Type of business | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Type of site | Social networking service |
Founded | January 20, 2006 |
Dissolved | February 20, 2018 (USA) October 31, 2019 (Internationally) |
Founder(s) | Joe Greenstein Saran Chari |
Services | Film, social networking |
Employees | 75 |
Parent | Fandango Media |
URL | flixster |
Launched | January 20, 2006 |
[1] |
Flixster was a North American social-networking movie website for discovering new movies, learning about movies, and meeting others with similar tastes in movies. It is currently owned by Fandango Media. The formerly independent site, allowed users to view movie trailers as well as learn about new and upcoming movies at the box office. It was originally based in San Francisco and was founded by Joe Greenstein and Saran Chari on January 20, 2006. It was also the former parent company of Rotten Tomatoes from January 2010 to February 17, 2016. [2] On February 17, 2016, Flixster, including Rotten Tomatoes, was acquired by Fandango. [3]
In February 2016, Fandango acquired Flixster [3] and began migrating Flixster Video users to its competing service called FandangoNow then closing the Flixster Video service. [4] On August 28, 2017, Flixster shut down its digital redemption and streaming video service and directed customers to use Vudu. [5] On December 22, 2017, the company sent an email to customers saying that it would cease all operations in the U.S. as of February 20, 2018. Starting in late January 2018, visitors to Flixster.com were encouraged to download the Flixster app or were redirected to Fandango.com. They were also directed to continue watching videos and redeeming digital codes via Vudu.
In February 2018, the Flixster website was no longer functioning and directed users to Fandango.com. Flixster Video's website and mobile apps, including UltraViolet code redemption, streaming, and downloading services are still available in other countries such as Canada. Flixster account holders would later have any of their purchased content sent to its competitor Vudu.
In June 2019, Flixster announced that it would shut down its streaming video services in all countries in which Flixster Video operates outside of the U.S. on October 31, 2019, due to the shutdown of UltraViolet. Customers in those areas were asked to transfer their content to Google Play, although Flixster warned users that due to rights restrictions, not all videos purchased on a Flixster library would be transferable depending on country. [6]
Between November 2006 and January 2007, the number of daily page views reported for Flixster by Alexa Toolbar users rose from fewer than 20 million to around 50 million. [7] Quantcast reported that the number of global daily page views for Flixster.com peaked at 8,331,961 on January 23, 2008, and dropped to 1,325,685 by July 5, 2008. [8] Alexa stopped reporting daily page views as of June 2008; the number of page views for Flixster as a percentage[ clarification needed ] decreased by nearly two-thirds from mid-December 2007 to mid-June 2008. [9]
Flixster's Facebook application, Movies, was consistently one of the most popular apps on the site;[ when? ] its daily user totals peaked in December 2007.[ citation needed ] [10] [11] By September 2010, its popularity had waned significantly; its 2.98 million monthly active users [12] placed the Movies app as the ninth most-used entertainment application on Facebook and 92nd among apps overall. [13]
Date | Active Daily Users |
---|---|
December 4, 2007 | > 800,000 [14] |
June 19, 2008 | 482,542 [15] |
July 15, 2008 | 412,401 [15] |
Flixster Collections, a desktop application featuring a content discovery and management system, began open beta testing on August 4, 2011. [16]
Flixster's growth was described in the trade press as attributable to "its aggressive viral marketing practices," [17] including "the automated selection of your email account's entire address book in order to send a Flixster invitation to all of your contacts." [17] Although the company claimed that the procedure was an industry standard used by other services, Flixster differed in that its system automatically selected all contacts in the user's address book and required the user to manually un-select each address to prevent email from being sent to a user. Cofounder Joe Greenstein described the difference between Flixster and other sites as: "We make it easy to invite your friends. Other sites don't provide good ways for people to spread the word." [17]
As a consequence of its policy of emailing users' entire address books with advertisements for the site, the website was criticized on numerous Internet blogs. [18] At one point, email from Flixster to Hotmail users was being filtered and deleted as spam. [19]
The company allowed users to watch movies on several different platforms via UltraViolet.
Flixster developed applications for several social networking sites. They had many of the same features as the main Flixster site including ratings, reviews, and user-generated quizzes. In addition, all offered social media integration and mobile app usage was offered free-of-charge, allowing more users to download it. [20] The first of the apps was released in June 2007 on Facebook. In March 2008, a MySpace app [21] followed which had 3,923,506 users [21] as of July 2008. That made it the then-fourth most popular application on the MySpace platform. [22] In addition, Flixster also developed applications for Bebo [23] and Orkut. [24]
In August 2008, Flixster released an iOS application [25] which allowed users to access movie showtimes, reviews, and trailers. The iPhone and iPod app for Flixster was then the number one movie app on the platform. [20] Flixster also released apps for Android mobile phones, Windows Phone, and BlackBerry phones. [26] In August 2010, Flixster got to 20 million combined mobile app downloads and was ranked as the top movie app on iPhone, Android, and BlackBerry. [20] In April 2014, Flixster's app was updated with Chromecast support allowing users to "cast" movies to a Chromecast-connected device. [27] A streaming-only app, Flixster Video, was also released. [28] The app handled only movie streaming, as the function was removed from the Movies by Flixster app. [28]
In November 2017, the Flixster app was removed from all non-U.S. stores. It was later restored in 2018, though without support for finding local movie screening times.
Fandango Media, LLC is an American ticketing company that sells movie tickets via their website and their mobile app. It also owns Fandango at Home, a streaming digital video store and streaming service, as well as Rotten Tomatoes, which provides television and streaming media information.
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang. Although the name "Rotten Tomatoes" connects to the practice of audiences throwing rotten tomatoes in disapproval of a poor stage performance, the direct inspiration for the name from Duong, Lee, and Wang came from an equivalent scene in the 1992 Canadian film Léolo.
Fandango at Home is an American digital video store and streaming service owned by Fandango Media, a joint-venture between NBCUniversal and Warner Bros. Discovery. The company offers transactional video on demand rentals and digital purchases of films, as well as integration with digital locker services for streaming digital copies of films purchased as home video at retail.
Bebo was an American social networking website that originally operated from 2005 until its bankruptcy in 2013 and relaunched in February 2021. The site relaunched several times after its bankruptcy with a number of short-lived offerings, including instant messaging and video streaming, until its acquisition by Amazon in July 2019 when it was shut down. It was announced in January 2021 that it would be returning as a new social-media site the month after. By May 2022, it had once again been shut down, without having ever left beta-testing.
PlayOn is a streaming media brand and software suite that enables users to view and record videos from numerous online content providers. The suite consists of two main products: PlayOn Cloud and PlayOn Desktop. PlayOn Cloud is an online service for recording digital video streams, accessible via native iOS or Android mobile device applications. PlayOn Desktop is Windows-based software that acts as a streaming dashboard and hub on the PC. The available streaming websites are organized as channels in both products. Users browse through or search the video content found in those channels in order to record the videos for later viewing. PlayOn Desktop allows watching the videos real-time on the PC, or casting the videos to a TV via a streaming device or gaming console.
Plex Inc. is an American software company that runs its namesake ad-supported television and movie streaming service, and allows discussion and discovery of content on major subscription streaming services. Plex also develops media server software and apps to let users stream their personal media collections to their devices. Plex Inc. is based in Campbell, California.
The Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem was a consortium of major film studios, consumer electronics manufacturers and retailers, networking hardware vendors, systems integrators, and digital rights management (DRM) vendors listed below. The consortium was announced in September 2008 by its president, Mitch Singer, who was also the chief technology officer (CTO) of Sony Pictures Entertainment at the time. DECE was chartered to develop a set of standards for the digital distribution of premium Hollywood content. The consortium created a set of rules and a back-end system for the management of those rules that enabled consumers to share purchased digital content among a domain of registered consumer electronics devices.
Movies Anywhere(MA) is a cloud-based digital rights locker and over-the-top streaming platform that allows users to stream and download purchased films, including digital copies redeemed from codes found in home video releases as well as digital purchases from participating services. Movies Anywhere is operated by The Walt Disney Company. The platform provides content from Walt Disney Studios, Sony Pictures, Universal Pictures, and Warner Bros. The system utilizes an internal platform known as KeyChest, which synchronizes content licenses from digital distribution platforms linked to a central user account.
Clicker was an Internet video directory and search company based in Los Angeles, California. Their website aimed to be the TV Guide for all full episodes of programs available to watch on the Web. It is owned by CBS Interactive.
UltraViolet was a cloud-based digital rights locker for films and television programs that allowed consumers to store proofs-of-purchase of licensed content in an account to enable playback on different devices using multiple applications from several different streaming services. UltraViolet also allowed users to share access to their library with up to five additional people. UltraViolet was deployed by the Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE), an alliance of 85 companies that included film studios, retailers, consumer electronics manufacturers, cable television companies, internet service providers (ISPs), internet hosting vendors, and other systems and security vendors, with the notable exceptions of Walt Disney Studios, Google, Amazon and Apple.
Rotten Tomatoes Movieclips is a company located in Venice, Los Angeles that offers streaming video of movie clips and trailers from such Hollywood film companies as Universal Pictures, Amazon MGM Studios, Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros., Disney, Sony Pictures, along with other studios such as Lionsgate Studios and DreamWorks.
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Fayve was a digital entertainment distribution service founded and developed by Vulcan Technologies, LLC. It was launched on November 8, 2012, and ran as an app on iOS for iPad owners, on Google Play for Android Tablets and on Amazon for Kindle tablets. The app was a movie and TV show discovery tool that aggregated content from Netflix, Hulu, Hulu Plus, Amazon Prime, Amazon Instant, Redbox, YouTube, VUDU, Crackle, iTunes, XFINITY, IndieFlix and Fandango into one library. It allowed users with accounts from those service providers to stream content from a single interface.
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