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Coney Island Creek is a 1.8-mile-long (2.9 km) tidal inlet in Brooklyn, New York City. It was created from a series of streams and inlets by land filling and digging activities starting in the mid-18th century which, by the 19th century, became a 3-mile-long (4.8 km) continual strait and a partial mudflat connecting Gravesend Bay and Sheepshead Bay, separating Coney Island from the mainland. The strait was closed off in the early 20th century due to further land development and later construction projects. Today only the western half of Coney Island Creek exists. What once was a thriving fish and oyster population in salt marshes, freshwater streams, and expansive forests is now an unnatural environment wrecked by industrial pollution and construction debris. Urbanization of the city and man-made conditions have led to dumping of sewage and discarded materials, including cars and ship parts. Restoration projects are limited and most conservation efforts are seen to be performed by the local community.
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Neponsit Beach Hospital, also known as Neponsit Beach Hospital for Children, Neponsit Hospital, Neponsit Children's Hospital, and various other names, was a former municipal tuberculosis sanatorium located adjacent to Jacob Riis Park and the Neponsit community on the western end of the Rockaway peninsula in Queens, New York City. Originally oriented towards the treatment of children, the hospital treated military veterans during and after World War II, but closed in 1955 due to a declining need for tuberculosis hospitals. Afterwards, it operated as the Neponsit Home for the Aged, later the Neponsit Health Care Center, a city-run nursing home until its controversial closure in 1998. The hospital was demolished in 2023.
Spring Creek Park is a public park along the Jamaica Bay shoreline between the neighborhoods of Howard Beach, Queens, and Spring Creek, Brooklyn, in New York City. Created on landfilled former marshland, the park is mostly an undeveloped nature preserve, with only small portions accessible to the public for recreation.
Edgemere Landfill is a former municipal landfill located in Edgemere on the Rockaway peninsula in Queens, New York City. It is located on a man-made peninsula on the Jamaica Bay shoreline, at the eastern end of the Rockaway peninsula. A portion of the site is open to the public as Rockaway Community Park. The entire site is owned by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Sunswick Creek is a buried stream located in Astoria and Long Island City, in the northwestern portion of Queens in New York City. It originated to the north of Queensboro Bridge and Queens Plaza in Long Island City, flowing north to the present-day site of the Socrates Sculpture Park in Astoria, and emptying into the East River. The creek was named for a term in the Algonquin language that likely means "Woman Chief" or "Sachem’s Wife."
References
- 1 2 "Highlands Man Explains Drop In Pig Lead". The Daily Record . October 5, 1949. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Queens Chamber Gains 22 More Members In Drive". Brooklyn Eagle . September 27, 1928. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Rest Home Variance Out; Project Stalled". The Daily Register . June 19, 1958. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ "2 Autos Collide At Pelham Depot". Mount Vernon Argus. June 8, 1938. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Lead Pipe" (PDF). nist.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Red Cross Cites 16 Queens Firms". Brooklyn Eagle . April 28, 1943. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Superfund Site Information". EPA . Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ↑ P.L. 96-510, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 – 9675), December 11, 1980.