| Freddie Palmer | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Jockey |
| Born | 15 December 1921 |
| Died | 2020 |
| Major racing wins | |
| British Classic Race wins: Derby Stakes (1955) Oaks Stakes (1956) St Leger Stakes (1956) Other major British race wins: Gold Cup (1959, 1962) Eclipse Stakes (1950, 1960) King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes (1957) French Classic wins as jockey: Prix du Jockey Club (1955, 1962) Prix de Diane (3 times) Prix Royal-Oak (4 times) as trainer: Prix de Diane (1966) Prix Royal-Oak (1969) Irish Classic wins Irish 1,000 Guineas (1963) | |
| Significant horses | |
| Cambremer, Montaval, Phil Drake, Sicarelle, Val de Loir | |
Freddie Palmer was a French-based jockey who won Classic races in England, Ireland and France. He was born on 15 December 1921 and became "a huge name" [1] in flat racing in the 1950s.
He won his first major race in 1950 - the Eclipse Stakes on Flocon. His biggest successes came in 1955, when he rode Phil Drake to win the English Derby and Rapace to win the French version in the same season. The following year he won the Oaks with Sicarelle and the St Leger on Cambremer. Then in 1957, he won the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes on Montaval. He ended the 1950s with another big success on Wallaby in the 1959 Ascot Gold Cup. Among other French successes, he won the Grand Prix de Paris three times and the Prix Royal-Oak four times. [1]
In 1962, he won a second Gold Cup on Balto, as well as a second Prix du Jockey Club on Val de Loir. He began a training career in 1964 and won two French classics - Fine Pearl in the Prix de Diane in 1966 and Le Chouan in the Prix Royal-Oak in 1969. His training career lasted until 1990, during which time he supported the careers of Jean-Claude Rouget, Patrick Monfort and Christian Scandella.
He died, aged 98, in 2020.
Johnny Murtagh is an Irish flat racing trainer and former jockey from Bohermeen, near Navan, Kells, County Meath. As a jockey he won many of the major flat races in Europe, including all the Irish Classics, all the Group 1 Races at Royal Ascot, The Derby, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes and Europe's biggest race the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. He was also Irish flat racing Champion Jockey five times. As a trainer, based at stables near Kildare, he has saddled a winner at Royal Ascot and an Irish Classic winner.
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Aureole (1950–1974) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who was owned by Queen Elizabeth II. In a career that lasted from August 1952 until July 1954, he ran fourteen times and won eleven races. As a three-year-old in 1953, he won the Lingfield Derby Trial before finishing second to Pinza in both the Derby and the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes. He reached his peak as a four-year-old in 1954 when he won his last four races: the Victor Wild Stakes at Kempton, the Coronation Cup at Epsom, the Hardwicke Stakes at Royal Ascot and Britain's most prestigious all-aged race, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes. After retiring from racing he was sent to stud, where he became a successful sire of winners.
Montaval was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Although trained in France throughout his career, his most notable achievements came in Britain: he was narrowly beaten in the 1956 Epsom Derby and won the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in the following year. In total he won five times in a career of at least seventeen races which lasted from 1955 until November 1957. He was retired to stand as a stallion in Ireland and was exported to Japan in 1961.
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Charles Henri Semblat, (1897–1972) was a French jockey and racehorse trainer. Semblat was leading French jockey for more than twenty years before his riding career was ended by injury. He subsequently had an even more successful career as trainer for the owner-breeder Marcel Boussac. In 1950 he became Champion Trainer in Britain without ever visiting the country. Semblat is the only person to have both ridden and trained the winner of France's most important race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
Scratch, also known as Scratch II was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the Prix du Jockey Club and the classic St Leger Stakes in 1950. Scratch won the Solario Stakes in England as a two-year-old and emerged as one of the best of a very strong generation of French-trained colts in the following year. He won the Prix de Guiche and Prix Greffulhe in the early part of the year and then defeated the year's outstanding three-year-old colt Tantieme in the Prix du Jockey Club. In the autumn of 1950 he won the St Leger by defeating Vieux Manoir, who had beaten him in the Grand Prix de Paris. He won the Prix Jean Prat as a four-year-old before being retired to stud where he had an unremarkable record as a sire of winners in Europe and South America.
Cambremer was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1956. After showing some promise in his early career he developed into a top-class performer when moved up to longer distances. He won the Grand Prix de Vichy in the summer of 1956 before winning the St Leger. In the following season he won the Prix du Cadran and finished second in the Ascot Gold Cup. He made no impact as a sire of winners.
The 1981 Epsom Derby was the 202nd annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 3 June 1981.
The following list shows the line of descent for major winners from the Northern Dancer sire line, tracking patrilineal descent from the stallion dubbed by the New York Times in 1990 as "the dominant progenitor of his breed". It focuses on winners of the principal three-year-old Classic races, as these have long been used to evaluate a stallion's success, and the highest quality races for older horses based on International Federation of Horseracing Authorities rankings. A few other highly prestigious races from around the world have been included as well.
Assessor was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for his performances over extended distances. After winning two minor races as a juvenile developed into a high-class stayer in 1992, recording wins in the Lingfield Derby Trial and Prix Royal-Oak. He reached his peak as a four-year-old in 1993 when he won the Yorkshire Cup, Doncaster Cup and Prix du Cadran. He suffered from training problems thereafter but recorded another big win when he took the St Leger Italiano in 1995. After his retirement from racing he became a successful sire of National Hunt horses.
Georges Bridgland was a French, triple British Classic-winning jockey, and St Leger and Arc de Triomphe winning trainer.
