Abbreviation | FOPG |
---|---|
Founded | 1970 |
Website | friendsofthepublicgarden |
The Friends of the Public Garden (FOPG) is a non-profit organization founded in 1970 for the protection and preservation of the Boston Common, Public Garden, and Commonwealth Avenue Mall. Located in Boston, Massachusetts, the Friends of the Public Garden works with the Boston Parks Department to care for the trees, sculptures, gardens, and grounds in the three parks. The organization is supported by a full-time staff, board of directors, council, volunteers, and over 2,500 members. [1] The group aims to care for the Boston Common, Public Garden, and Commonwealth Avenue Mall so that the parks can be fully enjoyed by current and future locals and visitors.
In 1970 a group of local Bostonians founded the Friends of the Public Garden in response to the Boston Common and Public Garden falling into disrepair. Henry Lee, a schoolteacher at the time, was asked to be the chairman of the new organization and held 30 people in his home for their first meeting. [2] The goal was to raise funds to combat the lack of city funding, which resulted in vandalism and neglect throughout the parks. [3] The group started raising money to provide regular care for sculptures, fountains, trees, and plants. [2] Within the first year, the Friends of the Public Garden's membership grew from 30 to over 500. [3] The Friends' first major project was fighting the Park Plaza Urban Renewal Project in the mid to late 1970s. [4] The project proposed building towers that reached over 400 feet in height along a street bordering the Boston Common and Public Garden. The Friends of the Public Garden fought the project, citing that the towers would cast shadows over the parks, destroying plant life and deterring visitors. [3] [5] The Friends successfully prevented the construction of the towers and continue to fight against projects that they believe will cause damage to the parks.
The Friends of the Public Garden raise money to be used for various care in the greenspaces, but they also have funds so members can donate specifically to tree care or sculpture care. [6] Tree care includes planting, pruning, cataloging, and protecting and treating for disease. [7] Sculpture care includes cleaning and minor and major restorations. [8]
One of the concerns of the Friends is combating Dutch Elm Disease, a fatal disease that affects the Elm trees on the Boston Common, Public Garden, and Commonwealth Avenue Mall. The Friends test the trees in the parks, inject preventative treatments, and trap elm bark beetles, which spread the disease. Once a tree has been infected, it cannot be saved. The Friends then have the tree cut down, so as to not to spread Dutch Elm Disease to surrounding trees. [9]
While each statue is cleaned and restored, some of the statues, fountains, and memorials have required major restorations. This includes the Robert Gould Shaw/54th Regiment Memorial and the George Robert White Memorial Fountain. The Shaw/54th Regiment Memorial was the first sculpture restoration orchestrated by the Friends of the Public Garden. In the early 1980s, money was raised to restore the memorial in the Boston Common, as well as add the names of the soldiers in the 54th Regiment to the back of the statue. [10] The George Robert White Memorial Fountain was restored at the end of 2016. The fountain was placed in the Public Garden in 1924 using $50,000 White donated to be used to create a memorial following his 1922 death. Water had stopped flowing through the fountain in the 1980s, and in 2014 the Friends began raising money to restore the fountain itself and fix the piping so that water would flow again. The project was completed at the end of 2016. [11]
The Friends of the Public Garden hosts several annual fundraising events, including Duckling Day. Duckling Day is held each Spring on Mother's Day. The book Make Way for Ducklings, by Robert McCloskey, led to the creation of the Make Way For Ducklings statue in 1987, a landmark in the Public Garden featuring Mrs. Mallard and her eight ducklings. Inspired by the beloved statue, the Friends have hosted Duckling Day on the Boston Common for over 30 years. The festivities involve a costumed parade around the Common and Public Garden, as well as face-painting, puppet shows, and other kid-friendly activities. In 2016, over 1,000 people were in attendance at the event, including Boston Mayor Marty Walsh. [12]
The National Mall is a landscaped park near the downtown area of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, and contains and borders a number of museums of the Smithsonian Institution, art galleries, cultural institutions, and various memorials, sculptures, and statues. It is administered by the National Park Service (NPS) of the United States Department of the Interior as part of the National Mall and Memorial Parks unit of the National Park System. The park receives approximately 24 million visitors each year.
Sefton Park is a public park in south Liverpool, England. The park is in a district of the same name, located roughly within the historic bounds of the large area of Toxteth Park. Neighbouring districts include modern-day Toxteth, Aigburth, Mossley Hill, Wavertree and St Michael's Hamlet.
The Boston Common is a public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest city park in the United States. Boston Common consists of 50 acres (20 ha) of land bounded by Tremont Street, Park Street, Beacon Street, Charles Street, and Boylston Street.
Copley Square, named for painter John Singleton Copley, is a public square in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood, bounded by Boylston Street, Clarendon Street, St. James Avenue, and Dartmouth Street. Prior to 1883 it was known as Art Square due to its many cultural institutions, some of which remain today. It was proposed as a Boston Landmark.
The Back Bay Fens, often called The Fens, is a parkland and urban wild in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States. It was established in 1879. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to serve as a link in the Emerald Necklace park system, the Fens gives its name to the Fenway-Kenmore neighborhood.
Meridian Hill Park, also known as Malcolm X Park, is a structured urban park located in the Washington, D.C., neighborhood of Columbia Heights; it also abuts the nearby neighborhood of Adams Morgan. The park was designed and built between 1912 and 1940. This 12-acre (49,000 m2), formally landscaped site is officially part of the National Capital Parks Unit of the National Park System, and is administered by the superintendent of nearby Rock Creek Park. Meridian Hill Park is bordered by 15th, 16th, W, and Euclid streets NW, and sits on a prominent hill 1.5 miles (2.4 km) directly north of the White House. Since 1969, the name "Malcolm X Park" has been used by many in honor of minister and activist Malcolm X.
The Public Garden, also known as Boston Public Garden, is a large park in the heart of Boston, Massachusetts, adjacent to Boston Common. It is a part of the Emerald Necklace system of parks, and is bounded by Charles Street and Boston Common to the east, Beacon Street and Beacon Hill to the north, Arlington Street and Back Bay to the west, and Boylston Street to the south. The Public Garden was the first public botanical garden in America.
The Halifax Public Gardens are Victorian-era public gardens formally established in 1867, the year of Canadian Confederation. The gardens are located in the Halifax, Nova Scotia on the Halifax Peninsula near the popular shopping district of Spring Garden Road and opposite Victoria Park. The gardens were designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1984.
Littlefield Fountain is a World War I memorial monument designed by Italian-born sculptor Pompeo Coppini on the main campus of the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas, at the entrance to the university's South Mall. Completed in 1933, the monument is named after university regent and benefactor George W. Littlefield, whose donation paid for its design and construction.
Beacon Park is a public park in the centre of the city of Lichfield, Staffordshire, in the United Kingdom. The park was created in 1859 when the Museum Gardens were laid out adjacent to the newly built Free Museum and Library. The park has since been extended in stages and now forms 69 acres (28 ha) of open parkland in the city centre. The park is in the northwest of the city centre and to the west of the Cathedral Close across the road from the Garden of Remembrance.
The Gilgal Sculpture Garden is a small public city park, located at 749 East 500 South in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The park, which is filled with unusual symbolic statuary associated with Mormonism, notably to the Sphinx with Joseph Smith's head, was a labor of love designed and created by LDS businessman Thomas Battersby Child, Jr. (1888-1963) in his spare time. The park contains 12 original sculptures and over 70 stones engraved with scriptures, poems and literary texts. Gilgal Sculpture Garden is the only designated "visionary art environment" in the state of Utah.
The Central Park Mall is a pedestrian esplanade in Central Park, in Manhattan, New York City. The mall, leading to Bethesda Fountain, provides the only purely formal feature in the naturalistic original plan of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux for Central Park.
The Burnside Fountain is a non-functioning drinking fountain at the southeast corner of Worcester Common in Worcester, Massachusetts. It consists of two parts, a pink granite basin, and a bronze statue of a young boy riding a sea turtle. The basin was designed by architect Henry Bacon, who later designed the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and the figure was created by sculptor Charles Y. Harvey. Harvey died by suicide before finishing the sculpture, and Sherry Fry completed the bronze. The Burnside Fountain was commissioned in 1905 by the city of Worcester after Harriet F. Burnside bequeathed US $5,000 to create a fountain to provide fresh water for people, horses and dogs, in the memory of her father, a prominent lawyer. The fountain was installed in 1912 in Central Square, then moved in 1969 to its current location on Worcester Common. In 1970 the statue was stolen, and was re-installed two years later. An attempted theft occurred in 2004.
The Meadows is a large public park in Edinburgh, Scotland, to the south of the city centre.
Westland Gate is a pair of fountains that borders the Back Bay Fens at the end of Westland Avenue in Boston.
Make Way for Ducklings is a sculpture by Nancy Schön, which recreates the duck family in Robert McCloskey's children's classic Make Way for Ducklings.