First Presbyterian Church (Tacoma, Washington)

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First Presbyterian Church
First Presbyterian Church of Tacoma
Tacoma, WA - First Presbyterian Church 03.jpg
USA Washington relief location map.jpg
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First Presbyterian Church
47°15′47.6″N122°26′50.3″W / 47.263222°N 122.447306°W / 47.263222; -122.447306
Location20 Tacoma Avenue South, Tacoma, Washington
Country United States
Denomination ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians
Previous denomination Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
Churchmanship Evangelical
Membership460 (2012)
Website fpctacoma.com
History
FoundedJuly, 1873
Architecture
Architect(s) Ralph Adams Cram
Style Romanesque Revival
Completed1925
Construction cost$500,000, equivalent to $8,343,000in 2022
Specifications
Height165 feet (50 m) (tower)
Administration
Presbytery Northwest & Alaska
Clergy
Senior pastor(s) Dr. Eric Jacobsen [1]
First Presbyterian Church of Tacoma Logo.png

First Presbyterian Church in Tacoma, Washington is a historic congregation founded in 1873. Its current Romanesque building was designed by noted church architect Ralph Adams Cram, Mr. Earl N. Dugan (Sutton, Whitney and Dugan), who was locally in charge of construction, completed in 1925, and is a landmark of the Stadium District. [2] In 2012 the church voted to leave the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and affiliate with the more Evangelical, ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians. [3] The church is adjacent to Tacoma Bible Presbyterian Church, which split off of First Presbyterian in 1935 and purchased the neighboring Scottish Rite Masonic Temple which fronts on the Wright Park Arboretum. [4]

Contents

Tower

Tacoma, WA - First Presbyterian Church cupola 05.jpg

The architect, Ralph Adams Cram, was a fervent Anglo-Catholic and devoted to imbuing his designs with rich symbolism. This is most visible at First Presbyterian in the decoration of the tower, which in earlier times served as a landmark for ships approaching the Port of Tacoma. It is 22 feet (6.7 m) by 26 feet (7.9 m) wide and 165 feet (50 m) tall. The tower houses a two-octave set of chimes, made by J.C. Deagan Company of Chicago, and the balustrade has a niche in the center of each side with a statue of one of the Four Evangelists. Each side of the octagonal dome bears a Christian symbol: [5]

Direction SymbolImageMeaning
NorthSquare Regular quadrilateral.svg Eternal life
NortheastTriangle Gleichschenkliges spitzwinkliges Dreieck.png The Trinity
East Greek Cross USVA headstone emb-14.svg The Crucifixion of Jesus
Southeast Star of Beauty Five-pointed star.svg The Five wounds of Christ
South Triquetra Triquetra-Vesica.svg The Trinity
Southwest Seven-pointed star Star polygon 7-2.svg Biblical sevens: Seven churches, Seven seals, Seven trumpets, etc...
West IX monogram Christliche Symbolik (Menzel) I 193 4.jpg Greek initials of Jesus Christ surrounded by a circle symbolizing eternity
Northwest Six-pointed star Hexagram.svg The Creator

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References

  1. Freedman, Samuel G. (December 29, 2007). "Staff Chaplain Sets a Restaurant Chain Apart". New York Times.
  2. "Our History". First Presbyterian Church of Tacoma, Washington.
  3. Maynard, Steve (April 27, 2012). "Presbytery dismisses four churches in gay spat". The Olympian.
  4. McGinnis, Melissa; Beard-Simpkins, Doreen (2008). Tacoma's Wright Park. Arcadia Publishing. p. 63. ISBN   978-0738559322.
  5. "The Church Tower". First Presbyterian Church of Tacoma.