French ship Tonnerre (L9014)

Last updated
Le Tonnerre.JPG
Tonnerre
History
Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svgFrance
NameTonnerre
Namesake"Thunder"
BuilderArsenal de Brest, Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire
Laid down
  • 26 August 2003 (aft section at Brest)
  • 5 May 2004 (bow section at Saint-Nazaire)
Launched26 July 2005
CommissionedDecember 2006
Homeport Toulon
Identification
StatusIn service
General characteristics
Class and type Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
Displacement
  • 16,500 t (empty)
  • 21,300 t (full load)
  • 32,300 t (with ballast)
Length199 m (653 ft)
Beam32 m (105 ft)
Draught6.3 m (21 ft)
Propulsion
  • Motorisation : 2 Mermaïd electric motors (2 × 7 MW)
  • 2 5-bladed propellers
  • Electrical plant: 4 Wärtsilä diesels-alternators 16 V32 (6,2 MW) + 1 Wärtsilä Vasaa auxiliary diesel-alternator 18V200 (3 MW)
Speed18.8 kn (34.8 km/h; 21.6 mph)
Range
  • 10,800 km (6,700 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
  • 19,800 km (12,300 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity2 barges, one Leclerc battalion, 70 vehicles
Complement20 officers, 80 petty officers, 60 Quarter-masters, 450 passengers (900 for a short cruise), 150 men for an onboard headquarters
Armament
Aircraft carried16 heavy or 35 light helicopters

Tonnerre (L9014; lit. Thunder) is an amphibious assault helicopter carrier of the Marine Nationale. She is the eighth vessel to bear the name and the second ship in the Mistral-class amphibious assault ship series.

Contents

Construction and career

US M1 Abrams enters Tonnerre off the coast of North Carolina M1A1 Abrams embarks FS Tonnerre.JPG
US M1 Abrams enters Tonnerre off the coast of North Carolina

Tonnerre was laid down in two parts. On 26 August 2003, the aft section was laid down by Arsenal de Brest at Brest and the bow section was laid down 5 May 2004 by Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire at Saint-Nazaire. The vessel was launched on 26 July 2005 and began active service in December 2006. [1]

Tonnerre's maiden voyage occurred between 10 April and 24 July 2007. During this voyage, Tonnerre was involved in Opération Licorne , the French co-deploying complement to the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire following the Ivorian Civil War. Gazelle and Cougar helicopters of the French Air Force operated from the ship beginning on 9 July.

At the start of 2008, Tonnerre was involved in the Corymbe 92 mission (see Standing French Navy Deployments), a humanitarian mission in the Gulf of Guinea. During this deployment, Tonnerre acted on tip-offs from the European Maritime Analysis Operation Centre – Narcotics, and intercepted 5.7 tonnes (5.6 long tons; 6.3 short tons) of smuggled cocaine: 2.5 t (2.5 long tons; 2.8 short tons) from a fishing vessel 520 kilometres (280 nmi) from Monrovia on 29 January, [2] and 3.2 t (3.1 long tons; 3.5 short tons) from a cargo ship 300 kilometres (160 nmi) off Conakry.

In May 2011, the French Military deployed Tiger and Gazelle helicopters on the ship to augment forces engaged in Opération Harmattan and later Operation Unified Protector during the Libyan Civil War. [3] along with allied ships such as the British helicopter carrier HMS Ocean which also provided its own attack helicopters. [4]

Tonnerre (right) providing support at Port of Beirut on 15 August 2020 Port of Beirut 15-8-2020.jpg
Tonnerre (right) providing support at Port of Beirut on 15 August 2020

In 2020, Tonnerre was deployed to Beirut, Lebanon, shortly after an ammonium nitrate explosion at the city's port killed roughly 200 people and caused significant destruction, including the loss of the nation's main grain elevator. [5] [6] The ship arrived in Beirut on 13 August with "75,000 army rations, large quantities of flour, [and] medical supplies", as well as fire trucks and construction materials. [5] Around 350 personnel were to join the clean-up efforts around the port, which was expected to take weeks. [5]

In 2021, Tonnerre deployed to the Pacific accompanied by the frigate Surcouf, [7] to conduct the joint La Perouse naval exercise with the four Quadrilateral Security Dialogue members participating. From 18 November to 2 December 2021, Tonnerre took part in Exercise Polaris 21 in the western Mediterranean Sea. [8] In late 2022 she operated with the frigate Germinal in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea. [9]

In October 2023 Tonnerre was deployed as a hospital ship to the Eastern Mediterranean during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, joining the frigates Alsace and Surcouf which were also deployed to the region. [10]

In 2024, Tonnerre, accompanied by the frigate Guépratte, was tasked to undertake a prolonged deployment circumventing South America and also visting North America. As part of her deployment, the ship was to embark 162 officer cadets and a French Army detachment including two Gazelle helicopters, two light (armoured) cavalry platoons, one section from the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment as well as other elements including some 40 vehicles among them the VBMR Griffon. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

French frigate <i>Surcouf</i> La Fayette-class frigate, launched 1993

Surcouf (F711) is a La Fayette-class frigate of the French Navy. Construction began at Lorient Naval Dockyard on 6 July 1992, launched 3 July 1993, and the ship was commissioned May 1996. Since entering service, Surcouf has taken part in numerous missions, notably in Operation Antilope, Operation Trident (Kosovo) and Mission Khor Anga in the Djibouti zone.

HMS <i>Ocean</i> (L12) 1998 unique amphibious assault ship of the Royal Navy

HMS Ocean was a Landing Platform Helicopter, formerly the UK's helicopter carrier and the fleet flagship of the Royal Navy. She was designed to support amphibious landing operations and to support the staff of Commander UK Amphibious Force and Commander UK Landing Force. She was constructed in the mid-1990s by Kvaerner Govan on the River Clyde and fitted out by VSEL at Barrow-in-Furness prior to trials and subsequent acceptance in service. Ocean was commissioned in September 1998 at her home port HMNB Devonport, Plymouth.

French cruiser <i>Jeanne dArc</i> (R97) Helicopter cruiser of the French Navy

Jeanne d'Arc was a helicopter cruiser of the French Navy. She was the sixth vessel of the French Navy named after Joan of Arc, a national heroine of France and saint of the Catholic Church who distinguished herself in the Hundred Years' War by helping France turn the tide of the Lancastrian phase.

French frigate <i>Courbet</i>

Courbet is a general purpose stealth frigate of the French Navy of the La Fayette class. She is the third French vessel named after the 19th-century Admiral Amédée Courbet.

French frigate <i>Guépratte</i> French frigate

Guépratte is a general purpose La Fayette-class frigate of the French Marine Nationale. She is the second French vessel named after the 19–20th century admiral Émile Paul Amable Guépratte. The ship was commissioned in 2001 and is currently in service. She is scheduled to remain in service until 2031.

French frigate <i>Chevalier Paul</i>

Chevalier Paul is a Horizon-class frigate of the French Marine Nationale commissioned in June 2009, the third vessel of the French Navy named after the 17th century admiral Chevalier Paul. The main mission of this type of ship is the escort and protection of a carrier strike group formed around an aircraft carrier, usually Charles de Gaulle or one of the aircraft carriers of the US Navy, or an amphibious operation carried out by amphibious helicopter carriers. The ship's specialty is air traffic control in a war zone, but it can be employed in a wide variety of missions, such as intelligence-gathering, special forces operations, or in protecting less well-armed vessels. Horizon-class frigates such as Chevalier Paul are the most powerful surface combatants that France has ever built. In service since the end of 2011, it bears the pennant number D621. Its namesake is Jean-Paul de Saumeur, better known as Chevalier Paul, a French naval officer born in Marseille in 1598.

French frigate <i>Nivôse</i>

Nivôse is a Floréal-class frigate of the French Navy. The frigate is the third ship of the class and the fourth French vessel named after the fourth month of the Republican Calendar. Nivôse was constructed by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire, France, in 1991 and entered service in 1992. The frigate is stationed at Réunion in the Indian Ocean for patrol duties.

French frigate <i>Ventôse</i>

Ventôse is a Floréal-class frigate of the French Navy. The frigate is the fourth ship of its class, and the first French vessel named after Ventôse, the fifth month of the Republican Calendar. The ship was constructed by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire, France, in 1991–1992 and entered service in 1993. Ventôse is stationed in the French Caribbean Sea territories for patrol duties.

French frigate <i>Germinal</i>

Germinal is a Floréal-class frigate of the French Navy. She is the sixth and last ship of her class, and the first French vessel named after Germinal, the seventh month of the Republican Calendar. The ship was constructed at Saint-Nazaire, France, in 1992–1993 and entered service in 1994. The frigate has served in the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas and the Gulf of Guinea. Germinal is stationed in the Antilles (Fort-de-France) for patrol duties in the Caribbean Sea.

<i>Mistral</i>-class amphibious assault ship French warship class (2005-present)

The Mistral class is a class of five amphibious assault ships built by France. Also known as helicopter carriers, and referred to as "projection and command ships", a Mistral-class ship is capable of transporting and deploying 16 NH90 or Tiger helicopters, four landing craft, up to 70 vehicles including 13 Leclerc tanks, or a 40-strong Leclerc tank battalion, and 450 soldiers. The ships are equipped with a 69-bed hospital, and are capable of serving as part of a NATO Response Force, or with United Nations or European Union peace-keeping forces.

French ship <i>Mistral</i> (L9013) French amphibious assault ship

Mistral (L9013) is an amphibious assault ship, a type of helicopter carrier, of the French Navy. She is the fourth vessel to bear the name, and is the lead ship of the Mistral-class amphibious assault ships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future of the French Navy</span>

The French Navy's modernization, as is the case with the Army and Air and Space Force, is pursued on the basis of successive 7-year Military Planning Laws. The latest LPM covers the 2024-2030 period and is tailored around four strategic priorities: the strengthening of deterrence assets; preparation for high-intensity warfare; protecting national interests in all French territories, shared spaces and key domains ; and finally, the strengthening of international partnerships.

The Force d'action navale is the 9,600-man and about 100-ship force of surface warships of the French Navy. As of August 2023, it is commanded by L’amiral Nicolas Vaujour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egyptian Navy</span> Maritime warfare branch of Egypts military

The Egyptian Navy, also known as the Egyptian Naval Force, is the maritime branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces. It is the largest navy in the Middle East as well as Africa, and is the twelfth largest navy in the world. The navy protects more than 2,000 kilometers of coastline of the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, defense of approaches to the Suez Canal, and it also supports for army operations. The majority of the modern Egyptian Navy was created with the help of the Soviet Union in the 1960s. The navy received ships in the 1980s from China and Western sources. In 1989, the Egyptian Navy had 18,000 personnel as well as 2,000 personnel in the Coast Guard. The navy received ships from the US in 1990. US shipbuilder Swiftships has built around 30 boats for the Egyptian Navy including mine hunters, survey vessels, and both steel and aluminium patrol boats.

French ship <i>Dixmude</i> (L9015) French amphibious assault ship

Dixmude (L9015) is an amphibious assault ship, a type of helicopter carrier, of the French Navy. She is the third vessel to bear the name, and is the third ship of the Mistral class.

Moroccan frigate <i>Hassan II</i>

Hassan II (612) is a Floréal-class frigate of the Royal Moroccan Navy. The ship was the first to be constructed for Morocco by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire, France, from 1999 to 2002. The frigate entered service in 2002. Hassan II is the second of two Floréal-class frigates in Moroccan service, the other being Mohammed V.

French frigate <i>Alsace</i> FREMM class multi-purpose frigates in the French Navy

Alsace (D656) is an Aquitaine-class frigate of the French Navy developed through the FREMM multipurpose frigate program. She is the first of two air-defence variants of the class known as FREMM DA in the program.

Bâtiment ravitailleur de forces

The bâtiments ravitailleurs de forces, or BRF, are a class of future fleet tankers that are to replace the Durance-class units in French Navy service. Until January 2019, the programme was known as Flotte logistique. First ship of the class completed the first stage of her sea trials in January 2023 and was formally delivered to the French Navy in July to continue her sea trials. The ships are part of the Vulcano-class logistic support ship programme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nexter Narwhal</span> French remote-controlled naval gun

The Nexter Narwhal is a type of remotely operated naval artillery turret made by the French company Nexter. It houses a 20 mm autocannon based on the Nexter M621 and M693. The name "Narwhal" is a backronym of "NAval Remote Weapon, Highly Accurate, Lightweight". It is designed to fit warships of all types ranging from patrol boats to frigates to aircraft carriers, notably as a close-quarters self-defence weapon.

References

  1. "Mistral Class – Amphibious Assault, France". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  2. "French navy in big cocaine seizure off West Africa". Stuff.co.nz . Reuters. 1 February 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  3. "Libya unrest: UK and France 'to send helicopters'". BBC News. 23 May 2011.
  4. "NATO Uses Attack Helicopters for First Time in Libya". Fox News. 4 June 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 "French defence minister visits Beirut to inspect military aid ship 'Thunder'". RFI. August 14, 2020.
  6. Dahan, Ellen Francis, Maha El (August 5, 2020). "After blast, Lebanon has less than a month's grain reserves". Reuters via uk.reuters.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "French Amphibious Ready Group Set Sails for the Indo-Pacific". 18 February 2021.
  8. Manaranche, Martin (31 May 2022). "Feedback On French Navy High Intensity Exercise POLARIS". Naval News. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  9. "Lutte contre la piraterie : entraînement de la Marine française dans le golfe de Guinée" [Fight against piracy: French Navy training in the Gulf of Guinea] (in French). Marine Nationale. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  10. Vavasseur, Xavier (26 October 2023). "France Deploys One LHD, Two Frigates To The Eastern Mediterranean". Naval News. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  11. Lagneau, Laurent (8 February 2024). "Marine nationale : La mission Jeanne d'Arc 2024 va mettre le cap vers les Amériques". zone militaire (in French). Retrieved 10 February 2024.

Further reading