Fun Guyz

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Fun Guyz location in Downtown St. Catharines. Fun Guyz store.jpg
Fun Guyz location in Downtown St. Catharines.

Fun Guyz is a magic mushroom store chain mainly operating in Ontario, with at least 17 stores in the province [1] and one in Quebec. [2] Their business operates illegally, as sale and possession of magic mushrooms is illegal in Canada. [3] These stores are frequently raided and their products confiscated. [4] [5] [6] The raided stores usually reopen quickly after the seized merchandise has been replaced, [7] with the exception of the five locations that have been permanently closed by local authorities.

Contents

The owner of the business believes that criminal charges would make a constitutional challenge for the legality of psilocybin possible due to similar actions taken by businesses before the broader legalization of cannabis. He also states that his products are for therapeutic use; however, the substance has not been approved by Health Canada. [2] Identities for spokespeople of the business have varied. [1] As of August 2023, police have sought an arrest warrant for the owner of the stores. [8]

Background

The active ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is converted into psilocin upon ingestion and produces hallucinogenic effects. Both substances are considered Schedule III substances under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act . [9] Other illegal mushroom dispensaries unaffiliated with Fun Guyz have operated storefronts; such as Shroomyz and The Mushroom Cabinet. Shroomyz was the first such illegal mushroom dispensary in Canada. [10]

The only legal method of obtaining psilocybin is through Health Canada's Special Access Program after all possible treatment options have been exhausted. [11] As of 2020, sixteen healthcare professionals were legally exempt from the laws prohibiting the possession of psilocybin. [12] As of 2021, forty-six patients were granted exemptions under the same program. [13] Psilocybin has been used in some clinical trials but has not received formal approval from Health Canada and has limited comprehensive research supporting its use. [11] Valorie Masuda is a Canadian physician certified in prescribing psychedelics; she advocates for psilocybin to be more accessible in tandem with being regulated to prevent safety hazards that may occur through illicit use. [14]

History

Fun Guyz started operating as an illegal business in 2023. [15] The stores operate without a business license. [16] Customers must pay in cash when making transactions. [17] Potential customers must be at least 19 years old and sign a liability waiver. [18]

In 2024, police seized merchandise from several Fun Guyz stores, including dried psilocybin mushrooms and psilocybin-infused items such as candies, chocolates, and tea. Police also seized dimethyltryptamine (DMT) vape pens at two stores. [6] [5] DMT is a naturally-occurring hallucinogenic drug that produces similar effects to psilocin but with greater intensity and a shorter duration. Like psilocybin and psilocin, DMT is a Schedule III substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. [19]

Storefronts

Individual locations have operated in:

Police response

Each store has been raided by police but typically reopens, with the exception of the five stores that were shut down permanently by local authorities. The raided stores usually reopen quickly after the seized merchandise has been replaced. [7] The storefront located in Barrie also had two employees charged with trafficking and possession of illegal drugs; after the raid, the store reopened. [15] In August 2023, an employee at the St. Catharines storefront was charged with psilocybin trafficking and proceeds of property obtained by crime. [33] When the company expanded outside the province of Ontario with a location that opened in Montreal, it was raided the same day it opened and four employees were arrested. [2] The store was raided an additional two times during its first month of business. [34]

Individual police forces have the ability to decide which matters to prioritize. [35] When Barrie's police force communications coordinator reiterated that the products the store sells are indeed illegal, they declined to answer when a journalist asked them why the store was not raided daily. [15] The Toronto Police Service has indicated that dealing with these illegal businesses is not a high priority. [36] The Waterloo Regional Police Service has stated that it has collaborated with other police forces in Ontario about these illegal businesses and that "there is a large ongoing investigation taking place behind the scenes". [23] In 2023, their Wasaga Beach, Bradford, and St. Thomas locations were shut down by local authorities due to the illegality of their business operations. [20] In 2024, the stores located in Brantford [22] and Kitchener were also permanently closed by police. [26] In October 2024, police shut down 3 magic mushroom labs, which they believed were being produced for commercial businesses. [37]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psilocybin</span> Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms

Psilocybin, also known as 4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (4-PO-DMT), and formerly sold under the brand name Indocybin, is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of fungi. Psilocybin is itself biologically inactive but is quickly converted by the body to psilocin, which has mind-altering effects similar, in some aspects, to those of other classical psychedelics. In general, the effects include euphoria, visual and mental hallucinations, changes in perception, a distorted sense of time, and perceived spiritual experiences. It can also cause adverse reactions such as nausea and panic attacks.

<i>Psilocybe cubensis</i> Species of fungus

Psilocybe cubensis, commonly known as the magic mushroom, shroom, golden halo, golden teacher, cube, or gold cap, is a species of psilocybin mushroom of moderate potency whose principal active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. It belongs to the fungus family Hymenogastraceae and was previously known as Stropharia cubensis. It is the best-known psilocybin mushroom due to its wide distribution and ease of cultivation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psilocybin mushroom</span> Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids

Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms,shrooms, or broadly as hallucinogenic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain psilocybin, which turns into psilocin upon ingestion. The most potent species are members of genus Psilocybe, such as P. azurescens, P. semilanceata, and P. cyanescens, but psilocybin has also been isolated from approximately a dozen other genera, including Panaeolus, Inocybe, Pluteus, Gymnopilus, and Pholiotina.

<i>Psilocybe</i> Genus of fungi

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Psilocybe semilanceata, commonly known as the liberty cap, is a species of fungus which produces the psychoactive compounds psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin. It is both one of the most widely distributed psilocybin mushrooms in nature, and one of the most potent. The mushrooms have a distinctive conical to bell-shaped cap, up to 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter, with a small nipple-like protrusion on the top. They are yellow to brown, covered with radial grooves when moist, and fade to a lighter color as they mature. Their stipes tend to be slender and long, and the same color or slightly lighter than the cap. The gill attachment to the stipe is adnexed, and they are initially cream-colored before tinting purple to black as the spores mature. The spores are dark purplish-brown en masse, ellipsoid in shape, and measure 10.5–15 by 6.5–8.5 micrometres.

<i>Psilocybe cyanescens</i> Species of fungus

Psilocybe cyanescens, commonly known as the wavy cap or potent psilocybe, is a species of potent psychedelic mushroom. The main compounds responsible for its psychedelic effects are psilocybin and psilocin. It belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae. A formal description of the species was published by Elsie Wakefield in 1946 in the Transactions of the British Mycological Society, based on a specimen she had recently collected at Kew Gardens. She had begun collecting the species as early as 1910. The mushroom is not generally regarded as being physically dangerous to adults. Since all the psychoactive compounds in P. cyanescens are water-soluble, the fruiting bodies can be rendered non-psychoactive through parboiling, allowing their culinary use. However, since most people find them overly bitter and they are too small to have great nutritive value, this is not frequently done.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">4-HO-MiPT</span> Chemical compound

4-HO-MiPT is a synthetic substituted aromatic compound and a lesser-known psychedelic tryptamine. It is thought to be a serotonergic psychedelic, similar to magic mushrooms, LSD and mescaline. Its molecular structure and pharmacological effects somewhat resemble those of the tryptamine psilocin, which is the primary psychoactive chemical in magic mushrooms.

<i>O</i>-Acetylpsilocin Semi-synthetic psychoactive drug

Psilacetin, also known as O-acetylpsilocin or as 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, is a semi-synthetic serotonergic psychedelic drug that has been suggested by David Nichols to be a potentially useful alternative to psilocybin for pharmacological studies, as they are both believed to be prodrugs of psilocin. However, some users report that O-acetylpsilocin's subjective effects differ from those of psilocybin and psilocin. Additionally, some users prefer 4-AcO-DMT to natural psilocybin mushrooms due to feeling fewer adverse side effects such as nausea and heavy body load, which are more frequently reported in experiences involving natural mushrooms. It is the acetylated form of the psilocybin mushroom alkaloid psilocin and is a lower homolog of 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT and 4-AcO-DiPT.

<i>Conocybula cyanopus</i> Species of fungus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magic truffle</span> Hallucinogenic mushroom preparation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psilocybin therapy</span> Experimental use of psilocybin to treat anxiety & depression

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Shroom House is a pair of shops which have sold psychedelic mushrooms illegally in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, as well as Portland, Oregon, United States.

References

  1. 1 2 Dhir, TJ. "It's been raided twice, so why is this magic mushroom store in Windsor still open?". CBC News. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 MacDonald, Thomas. "FunGuyz magic mushroom dispensary to reopen after police raid, experts doubt it'll advance drug policy". CityNews Everywhere. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  3. ↑ "Magic mushroom store opens up in Windsor amid push for legalization Social Sharing". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  4. ↑ Gilmour, Matt (9 June 2023). "Plante vows to crack down on illegal magic mushroom dispensary slated to open in Montreal". CTV News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Casaletto, Lucas (2024-05-02). "Over $63,000 in magic mushrooms seized in Richmond Hill". CityNews Toronto. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  6. 1 2 "Downtown Windsor magic mushroom dispensary raided by cops for 4th time, 1 arrested". CBC News. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  7. 1 2 Shetty, Aastha. "Raided by police one day, open for business the next. How do FunGuyz illegal mushroom shops operate?". CBC News. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  8. ↑ "Owner of downtown magic mushroom shop is now a wanted man: Windsor police". CBC News. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  9. ↑ Donnini, Alessio. "London's 1st magic mushroom store, the latest in Ontario, could test limits of authorities' tolerance". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  10. ↑ To, Michael. "Magic mushroom shop shut down by police one day after opening in Hamilton". CBC News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  11. 1 2 O'Neill, Natasha (26 April 2023). "Can psychedelics aid Canada's mental health crisis? One expert says yes". CTV News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  12. ↑ Dubinski, Kate. "Some doctors, therapists get Health Canada permission to use magic mushrooms". CBC News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  13. ↑ Petrovich, Curt. "Health Canada dragging feet on approving magic mushrooms for therapeutic use, patients and advocates say". CBC News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  14. ↑ Elsluffi, Rachelle. "This Ottawa store is selling magic mushrooms to protest 'unjust' laws". CBC News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Gibson, Shawn (6 July 2023). "Police deem Barrie shop 'illegal' but Fun Guyz still selling". Collingwood Today. Archived from the original on 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
  16. ↑ Bicknell, Brian. "Illegal magic mushroom dispensary set to open Friday". CTV News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  17. ↑ Carruthers, Dale. "At London store selling illegal drugs, a wait for police – but no worry". The London Free Press. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  18. ↑ Paul, Rob (17 February 2023). "Mushroom dispensary refuses to stay closed despite police raid". BradfordToday. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  19. ↑ Branch, Legislative Services (2024-06-20). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Controlled Drugs and Substances Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Baker, Jennifer. "Magic mushroom dispensary opens in Cambridge". CTV News. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  21. ↑ https://funguyz.co/funguyz-magic-mushroom-dispensary-in-brampton/
  22. 1 2 Caudle, Daniel. "Magic mushroom dispensary shut down in Brantford". CTV News Kitchener. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  23. 1 2 Anderson, Erin. "'We will continue our efforts': WRPS Chief on illegal magic mushroom dispensaries". CityNews Everywhere. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  24. ↑ "FunGuyz mushroom dispensary in Chatham-Kent raided days after opening". CBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  25. ↑ Wilson, Codi. "$100K worth of magic mushrooms seized after 3 dispensaries shut down in Hamilton, police say". CP24. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  26. 1 2 Anderson, Erin. "Magic mushroom dispensary in Kitchener now permanently closed". City News Eveywhere. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  27. ↑ Donnini, Alessio. "London's 1st magic mushroom store, the latest in Ontario, could test limits of authorities' tolerance". CBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  28. 1 2 3 "Magic mushroom shop search leads to St. Catharines arrest". St. Catharines Standard. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  29. ↑ "Three arrested after alleged magic mushroom shop raided twice in Oshawa". Durham Radio News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  30. ↑ von Rooy, Natalie. "A behind-the-scenes look into an illegal magic mushroom shop operating openly in Ottawa". CTV News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  31. ↑ Betts, Matt. "New magic mushroom shop in Preston raises legal, moral concerns". Cambridge Today. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  32. ↑ Johnson, Ron. "Illegal dispensaries operating across city this time with magic mushrooms". Streets of Toronto. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  33. ↑ "St. Catharines Detectives Seize Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms) During Search Warrant". Niagara Regional Police Service. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  34. ↑ Deland, Maxime; Robitalle, Audrey. "Une troisième perquisition en un mois à la boutique de champignons magiques FunGuyz". TVA Nouvelles (in French). Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  35. ↑ Stober, Eric. "'Magic mushrooms' are still illegal in Canada. How can stores be opening?". Global News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  36. ↑ Callan, Isaac. "Are magic mushroom stores sprouting around Toronto operating in a legal grey area?". Global News. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  37. ↑ Rodrigues, Gabby. "3 magic mushroom labs in Ontario shut down by police". Global News. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
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