Francine Berman

Last updated
Francine Berman
Fran Berman photo.jpg
Born (1951-02-07) February 7, 1951 (age 72)
Alma mater University of Washington (BA, MS, PhD)
Known for Cyberinfrastructure, Supercomputer
Awards Ken Kennedy Award, 2009
Digital Preservation Pioneer (National Library of Congress)
Scientific career
Fields Computer Science
Institutions Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of California, San Diego, Purdue University, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Francine Berman (born February 7, 1951) [1] is an American computer scientist, and a leader in digital data preservation and cyber-infrastructure. In 2009, she was the inaugural recipient of the IEEE/ACM-CS Ken Kennedy Award "for her influential leadership in the design, development and deployment of national-scale cyberinfrastructure, her inspiring work as a teacher and mentor, and her exemplary service to the high performance community". [2]  In 2004, Business Week called her the "reigning teraflop queen". [3]

Contents

Berman is the former director of the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), and High Performance Computing Endowed Chair and a former professor of computer science and engineering at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Since 2009, she has served as vice president for research and professor of computer science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). In 2011, Berman was appointed co-chair of the National Academies Board on Research Data and Information (BRDI). [4] In August 2021, Berman joined the University of Massachusetts, Amherst to establish a program in public interest technology. [5] Berman is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration (United States). [6]

Early life and education

Francine Berman was born in Glendale, California. She graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) with a B.A. in mathematics (1973), and from the University of Washington with an M.S. and a Ph.D. in mathematics (1976, 1979). Her Ph.D. thesis investigated non-standard models of propositional dynamic logic, an area in the field of theoretical computer science.

Career

Berman began her professional career as assistant professor in the Computer Science Department at Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana. In 1984, Berman left Purdue to join the Computer Science and Engineering Department at UCSD as assistant, and then associate and full professor. In 2002, she was awarded the Endowed Chair in High Performance Computing in the Jacobs School of Engineering at UCSD.

In 1999, while at UCSD, Berman founded the Grid Computing Laboratory. [7] Research in the Grid Lab targeted applications and software environments within parallel, high performance computing, and grid environments. The lab was known for the innovative AppLeS project, which explored the development of adaptive applications that could opportunistically self-schedule in distributed environments based on ambient load and performance projections. [8]

In 2001, Berman was appointed director of the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), a lead center for the National Science Foundation's National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (NPACI), [9] as well as Director of NPACI itself. NPACI was a consortium of over 40 institutions whose mission was to develop national-scale cyberinfrastructure and provide supercomputing facilities to the U.S. research community. As lead institution, SDSC hosted national supercomputer facilities and collaborated widely to develop computational applications and cyberinfrastructure. Also in 2001, Berman partnered with Dan Reed, Director of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, to launch the NSF-sponsored TeraGrid.

From 2001 to 2009, Berman served as SDSC's director and led an organization of several hundred researchers, scientists, and systems staff. During this time, SDSC strengthened its focus on data-intensive science, data stewardship, and data cyberinfrastructure, developed collaborations with major national and international cyberinfrastructure projects, and developed an innovative data stewardship partnership with the UCSD Libraries. Under Berman's leadership, SDSC was considered "one of the leaders, if not the leader in the country, in dealing with massive amounts of data". [3]

In 2007, Berman became co-chair of the ‘’Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access’’. [10] Supported by the National Science Foundation, Library of Congress, Mellon Foundation, U.K. Joint Information Systems Committee, Council on Library and Information Resources, and other organizations, the Blue Ribbon Task Force was charged to conduct a “deep dive” investigation into the economics of digital access and preservation. The Blue Ribbon Task Force released two reports: in 2008, [11] and early 2010. [12] These reports assessed the landscape for economic support of digital information, provided a set of recommendations addressing the development of sustainable strategies for preservation and access, and suggested a research agenda to drive further work. The Blue Ribbon Task Force reports have currently been downloaded over 120,000 times from the Task Force website.

In 2009 Berman became vice president for research at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2009–2012). In 2012, she became U.S. lead of the Research Data Alliance (RDA) and the Edward P. Hamilton Distinguished Professor in Computer Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Awards and honors

In 2009, Berman was honored as the inaugural recipient of the IEEE/ACM-CS Ken Kennedy Award. [2] She has also been elected a Fellow of the ACM (2009), a Fellow of the IEEE (2011), and 2013 Chair of the Information, Computing and Communication Section (Section T) of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). In 2011 Berman was appointed co-chair of the National Academies Board on Research Data and Information. Berman has been designated a “Digital Preservation Pioneer” by the Library of Congress, [13] and served as a 2009 ACM Distinguished Lecturer. [14] She has authored over 100 journal articles, refereed conference papers, book chapters and other publications. She is the co-editor of ‘’Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality’’ with Tony Hey and Geoffrey Fox. [15] She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019. [16]

Outreach

Throughout her career, Berman has been involved with national efforts to recruit, retain and advance women in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields, and in particular, computer science. A founding member of the Computing Research Association Committee on the Status of Women (CRA-W), [2] she served as CRA-W co-chair from 1993 to 1996. Berman served as the Chair of the board of trustees of the Anita Borg Institute. [17] She has been a keynote speaker at the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing [18] and speaks frequently on data preservation and cyberinfrastructure, women in science and technology, and other topics.

Affiliations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego Supercomputer Center</span> Supercomputer at UC San Diego.

E-Science or eScience is computationally intensive science that is carried out in highly distributed network environments, or science that uses immense data sets that require grid computing; the term sometimes includes technologies that enable distributed collaboration, such as the Access Grid. The term was created by John Taylor, the Director General of the United Kingdom's Office of Science and Technology in 1999 and was used to describe a large funding initiative starting in November 2000. E-science has been more broadly interpreted since then, as "the application of computer technology to the undertaking of modern scientific investigation, including the preparation, experimentation, data collection, results dissemination, and long-term storage and accessibility of all materials generated through the scientific process. These may include data modeling and analysis, electronic/digitized laboratory notebooks, raw and fitted data sets, manuscript production and draft versions, pre-prints, and print and/or electronic publications." In 2014, IEEE eScience Conference Series condensed the definition to "eScience promotes innovation in collaborative, computationally- or data-intensive research across all disciplines, throughout the research lifecycle" in one of the working definitions used by the organizers. E-science encompasses "what is often referred to as big data [which] has revolutionized science... [such as] the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN... [that] generates around 780 terabytes per year... highly data intensive modern fields of science...that generate large amounts of E-science data include: computational biology, bioinformatics, genomics" and the human digital footprint for the social sciences.

Storage Resource Broker (SRB) is data grid management computer software used in computational science research projects. SRB is a logical distributed file system based on a client-server architecture which presents users with a single global logical namespace or file hierarchy. Essentially, the software enables a user to use a single mechanism to work with multiple data sources.

United States federal research funders use the term cyberinfrastructure to describe research environments that support advanced data acquisition, data storage, data management, data integration, data mining, data visualization and other computing and information processing services distributed over the Internet beyond the scope of a single institution. In scientific usage, cyberinfrastructure is a technological and sociological solution to the problem of efficiently connecting laboratories, data, computers, and people with the goal of enabling derivation of novel scientific theories and knowledge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TeraGrid</span>

TeraGrid was an e-Science grid computing infrastructure combining resources at eleven partner sites. The project started in 2001 and operated from 2004 through 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Hendler</span> AI researcher

James Alexander Hendler is an artificial intelligence researcher at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States, and one of the originators of the Semantic Web. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlie Catlett</span> American computer scientist

Charlie Catlett is a senior computer scientist at Argonne National Laboratory and a visiting senior fellow at the Mansueto Institute for Urban Innovation at the University of Chicago. From 2020 to 2022 he was a senior research scientist at the University of Illinois Discovery Partners Institute. He was previously a senior computer scientist at Argonne National Laboratory and a senior fellow in the Computation Institute, a joint institute of Argonne National Laboratory and The University of Chicago, and a senior fellow at the University of Chicago's Harris School of Public Policy.

Rocks Cluster Distribution is a Linux distribution intended for high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. It was started by National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure and the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) in 2000. It was initially funded in part by an NSF grant (2000–07), but was funded by the follow-up NSF grant through 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanne Ferrante</span>

Jeanne Ferrante is an American computer scientist active in the field of compiler technology. As a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of California, San Diego's Jacobs School of Engineering, Ferrante has made important contributions regarding optimization and parallelization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Kennedy (computer scientist)</span> American computer scientist

Ken Kennedy was an American computer scientist and professor at Rice University. He was the founding chairman of Rice's Computer Science Department.

The George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) was created by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to improve infrastructure design and construction practices to prevent or minimize damage during an earthquake or tsunami. Its headquarters were at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana as part of cooperative agreement #CMMI-0927178, and it ran from 2009 till 2014. The mission of NEES is to accelerate improvements in seismic design and performance by serving as a collaboratory for discovery and innovation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxine D. Brown</span> American computer scientist

Maxine D. Brown is an American computer scientist and retired director of the Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL) at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Along with Tom DeFanti and Bruce McCormick, she co-edited the 1987 NSF report, Visualization in Scientific Computing, which defined the field of scientific visualization.

The Ken Kennedy Award, established in 2009 by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society in memory of Ken Kennedy, is awarded annually and recognizes substantial contributions to programmability and productivity in computing and substantial community service or mentoring contributions. The award includes a $5,000 honorarium and the award recipient will be announced at the ACM - IEEE Supercomputing Conference.

Daniel E. Atkins III is the W. K. Kellogg Professor of Community Informatics at University of Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan H. Rodger</span> American computer scientist

Susan H. Rodger is an American computer scientist known for work in computer science education including developing the software JFLAP for over twenty years. JFLAP is educational software for visualizing and interacting with formal languages and automata. Rodger is also known for peer-led team learning in computer science and integrating computing into middle schools and high schools with Alice. She is also currently serving on the board of CRA-W and was chair of ACM SIGCSE from 2013 to 2016.

Science gateways provide access to advanced resources for science and engineering researchers, educators, and students. Through streamlined, online, user-friendly interfaces, gateways combine a variety of cyberinfrastructure (CI) components in support of a community-specific set of tools, applications, and data collections.: In general, these specialized, shared resources are integrated as a Web portal, mobile app, or a suite of applications. Through science gateways, broad communities of researchers can access diverse resources which can save both time and money for themselves and their institutions. As listed below, functions and resources offered by science gateways include shared equipment and instruments, computational services, advanced software applications, collaboration capabilities, data repositories, and networks.

Sibel Adalı is a Turkish-American computer scientist who studies trust in social networks and uncertainty in decision-making. She is a professor of computer science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and associate dean for research at Rensselaer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilkay Altintas</span> Turkish-American data and computer scientist (born 1977)

Ilkay Altintas is a Turkish-American data and computer scientist, and researcher in the domain of supercomputing and high-performance computing applications. Since 2015, Altintas has served as chief data science officer of the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), where she has also served as founder and director of the Workflows for Data Science Center of Excellence (WorDS) since 2014, as well as founder and director of the WIFIRE lab. Altintas is also the co-initiator of the Kepler scientific workflow system, an open-source platform that endows research scientists with the ability to readily collaborate, share, and design scientific workflows.

Manish Parashar is a Presidential Professor in the School of Computing, Director of the Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute and Chair in Computational Science and Engineering at the University of Utah. He also currently serves as Office Director in the US National Science Foundation’s Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure. Parashar is the editor-in-chief of IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, and Founding Chair of the IEEE Technical Community on High Performance Computing. He is an AAAS Fellow, ACM Fellow, and IEEE Fellow.

BRTF may refer to:

References

  1. Dr. FRANCINE BERMAN Archived 2016-05-14 at the Wayback Machine , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  2. 1 2 3 "Francine Berman: 2009 Ken Kennedy Award Recipient". Archived from the original on 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  3. 1 2 "The Superwoman of Supercomputing". Business Week. May 12, 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  4. "Members of the National Academies Board on Research Data and Information". sites.nationalacademies.org.
  5. "Francine Berman, Expert on Data Cyberinfrastructure and the Internet of Things, to Join University of Massachusetts Amherst Faculty as Stuart Rice Honorary Chair", University of Massachusetts Amherst press release, August 6, 2021.
  6. Incorporated, Prime. "National Academy of Public Administration". National Academy of Public Administration. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  7. "Grid Computing Lab Archival Home Page". cseweb.ucsd.edu.
  8. Berman, F.; Wolski, R.; Casanova, H.; Cirne, W.; Dail, H.; Faerman, M.; Figueira, S.; Hayes, J.; Obertelli, G.; Schopf, J.; Shao, G.; Smallen, S.; Spring, N.; Su, A.; Zagorodnov, D. (2003). "Adaptive computing on the Grid using AppLeS" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 14 (4): 369–382. doi:10.1109/TPDS.2003.1195409. ISSN   1045-9219. S2CID   1974245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-04.
  9. "National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure: Archives". Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  10. "Blue Ribbon Task Force". brtf.sdsc.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  11. "Sustaining the Digital Investment – Issues and Challenges of Economically Sustainable Digital Preservation" (PDF). Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access Interim Report. 2008. OCLC   301754194. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  12. "Sustainable Economics for a Digital Planet – Ensuring Long-term Access to Digital Information" (PDF). Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access, Final Report. 2010. OCLC   804727134. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  13. "Fran Berman - Digital Preservation Pioneer (Library of Congress)". www.digitalpreservation.gov.
  14. "Distinguished Women Visit China". ACM-W | Highlights. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  15. Francine Berman; Anthony Hey; Geoffrey Fox, eds. (2003). Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality. Wiley. ISBN   978-0-470-85319-1. LCCN   2002192438. OCLC   52613379. OL   7598079M.
  16. "2019 Fellows and International Honorary Members with their affiliations at the time of election". members.amacad.org. Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
  17. "Berman, Fran". Manning College of Information & Computer Sciences. 2021-07-30. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  18. "Grace Hopper Keynote 2: Fran Berman | blog@CACM | Communications of the ACM". cacm.acm.org. Retrieved 2023-11-20.