Frisch House

Last updated
Frisch House
Frischs Gård
Nytorv 5 (Copenhagen) 01.jpg
Frisch House
General information
Architectural style Neoclassical
Location Copenhagen, Denmark
Coordinates 55°40′39.91″N12°34′24.1″E / 55.6777528°N 12.573361°E / 55.6777528; 12.573361
Completed1803
Client Hartvig Marcus Frisch
OwnerNordea
Design and construction
Architect(s) Nicolai Abildgaard

The Frisch House (Danish : Frischs Hus) is a Neoclassical property overlooking the square Nytorv (No. 5) in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was designed by the artist Nicolai Abildgaard although it has later been expanded with an extra floor. A room on the first floor features four Abildgaard paintings with scenes from Voltaire's Le Triumvirat.

Contents

History

18th century

No. 133 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Snaren's Quarter, 1757. Christian Gedde - Snarens Kvarter No. 132 - 134.jpg
No. 133 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Snaren's Quarter, 1757.

The property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 151 in Snaren's Quarter, owned by Hans Levesen. It was later owned by the physician Hieronimus Laub (1689–1753) until his death. His former property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 133 in Snaren's Quarter. [1]

Laub's building seen just right of the former City Hall, 1848. Oliemaleri, Rach og Eegberg, 1747.png
Laub's building seen just right of the former City Hall, 1848.

The property was home to three households at the 1787 census. Wielhelm August Hansen (1743–1685), a high-ranking civil servant in Rentekammeret, resided in the building with his wife Inger Charlotte Graah, a servant, a coachman, a caretaker, a female cook and a maid. [2] Morten Munck (1730–1796), a councilman and director, resided in the building with three sons, three daughters, a servant, a housekeeper, a female cook and a maid. [3] Munck's wife Karen Barfred had died in 1781. The eldest of the three sons was naval officer Hans Munck (1877–1822). Martha Catharine Block, the proprietor of a tavern in the basement, resided in the associated dwelling with her four children (aged three to 12) and one maid. [4] Munck's wife Karen Barfred had died in 1781. The eldest of the three sons was naval officer Hans Munck (1877–1822).

Frisch and the new building

Hartvig Marcus Frisch painted in c. 1800 by C. A. Lorentzen Hartvig Marcus Frisch by C. A. Lorentzen.png
Hartvig Marcus Frisch painted in c. 1800 by C. A. Lorentzen

The property was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795, together with the Copenhagen City Hall and most of the other buildings in the area. The present building was built in 1799–1803 for justitsråd Hartvig Marcus Frisch, who was director of the Royal Greenland Trade Department. The building was designed by Nicolai Abildgaard.

At the time of the 1801 census, the property was home to a total of 18 people. Peder Kiær, a 27-year-old grocer (urtekræmmer), resided in the building with his wife Lovisa Augusta Bernsteen, an employee, an apprentice and a maid. [5] Erlang Berg, a senior clerk (fuldmægtig), resided in the building with his wife and two maids. [6] Frederik Schwarz, an actor, resided in the building with his wife Anna Sophia Mays, three of their children (aged 19 to 21), a ten-year-old granddaughter, his mother Lise Swartz, a female cook and a maid. [7] The property was listed as No. 88 in the new cadastre of 1806. It was still owned by Frisch. [8]

1749–1900

Nicolai Aagesen Nicolai Aagesen (1783-1861).jpg
Nicolai Aagesen

The property was acquired by Nicolai Aagesen (1783–1861) in the 1830s. He served as governor of the Bank of Denmark. He was married to Julie Augusta Drewsen, daughter of the wealthy paper manufacturer Christian Drewsen from Strandmøllen. Their eldest daughter Hanne Nicolaisen Aagesen married on 17 February 1838 Just Mathias Thiele.

Aagesen's property was home to a total of 38 people at the time of the 1840 census. The owner resided on the second floor with his wife Julie, their two youngest children (aged 14 and 18), his mother-in-law Ane Christine Dorthea Drewsen (née Lassen) and four maids. Lars Jess Holm, a civil servant (deputeret) in the Danish Chancery and Aagesen's brother-in-law, resided on the first floor with his wife Gjertrud Cathrine Holm (née Aagesen), their three-year-old son, a servant and two maids. Henriette Jeremia Frederichsen (née Borch, 1792–1860), wife of Friderich Friderichsen (1798–1863), resided on the ground floor with her nieces Henriette Marie Borch (born 1824) and Alvilda Hansteen (1824–1908), one servant and two maids. Niels Jørgensen and Hans Andersen, two grocers (høker), resided in the basement with their respective families and a number of employees. [9]

Julie Augusta Aagesen died in October 1847. Aagesen was still residing in the second floor apartment at the time of the 1850 census. He lived there with his son Andreas Aagesen, his mother-in-law Anna Christine Dorothea Drewsen (née Lassen), a housekeeper, one male servant and two maids. [10] Samuel Jacob Ballin (1802-1866), a medical doctor, resided on the first floor with his wife Dorthea Ballin (née Trier), their two daughters (aged nine and 13) and two maids. [11] Otte Didrich Lorentzen, a wine merchant, resided on the ground floor with his wife Karen Hansine Schou, their 16-year-old daughter, a housekeeper, two maids, a clerk, three wine merchant's apprentices and a workman. [12]

The property was home to a total of 64 residents at the time of the 1860 census. Nicolai Aagesen was still living on the second floor. His son, Andreas Aagesen, a professor of law, was still living there with his father. [13] Wine merchant Otto Diderich Lorentzen was still resided on the first floor with his wife and a number of employees. [14] Wulff Philip Hyman (1794–1866)m a businessman, resided on the second floor with his family and employees. [15] Julius Christian Jørgensen, a judge, resided on the third floor. [16]

Andreas Aagesen kept the building after his father's death in 1861. On 26 October 1862, he married Thora Alvilde de Neergaard, daughter of the landowner Peter Johansen de Neergaard (1802–1872) and Betzy Isidore Østergaard. Their son and only child Nicolai Peter Aagesen was born in the building in 1870.

1880 census

The property was home to 38 residents at the 1880 census. Karen Jensine Lorentzen, who continued the family's wine firm after her husband's death, resided on the first floor with her foster daughter Vilhelmine Louise Femja Krebs, a housekeeper (husjomfru), a maid and two coachmen. August Klein, an architect, resided on the second floor with his wife Pouline Clemmentine Klein, their four children (aged three to seven) and one maid. [17]

The politician Herman Trier resided on the third floor from 1892 to 1900.

20th century

Nytorv 5 in December 1905 when it was owned by Julius Tafdrup Nytorv 5 - Juliuss Tafdrup.png
Nytorv 5 in December 1905 when it was owned by Julius Tafdrup

The clothing merchant Julius Tafdrup's wholesale business relocated to the building in 1898. Om 1898, He also operated a clothing store on the ground floor. The company moved to new premises at Studiestræde 57 in 1907 and in 1913 to the property at Vesterbrogade 9B. [18]

The property was home to 11 residents at the 1906 census. Elgine Augusta Larsen, a concierge, resided on the ground floor. Frederik Vilhelm Ryder, a physician, resided on the second floor with his wife Johanne Margrethe Ruder, their 12-year-old daughter and two maids. Carl Albert Bruun, a retired retailer, resided on the third floor with two lodgers and one maid. One of the lodgers was the art student Viggo Christian Hansen. Laura Bruun, a 64-year-old unmarried woman, resided on the same floor. [19]

The building complex was listed in 1918. [8] Henry Timmol's Eftf, a clothing wholesale business founded in 1791, was based at Nytorv 5A in 1950.

Provinsbanken, Denmark's fifth largest bank at the time. purchased the building in 1988. It was subsequently restored. [20] In 1990, Provinsbanken merged with Danske Bank and the property was later sold to Nordea. On 31 December 2014, Nordea sold Nytorv 5-5A together with neighbouring Nygade 1–3 and Knabrostræde 6–8 to Danica Pension for DKK 370 million. [21]

Architecture

The building is six bays wide. The facade of Abildgaard's original building was tipped by a triangular pediment and vases. [8]

The most well-preserved interiors are located on the first floor. A restoration carried out in 1988 unveiled four paintings by Abildgaard that had been painted over with later decorations. They depict scenes from Voltaire's tragedy Le Triumvirat .

The building was expanded with an extra storey by the architect August Klein in 1889–1890. Jurist Andreas Aagesen lived in the building from 1852.

Today

Restaurant & Café Nytorv occupies the ground floor. Other tenants include the law firm Christian Harlang.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennow House</span>

The Jennow House is a historic property located at Strandgade 12 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its current name after Andreas Jennow, a businessman who owned it from 1949 to 1978. His company Andreas Jennow A/S was based in the building until 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brigadér Halling House</span>

The Brigadér Halling House is a listed property at Lille Strandstræde 14 in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its name after William Halling, a Dane who acquired the building shortly after returning to Denmark from India where he had served in the British army. He was known as Brigadér Halling after he acquired the title Brigadér in 1872. The building now houses the Maltese embassy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jens Lauritzen House</span>

The Jens Lauritzen House is a Neoclassical property at Nytorv 7 in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. Home to the Association of Folk High Schools in Denmark, the building is now also known as Højskolernes Hus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krak House</span>

The Krak House is a Neoclassical property overlooking the square Nytorv in the Old Town of in Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its name after the publishing house Kraks Forlag which was based there for many years. The Danish Centre for Culture and Development, a self-governing institution under the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is based in the building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 13</span>

Nyhavn 13 is a historic townhouse overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. With roots dating back to the late 17th century, it owes its current appearance to a heightening of the building with two floors in 1842. Notable former residents include the businessman Abraham Marcus Hirschsprung and the painter and educator Wilhelm Kyhn. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holm House</span>

The Holm House is a listed property located at Gammeltorv 14 in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1926.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badstuestræde 7</span> Building in Copenhagen

Badstuestræde 7 is a Neoclassical property situated off the shopping street Strøget in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was like most of the other buildings in the street constructed in the years after the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nybrogade 24</span> Building in Copenhagen

Nybrogade 24 is an early 19th-century property overlooking the Slotsholmen Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It comprises a four-storey, seven-bays-wide residential building towards the canal and a warehouse at Magstræde 11 on the other side of the block as well as a small courtyard between the two buildings. The entire complex was built in 1815-17 for the wealthy merchant and ship-owner Jørgen Peter Bech, grandfather of the writer Wilhelm Bergsøe who provides an affectionate account of his many visits as a child in his 1898 memoirs De forbistrede drenge. The entire complex was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brolæggerstræde 6</span> Building in Copenhagen, Denmark

Brolæggerstræde 6 is a Neoclassical property situated in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1950. Former residents include the later bishop Jacob Peter Mynster and the politician Balthazar Christensen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nytorv 15</span> Building in Copenhagen, Denmark

Nytorv 15/Rådhusstræde 2 is a Neoclassical property situated at the corner of Nytorv and Rådhusstræde in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of two separate buildings, the corner building from 1797 and an eight-bay building from 1798, now connected by a narrow modern infill. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include jurist, writer and publisher Jacob Just Gudenrath (1657–1825), actors Stephan and Eline Heger, theatrical painter Edvard Lehmann and portrait painter hristian Frederik Christensen (1805-1883).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Store Kongensgade 81</span>

Store Kongensgade 81 is a Neoclassical property situated in Store Kongensgade between Frederiksgade and Hindegade, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The complex consists of a Neoclassical residential building from the 1780s fronting the street and a number of somewhat older secondary wings, surrounding two consecutive courtyards, on its rear. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. The artist Lorenz Frølich, whose father and uncle owned the property for almost 50 years, spent his childhood at the site. Other notable former residents include former Governor-General of the Danish West Indies Frederik von Walterstorff, historian and social critic Niels Ditlev Riegels, physician Johan Daniel Herholdt (1764-1836) and painter August Schiøtt. The property is now owned by Jeudan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vestergade 15</span> Historical building in Copenhagen, Denmark

Vestergade 15 is a Neoclassical property situated at the corner of Vestergade and Kattesundet in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. Notable former residents include the Icelandic-Danish lawyer Brynjólfur Pétursson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rådhusstræde 6</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Rådhusstræde 6 is a Neoclassical property situated at the corner of Rådhusstræde and Kompagnistræde, betweenGammeltorv-Nytorv and Gammel Strand, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was constructed by Andreas Hallander, one of the most active master builders in the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795.The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1964. Notable former residents include the politicians Johan Nicolai Madvig and J.A. Hansen. Later acquired by the Danish Union of Teachers, it housed the Danish School Museum from 1995 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Læderstræde 11</span> Building in Copenhagen

Læderstræde 11 consists of two buildings, a western building from 1806 and an eastern one from 1875 (LæderstrædeA), situated on Strædet, close to Højbro Plads, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. Læderstræde 11B was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1939. No. 11A is not heritage listed. Notable former residents include the businessman Louis Meyer for whom the younger of the two buildings was constructed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gammel Strand 46</span> Æosted building in Copenhagen

The Journalists' House, situated at Gammel Strand 46, opposite Thorvaldsens Museum and Christiansborg Chapel, is the Danish Union of Journalists' headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Neoclassical building was constructed by Andreas Hallander as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795, incorporating elements from the previous building on the site. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. Notable former residents include the clergy Christian Bastholm, poet and translator Ditlevine Feddersen, agriculturalist Oluf Christian Olufsen, naval officers Peter Norden Sølling and Carl Irminger, opera director and choir conductor Giuseppe Siboni, court physician Joachim Lund Drejer, ballet master August Bournonville, schoolmistress Natalie Zahle and church historian Carl Joakim Brandt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overgaden Oven Vandet 54–56</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Overgaden oven Vandet 54–56 is a complex of Late Neoclassical buildings situated at the corner of Overgaden Oven Vandet and Bådsmandsstræde, adjacent to Søkvæsthuset, in the Christianshavn neighborhood of central Copenhagen, Denmark. The two buildings originate in a two-storey bourgeois townhouse from the first half of the 18th century but were both heightened to five storeys by silk hat manufacturer and developer H.P. Lorentzen in the 1840s. The two buildings were individually listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigvert Grubbe House</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

The Sigvert Grubbe House is a Renaissance style townhouse situated at Strandgade 28 in the Chrstianshavn neighborhood of central Copenhagen, Denmark. The property comprises the building at Wildersgade 41 on the other side of the block as well as a half-timbered building separating two central courtyards from each other. The apartment on the first floor features a number of murals attributed to Nicolai Abildgaard. The entire complex was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. It takes its name after its first owner, Sigbert Grubbe, a favourite of ChristianIV. It was later owned by Jacob Benjamin Italiaender, a Sphardi Jew, who established a tobacco manufactory as well as a private sunagogue in the yard. The painter Peder Severin Krøyer grew up in the building in the 1860s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 29</span> Listed buildings in Copenhagen

Nyhavn 20 is a 17th-century building overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. The building houses a bar in the basement and a residential apartment on the upper floors. The facade features a relief of a fish above the main entrance, flanked by two reliefs of sailing ships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kompagnistræde 20</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Kompagnistræde 20 is a Neoclassical building complex situated at the corner of Kompagnistræde and Knabrostræde in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark, constructed in 1796–97 as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. A brewery was for more than 200 years, from at least the late 1640s until the 1860s, operated on the site. The building complex comprises a residential corner building as well as an adjacent warehouse at Knabrostræde 16 and another warehouse in the courtyard. The entire complex was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include the government official Jacob Gude, civil servant and later Minister of Interior Affairs I.J. Unsgaard and painter and photographer Edvard Valdemar Harboe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tutein House</span> Neoclassical building in Copenhagen

The Tutein House is a Neoclassical former bourgeois townhouse situated at the corner of Vimmelskaftet and Badstuestræde, on the pedestrianized shopping street Strøget, in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was constructed by Johan Martin Quist for Friederich Tutein in 1800–01. The building was adaptedand extended in 1881 by Reinholdt W. Jorck for whom Horcks Passage on the other side of the street would later also be constructed. Café Bernina—Cpåenhagen's leading literary coffee house in the late 19th century—opened in the building in October 1881. Kjøbenhavns Telefon-Selskab's first central office was also based in the building from 1881 to 1895. The building is still owned by Jorcks Ejendomme, a property company established by Reinholdt W. Jorck's son Georg Jorck and now owned by two charitable foundations created by him. The tenants include the newspaper Kristeligt Dagblad.

References

  1. ↑ "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  2. ↑ "Folketælling - 1787 - Wielhelm August Hansen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  3. ↑ "Folketælling - 1787 - Martha Catharine Block". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  4. ↑ "Folketælling - 1787 - Morten Munck". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  5. ↑ "Folketælling - 1801 - Peder Kiær". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  6. ↑ "Folketælling - 1801 - Erlang Berg". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  7. ↑ "Folketælling - 1801 - Friderich Swartz". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 "Mytorv 7". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  9. ↑ "Folketælling - 1840 - Nytorv Nr. 88". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  10. ↑ "Folketælling - 1850 - Nicolai Aagesen". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "Folketælling - 1850 - Samuel Jacob Ballin". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  12. ↑ "Folketælling - 1850 - Otte Didrich Lorentzen". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  13. ↑ "Folketælling - 1860 - Andreas Aagesen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  14. ↑ "Folketælling - 1860 - Otto Diderich Lorentzen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  15. ↑ "Folketælling - 1860 - Wulff Philip Hyman". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  16. ↑ "Folketælling - 1860 - Anine Lovise Jacobine". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  17. ↑ "Folketælling - 1880 - Nytorv 5". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  18. ↑ "Barndomserindringer fra Tibberup i 1920'erne". tikobkommune.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  19. ↑ "Folketælling - 1906 - Nygade 5". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  20. ↑ "Genetablering af Abildgaards Rumudsmykning på Nytorv 5, København" (in Danish). BO KIERKEGARD ApS. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  21. ↑ "Attraktiv strøgejendom solgt" (in Danish). Sadolin & Albæk. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.