It is proposed that this article be deleted because of the following concern:
If you can address this concern by improving, copyediting, sourcing, renaming, or merging the page, please edit this page and do so. You may remove this message if you improve the article or otherwise object to deletion for any reason. Although not required, you are encouraged to explain why you object to the deletion, either in your edit summary or on the talk page. If this template is removed, do not replace it . The article may be deleted if this message remains in place for seven days, i.e., after 23:23, 16 June 2023 (UTC). Find sources: "Foreign ninja" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR |
This article lists non-Japanese people who were ninja, or similar covert agents influenced by ninja.
Strictly, there were very few foreigners recognized as ninja except for legendary figures. However, some other foreign soldiers and agents engaged in infiltration and espionage with Japanese forces.
Birthplace | Original name | Ninjutsu style | Year of arrival in Japan | Name in Japan | Lord | Occupation and achievements in Japan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ming [1] | unknown | Taisha-ryū | Before 1635 [1] | Denrinbō Raikei 伝林坊頼慶 [1] | Sagara Yorifusa→ Sagara Yorihiro [1] | He was the disciple of renowned swordmaster Marume Nagayoshi. Later he became yamabushi and established a ninja corps called Ura-Taisha [1] [2] |
"Kanja"(間者) is the Japanese word for spy. Ninja could act as kanja though their activities were not limited to espionage and ninja sometimes used kanja as their subordinate.
This list includes foreign-born Japanese spies who were not recorded as ninja at that time.
Birthplace | Original name | Year of arrival in Japan | Name in Japan | Lord | Occupation and achievements in Japan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fenyang, Ming | (Kanji:郭国安) | 1559 | Kawaminami Rishin 汾陽理心 | Shimazu Yoshihisa→ Shimazu Iehisa→ Shimazu Mitsuhisa | He made a journey to Japan in 1559. Later he was scouted by Shimazu Yoshihisa, daimyō of Satsuma as retainer. During the Imjin war, he went to Joseon as the officer in charge of letters. However, both Japanese and Chinese sources introduced him as own spy familiar with The Art of War . [3] |
Kilju, Joseon [4] | (Kanji:李達越) [5] | 1587 [4] | Kawasaki Seizō [5] 川崎清蔵 | Nabeshima Naoshige [5] [4] | His courtesy name was 宗歓. During the Imjin war, he was active from behind as a Japanese spy. [5] As reward, he was allowed to wear swords and given salary by Naoshige. [6] Later he became a merchant, and built a town in Saga now called Toujinchō. [4] |
Birthplace | Original name | Ninjutsu style | Year of arrival in Japan | Name in Japan | Lord | Occupation and achievements in Japan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qi | Xu Fu | Iga-ryū | 210BC | Oiro Tayuya 御色多由也 [7] | unknown | According to Iranki, the book of Iga-ryū, ninjutsu was introduced to Japan by Oiro Tayuya who had been traditionally identified as Chinese sorcerer Xu Fu or his fellow. [7] However, his ability seemed to be the method of Xian which affected ninjutsu rather than tactics of espionage. [8] |
According to Bansenshūkai , ninjustu was invented by ancient Chinese hero Fuxi and developed by Yellow Emperor though this account is considered fiction to give authority to ninja. [7]
Also according to Bansenshūkai, The Art of War of Sun Tzu was oldest account of ninjutsu, the art of espionage. [7]
Nagashima is a town located in Izumi District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
Yūsui is a town located in Aira District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
Ninja Captor is a Japanese tokusatsu TV series which aired from April 7, 1976, to January 26, 1977. It appeared on TV Tokyo, Channel 12, and was produced by Toei Company, Ltd. Ninja Captor is similar to Toei's own Super Sentai series and aired during the run of Himitsu Sentai Gorenger.
Kagoshima Prefectural Tsurumaru Senior High School is an upper secondary school in Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is a co-educational public school.
The invasion of Ryukyu by forces of the Japanese feudal domain of Satsuma took place from March to May of 1609, and marked the beginning of the Ryukyu Kingdom's status as a vassal state under the Satsuma domain. The invasion force was met with stiff resistance from the Ryukyuan military on all but one island during the campaign. Ryukyu would remain a vassal state under Satsuma, alongside its already long-established tributary relationship with China, until it was formally annexed by Japan in 1879 as the Okinawa Prefecture.
Kunoichi is a Japanese cant term for "woman". In popular culture, it is often used for female shinobi or practitioner of ninjutsu (ninpo). The term was largely popularized by novelist Yamada Futaro in his novel Ninpō Hakkenden (忍法八犬伝) in 1964.
The Thai Japanese Association School is a Japanese school located in Huai Khwang District, Bangkok on Rama 9 Road. It is sponsored by the Thai-Japanese Association. It is the school with the largest campus in Bangkok, and one of the two Japanese schools in Bangkok. It allows students from junior school Grade 1 students to middle school Grade 3 students to learn. The school only allows students with a Japanese nationality to study.
Reimeikan, Kagoshima Prefectural Center for Historical Material opened in Kagoshima, Japan, in 1983. The museum, located in the grounds of Tsurumaru Castle, exhibits materials relating to the history and culture of Kagoshima Prefecture.
The Shanghai Japanese School (SJS) is a Japanese international school serving primary and junior high school levels in Shanghai. It has two campuses, one in Hongqiao and one in Pudong. The school's teachers are Japanese citizens. The school also has a senior high school component.
Denrinbō Raikei , also known as Benkei Musō was Chinese-born Japanese martial artist, ninja, swordsman, and Yamabushi. He belonged to Hitoyoshi Domain as ninja. He was thought to be the head of ninja group, Ura-Taisha(裏タイ捨) or Sagara-ningun(相良忍軍).
Ninja-Russia relation refers to the international relations between the Ninja, Japanese covert agents, and historical Russian countries such as the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Russia was the first western country that ninja confronted and among the earliest countries that recognized the existence of ninja and researched them.
Kagoshima Prefectural Konan Senior High School is an upper secondary school in Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is a co-educational public school.
Kamikatsu Zero-waste Center is a waste management and materials recovery facility that recycles over 80 percent of the waste produced in Kamikatsu, which is much higher than the 20 percent average in the rest of Japan. It is at the center of what The Washington Post describes as an "ambitious path toward a zero-waste life".