applications because of the words that they use. [10] Specifically, women are 16 % less likely to score highly on their grant proposals, which Murray attributes to different communication styles between men and women. [10] She found that women use fewer of reviewer's favourite words, and more of the words that are associated with lower scores. [10] She has studied the differences between men and women's patenting rates, as well as investigating where women inventors are located. [11] Together with her first Ph.D. student at MIT, Prof. Kenneth G. Huang (National University of Singapore), [12] they showed in 2009 that gene patents decrease follow-on public genetic knowledge, with broader patent scope, private sector ownership, patent thickets, fragmented patent ownership and gene's commercial relevance exacerbating their effect. [13]

In 2023, she founded the MIT Murray Lab, a multilateral research group that focuses on deep tech and geopolitics.[ citation needed ]

Awards and honors

Murray was elected to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom's Council for Science and Technology in 2014. [14] In 2023, Murray was appointed to serve as the Vice-Chair of the Board of Directors of the NATO Innovation Fund alongside Venture Capitalist Klaus Hommels.[ citation needed ]

In 2015, she was made a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) in the New Year Honours for her services to entrepreneurship [3] [15] , and was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (DCMG) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to science, technology and diversity. [16]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MIT Sloan School of Management</span> Business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Sloan School of Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanda Orlikowski</span> American computer scientist

Wanda J. Orlikowski is a US-based organizational theorist and Information Systems researcher, and the Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Information Technologies and Organization Studies at the MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

User innovation refers to innovation by intermediate users or consumer users, rather than by suppliers. This is a concept closely aligned to co-design and co-creation, and has been proven to result in more innovative solutions than traditional consultation methodologies.

The MIT Entrepreneurship Center is one of the largest research and teaching centers at the MIT Sloan School of Management, the business and management school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was founded in the early 1990s and charged with the mission to develop MIT's entrepreneurial activities and interests in education and research, alliances, and the community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Morse</span> American business professor

Kenneth Paul Morse was an early employee at Aspen Technology, Inc., and four other startups. He is the former managing director of the MIT Entrepreneurship Center, and chairman of Entrepreneurship Ventures, Inc. He holds the chair in Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Competitiveness at Delft University of Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amar Gupta</span> American computer scientist

Amar Gupta is an Indian computer scientist based in the United States. Gupta has worked in academics, private companies, and international organizations in positions that involved analysis and leveraging of opportunities at the intersection of technology and business, as well as the design, development, and implementation of prototype systems that led to widespread adoption of new techniques and technologies.

Brighton Girls, formerly Brighton and Hove High School, is a private day school for girls aged 4 to 18 in the city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England and is part of the Girls' Day School Trust.

The Arrow information paradox, and occasionally referred to as Arrow's disclosure paradox, named after Kenneth Arrow, American economist and joint winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with John Hicks, is a problem faced by companies when managing intellectual property across their boundaries. It occurs when they seek external technologies for their business or external markets for their own technologies. It has implications for the value of technology and innovations as well as their development by more than one firm, and for the need for and limitations of patent protection.

Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk, and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.

Paul M. Leonardi was the Duca Family Professor of Technology Management at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He was also the Investment Group of Santa Barbara Founding Director of the Master of Technology Management Program. Leonardi moved to UCSB to found the Technology Management Program and start its Master of Technology Management and Ph.D. programs. Before joining UCSB, Leonardi was a faculty member in the School of Communication, the McCormick School of Engineering, and the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg von Krogh</span>

Georg von Krogh is a Norwegian organizational theorist and Professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and holds the Chair of Strategic Management and Innovation. He also serves on Strategy Commission at ETH Zurich.

Satish Nambisan is the Nancy and Joseph Keithley Professor of Technology Management at the Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University.

Suhayya "Sue" Abu-Hakima is a Canadian technology entrepreneur and inventor of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for wireless communication and computer security. As of 2020, her company Amika Mobile has been known as Alstari Corporation as she exited her emergency and communications business to Genasys in October 2020. Since 2007, she had served as President and CEO of Amika Mobile Corporation; she similarly founded and served as President and CEO of AmikaNow! from 1998 to 2004. A frequent speaker on entrepreneurship, AI, security, messaging and wireless, she has published and presented more than 125 professional papers and holds 30 international patents in the fields of content analysis, messaging, and security. She has been an adjunct professor in the School of Information Technology and Engineering at the University of Ottawa and has mentored many high school, undergraduate, and graduate students in science and technology more commonly known as STEM now. She was named to the Order of Ontario, the province's highest honor, in 2011 for innovation and her work in public safety and computer security technology.

Marianne W. Lewis is an American academic and since 2019 the dean for Carl H. Lindner College of Business at the University of Cincinnati. She was previously the dean of the Cass Business School in London, England.

Linus Dahlander is an innovation researcher specializing in crowdsourcing, open innovation, and online communities. He is a professor at the European School of Management and Technology and holds the Lufthansa Group Chair in Innovation. He also served as Associate Editor of the Academy of Management Journal.

Sucheta Subash Nadkarni was an academic in the field of management. She was born in India but spent most of her academic life in the USA and UK. She was known for her research on upper echelons and behavioral strategy. Her most heavily cited papers explored the "people side of strategy" by seeking to answer questions such as how do CEOs and top management teams shape key strategic behaviors such as innovation, entrepreneurship and strategic flexibility. Her later work centred on gender diversity and gender representation on corporate boards.

Sharon F. Matusik is an American business strategy scholar, currently serving as dean of the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc Gruber</span> German management researcher

Marc Gruber is a management scholar and researcher specializing in technology commercialization. He is a professor at EPFL, and holds the Chair of Entrepreneurship and Technology Commercialization at EPFL's College of Management of Technology. In 2022, he was made Chief Editor of the Academy of Management Journal. In 2016, he has been named among the five most influential researchers worldwide in entrepreneurship research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anil K. Gupta (scholar)</span> American professor

Anil K. Gupta is an American academic specializing in business strategy. He holds the Michael D. Dingman Chair in Strategy, Globalization, and Entrepreneurship at University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federico Frattini</span> Italian academic

Federico Frattini is an Italian strategy, innovation, and technology management scholar.

References

  1. NATO. "Allies take further steps to establish NATO Innovation Fund". NATO. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Fiona Murray". www.celixir.com. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Fiona Murray". The Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  4. Murray, Fiona Elizabeth (1996). Environment and technology in investment decision making power sector planning in China (Thesis). Cambridge. OCLC   1070612109.
  5. Biography Fiona Murray – website of the European Innovation Council
  6. Mastering: Strategie.: Das gesammelte Wissen der weltweit führenden Business-Schools (in German). Pearson Deutschland GmbH. 2001. ISBN   978-3-8272-7058-0.
  7. "Murray Fiona". MITCIO 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  8. "Here's how MIT is backing African entrepreneurship". Disrupt Africa. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. "Deep-Diving MIT Sloan's Innovation Approach". www.iedp.com. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 "Who gets grant money? The (gendered) words decide". MIT Sloan. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  11. "NSF Award Search: Award#1757344 – Mapping the Inventor Gender Gap: Analyzing Regional & Organization Variation in the Inclusivity of the Innovation Economy". nsf.gov. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  12. "Kenneth G Huang, Academic Director & Dean's Chair Professor of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Technology Management, National University of Singapore".
  13. Huang, Kenneth G.; Murray, Fiona E. (2009). "Does Patent Strategy Shape the Long-Run Supply of Public Knowledge? Evidence from Human Genetics". Academy of Management Journal. 52 (6): 1193–1221. doi:10.5465/amj.2009.47084665. S2CID   16944597.
  14. "Prime Minister appoints new members of the Council for Science and Technology". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  15. Shanahan, Mark (8 January 2015). "MIT Sloan School prof honored by queen". Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. p. B10.
  16. "No. 63918". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N3.