Fioriniina

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Fioriniina
Fiorinia externa 5019026.jpg
Fiorinia externa, Pennsylvania
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Diaspididae
Subfamily: Diaspidinae
Tribe: Diaspidini
Subtribe: Fioriniina
Targioni Tozzetti
Synonyms [1]
  • Kuwanaspidina Borchsenius
Fioriniina, Australia Fioriniina - inat 463404416.jpg
Fioriniina, Australia

Fioriniina is a subtribe of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae. They are found almost exclusively in the Old World. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Genera

The following genera are members of the subtribe Fioriniina. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Aspidiotus</i> Genus of scale insects

Aspidiotus is a genus of armoured scales in the family Diaspididae. There are more than 100 described species in Aspidiotus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diaspidinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Diaspidinae is the largest subfamily of Diaspididae, with more than 200 genera in two tribes.

<i>Aulacaspis</i> Genus of true bugs

Aulacaspis, is a scale insect genus in the family Diaspididae. The type species is Aulacaspis rosae.

Leucaspidini is a tribe of armored scale insects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parlatoriini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Parlatoriini is a tribe of armored scale insects. Takagi (2002) indicated that the Parlatoriini appear to be phylogenetically related to the Smilacicola and the Odonaspidini. Takagi went on to say about the tropical east Asian Parlatoriini that, The current classification of their genera may be largely tentative because the adult females are simple-featured and much modified owing to the pupillarial mode of life, and also because the second instar nymphs are generally similar among parlatoriines, whether the adult females are pupillarial or not. Andersen found that separating out pupillarial forms into a separate subtribe, Gymnaspidina, was counterproductive, as being non-dispositive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aonidiini</span> Tribe of scale insects

Aonidiini is a tribe of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae.

Smilacicolini is a tribe of armored scale insects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diaspidini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Diaspidini is a tribe in the armored scale insect family Diaspididae. The insects are highly invasive, and are significant economic pests found worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepidosaphidini</span> Tribe of scale insects

Lepidosaphidini is a tribe of armored scale insects.

Aspidiellina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. While the subtribe Aspidiellina was not mentioned in Takagi's 2002 study, the Aspidiotini were not deemed as problematical as the Diaspidini and Lepidosaphidini.

Furcaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects, traditionally regarded as part of the Aspidiotini. While the subtribe Furcaspidina was not mentioned in Takagi's 2002 study, the Aspidiotini were not deemed as problematical as the Diaspidini and Lepidosaphidini. In 2006, Williams reduced the Furcaspidina to a single genus, with about twenty-eight species. Andersen in 2009 suggested that the Furcaspidina belonged in an expanded subfamily of Diaspidinae; however, additional analysis suggests that the furcaspids are better placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, possibly together with the gymnaspids which Borchsenius placed in the Aspidiotinae subfamily.

Parlatoreopsidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chionaspidina</span> Subtribe of scale insects

Chionaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects established by Borchenius. But unlike many of the subtribes recognized by Borchenius, this one was found to be morphologically valid by Takagi. Similarly, in molecular analysis, Andersen et al. found a clade roughly corresponding to the subtribe Chionaspidina.

Diaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. It occurs mostly in the Americas and Africa, with a few species in tropical Asia. In the Americas Pseudoparlatoria is the largest genus, with Diaspis second; in Africa Diaspis is the largest genus. The grouping identified by Balachowsky in 1954 as the subtribe Diaspidina, are now the tribe Diaspidini.

Rugaspidiotina is an obsolete subtribe of armored scale insects. It was established by Balachowsky in 1949 to accept those Diaspidinae which had rugaspidiotine characteristics as exemplified by genus Rugaspidiotus MacGillivray, species Rugaspidiotus arizonicus, and was moved from the Odonaspidini to the Diaspidini by Borchsenius. It was raised to tribe status as Rugaspidiotini. However, close examination of species assigned to the Rugaspidiotini showed that the rugaspidiotine characteristics convergently evolved in different groups of diaspidids. Rugaspidiotini and Rugaspidiotina are now regarded as obsolete groupings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepidosaphidina</span> Subtribe of true bugs

Lepidosaphidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects.

<i>Lepidosaphes</i> Genus of true bugs

Lepidosaphes is a genus of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae. There are at least 150 described species in Lepidosaphes, found worldwide.

Diaspidiotus is a genus of armoured scales in the family Diaspididae. There are more than 80 described species in Diaspidiotus, found worldwide.

Targionia is a genus of armoured scales in the family Diaspididae. There are 14 described species in Targionia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Normark, Benjamin B.; Okusu, Akiko; Morse, Geoffrey E.; Peterson, Daniel A.; et al. (2019). "Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)". Zootaxa. 4616. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1 . Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  2. García Morales, M.; Denno, B. D.; Miller, D. R.; Miller, G. L.; et al. "ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics". doi: 10.1093/database/bav118 . Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  3. Borkhsenius, N. S. (1966). A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. Akademiia nauk SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut, Moscow.