First Ramachandran ministry

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First Ramachandran Ministry
Flag of India.svg
4th Ministry of Tamil Nadu
Head of the government
MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg
Date formed30 June 1977
Date dissolved17 February 1980
People and organisations
Governor Prabhudas B. Patwari
Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran
Chief Minister's history Indian film actor
Total no. of members18
Member party  All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Status in legislature Majority
Opposition party  Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Opposition leader M. Karunanidhi
History
Election 1977
Outgoing election 1971
Legislature terms2 years, 232 days
Predecessor Second Karunanidhi ministry
Successor Second Ramachandran ministry

The First Ministry of Ramachandran was the Council of Ministers, headed by M. G. Ramachandran, that was formed after the sixth legislative assembly election, which was held in two phases on 12th and 14 June 1977. The results of the election were announced in June 1977, and this led to the formation of the 6th Assembly. On 30 June 1977, the council took office. [1]

Contents

Constitutional requirement

For the Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

According to Article 163 of the Indian Constitution,

# There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.

  1. If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion.
  2. The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court.

This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.

The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor:
Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.

# The Council of Minister shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.

  1. Before a Minister enters upon his office, the Governor shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.
  2. A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Legislature of the State shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
  3. The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as the Legislature of the State may from time to time by law determine and, until the Legislature of the State so determines, shall be a specified in the Second Schedule.

Council of Ministers

Cabinet (30 June 1977 – 6 May 1978)

Chief Minister
No.NameConstituencyPortfolioDepartmentsPolitical party
1 M. G. Ramachandran Aruppukkottai Chief Minister
  • Public
  • General Administration
  • Matters relating to Indian Civil Service and Indian Administrative Service Officers
  • District Revenue Officers
  • Deputy Collectors
  • Police
  • Elections
  • Passport
  • Prohibition
  • Health
  • Medicine
  • Religious Endowments
  • Prevention of Corruption and
  • Industries
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Cabinet Ministers
2 Nanjil K. Manoharan Palayamkottai Minister for Finance
  • Finance
  • Planning
  • Commercial Taxes and Excise
  • Revenue and
  • Legislature
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3 Panruti S. Ramachandran Panruti Minister for Public Works
  • Public Works
  • Minor Irrigation including Special Minor Irrigation Programme Works
  • Mines and Minerals and
  • Iron and Steel Control
4K. NarayanaswamyMember of the Legislative Council Minister for Law
  • Law
  • Courts Prisons
  • Legislation on Weights and Measures
  • Legislation on money lending
  • Legislation on chits and
  • Registration of Companies
5 G. R. Edmund Tirunelveli Minister for Food and Cooperation
  • Food
  • Food Production
  • Cooperation and
  • Fisheries
6 R. M. Veerappan Member of the Legislative Council Minister for Information and Publicity
  • Information and Publicity Film Technology
  • Tourism Development Corporation and
  • Cinematograph Act
7 C. Aranganayagam Coimbatore West Minister for Education
  • Education (including Technical Education)
  • Official Language
  • Approved Schools
  • Employment and
  • Training
8 K. Kalimuthu Thiruparankundram Minister for Local Administration
  • Municipal Administration
  • Community Development
  • Panchayats
  • Panchayat Unions
  • Village
  • Industries
  • Rural Industries
  • Project and
  • Rural Indebtedness
9 S. Raghavanandam Member of the Legislative Council Minister for Labour
  • Labour
  • Housing
  • Slum Clearance Board
  • Statistics
  • Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board and
  • Town Planning
10 P. Soundarapandian Krishnarayapuram Minister for Harijan Welfare
  • Harijan Welfare
  • Backward Classes
  • Stationery and Printing
  • Government Press and
  • Hill Tribes
11 C. Ponnaiyan Tiruchengode Minister for Transport
  • Transport
  • Nationalized Transports
  • Motor Vehicles Act
  • Highways and
  • Ports
12 P. T. Saraswathi Thirumangalam Minister for Social Welfare
  • Social Welfare (including Women and Children Welfare)
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Beggars Home
  • Orphanages
  • Vigilance Service
  • Indian Overseas and Refugees and
  • Evacuees
13 P. Kolandaivelu Udumalaipettai Minister for Agriculture
  • Agriculture
  • Agriculture Refinance
  • Agricultural Engineering Wing
  • Agro Engineering Wing
  • Milk
  • Dairy Development Corporation and
  • Operation Flood Project
14K. Raja MohammedMember of the Legislative Council Minister for Handlooms and Textiles
  • Accommodation Control
  • News Print Control and
  • Agro Service Cooperative Societies at Block, District and Apex Level (including Federation, Wafts, Textiles, Yarn and Handloom)

Cabinet (7 May 1978 – 17 February 1980)

Chief Minister
No.NameConstituencyPortfolioDepartmentsPolitical Party
1 M. G. Ramachandran Aruppukkottai Chief Minister
  • Public
  • General Administration
  • Indian Administrative Service Officers
  • District Revenue Officers
  • Deputy Collectors
  • Police
  • Passport
  • Prohibition
  • Prevention of Corruption
  • Large Scale Industries
  • Textiles and
  • Mines and Minerals
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Cabinet Ministers
2 Nanjil K. Manoharan Palayamkottai Minister for Finance
  • Finance
  • Planning
  • Legislature
  • Public Works (Buildings) and
  • Establishment Matters relating to the Public Works Department
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3 Panruti S. Ramachandran Panruti Minister for Electricity
  • Electricity and
  • Iron and Steel Control
4 K. A. Krishnaswamy Member of the Legislative Council Minister for Cooperation
  • Cooperation and
  • Registration
5 S. D. Somasundaram Member of the Legislative Council Minister for Revenue
  • Revenue
  • Commercial Taxes
  • Legislation on money lending
  • Legislation on chits and
  • Excise
6 G. R. Edmund Tirunelveli Minister for Food-Price Control and Cooperation
  • Food
  • Fisheries
  • Youth Service Crops
  • Backward Classes
  • Elections and
  • Ex-Serviceman
7 R. M. Veerappan Member of the Legislative Council Minister for Information and Hindu Religious Endowments
  • Information and Publicity
  • Film
  • Technology
  • Tourism
  • Tourism Development Corporation
  • Cinematography Act
  • Hindu Religion and Charitable Endowments
  • Forests
  • Grant of liquor permits and
  • Cinchona
8K. NarayanaswamyMember of the Legislative Council Minister for Law
  • Law
  • Courts Prisons
  • Legislation on Weights and Measures and
  • Registration of Companies
9 C. Aranganayagam Coimbatore West Minister for Education
  • Education (including Technical Education)
  • Official Language
  • Approved Schools
  • Employment and
  • Training
10 K. Kalimuthu Thiruparankundram Minister for Local Administration-Rural Indebtedness
  • Municipal Administration
  • Community Development
  • Panchayat and
  • Panchayat Unions
11 S. Raghavanandam Member of the Legislative Council Minister for Labour
  • Labour
  • Housing
  • Slum Clearance Board
  • Statistics
  • Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board
  • Town Planning and
  • Accommodation Control
12 P. Soundarapandian Krishnarayapuram Minister for Harijan Welfare
  • Harijan Welfare
  • Backward Classes
  • Stationery and Printing
  • Government Press
  • News Paper Control
  • Hill Tribes and
  • Bonded Labour
13 C. Ponnaiyan Tiruchengode Minister for Transport
  • Transport
  • Nationalized Transports
  • Motor Vehicles Act and
  • Ports
14 P. Kolandaivelu Udumalaipettai Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation-Agro Engineering
  • Agriculture
  • Agriculture Refinance
  • Agricultural Engineering Wing
  • Agro Service
  • Co-operative Societies
  • Irrigation (including Minor Irrigation)
15K. Raja MohammedMember of the Legislative Council Minister for Rural Industries-Wakfs
  • Rural Industries (including Villages)
  • Cottage and Small Industries
  • Milk and
  • Dairy Development
16R. Soundararajan Srirangam Minister for Health
  • Health
17 P. T. Saraswathi Thirumangalam Minister for Social Welfare
  • Social Welfare (including Women and Children Welfare)
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Beggars Home
  • Orphanages
  • Correctional Administration
  • Indian Overseas and Refugees
  • Evacuees and
  • Highway
18 Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan Modakkurichi Minister for Khadi and Handlooms
  • Handlooms
  • Khadi and
  • Yarn

References

  1. TAMIL NADU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY QUINQUENNIAL REVIEW 1977-80 (PDF), Chennai: Government of Tamil Nadu, 1980
    - G.C. Shekhar (16 May 2011). "Swearing-in at 'lucky' venue". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
    - Revathi Krishnan (17 January 2021). "AIADMK founder MGR was also the first film actor to become a chief minister in India". The Print. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
    - "SIXTH ASSEMBLY". Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Retrieved 25 May 2021.