Company type | Public |
---|---|
GSE: GCB | |
Industry | Financial services |
Founded | 1953 |
Headquarters | Accra, Ghana |
Key people | Mr. Kwaku Asirifi Chairman Mr. Kofi Adomakoh Managing Director [1] |
Products | Loans, Savings, Checking, Investments, Debit Cards, Mobile Banking, Credit Cards, Mortgages |
Revenue | Aftertax:GHS:326 million (2018) |
Total assets | US$ 1.7 Billion (GHS:9.7 billion) (2018) |
Number of employees | 2,299 (2019) |
Website |
GCB Bank Limited formally known as Ghana Commercial Bank is the largest bank in Ghana in terms of total operating assets and share of industry deposits, with 14.2% of total industry deposits. [2] In August 2017, the Bank of Ghana, the nation's central bank, announced that it had approved a Purchase and Assumption transaction with GCB Bank Limited for the transfer of all deposits and selected assets of UT Bank and Capital Bank (Ghana) to GCB Bank Ltd. [3]
GCB Bank Ltd is Ghana's largest indigenous financial institution with 185 branches. [4] As of December 2018 [update] , the bank's total assets were valued at about GHS9.7billions+, with shareholders' equity of approximately GHS:1.3billion+. [5] [6]
In a report issued by PwC Ghana, a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited indicated GCB Bank as part of the Top 7 banks in Ghana controlling 56.3% of the market share with the bank representing 8.7%. [7]
At the 28th Annual General Meeting (AGM), GCB Bank posted a profit of GH¢831.9m before tax for the year 2021. [8]
The bank was founded on May 20, 1953, [9] with 27 employees, as the Bank of the Gold Coast. [10] Initially, it focused on serving Ghanaian traders, farmers, and business people, who could not obtain financing from the expatriate banks. In 1957, when Ghana attained Independence, the bank re-branded to Ghana Commercial Bank, [11] to concentrate on commercial banking, since Bank of Ghana had been created to function as the central bank and banking regulator. [12]
In the beginning, the bank was wholly owned by the Government of Ghana. However, in 1996, when government shareholding stood at 51.17%, the stock of the bank was listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. In 2013, the bank renamed itself GCB Bank Ltd, [13] with a new brand identity which was launched at the end of 2014. Today, GCB Bank Ltd serves the banking needs of large corporations, parastatal companies, small and medium enterprises as well as individuals. As of December 2016 [update] , the bank employs 1,532 staff, [14] in branches distributed in all 10 regions of the Republic of Ghana. [15]
The shares of stock of GCB Bank Ltd are listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange and are part of the exchange's GSE All-Share Index. The government of Ghana maintains 21.4% shareholding in the bank, [16] while the remaining 78.6% is owned by institutional and private investors. As of December 2016 [update] , there are about 21 investors in the stock of the bank as depicted in the table below: [17]
Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
---|---|---|
1 | SOCIAL SECURITY AND NATIONAL INSURANCE TRUST | 50.50 |
2 | MINISTRY OF FINANCE & ECONOMIC PLANNING | 21.36 |
3 | SCGN/Northern Trust Global Services Limited | 6.79 |
4 | DANIEL OFORI | 3.81 |
5 | SCGN/JPMC RE DUET AFRICA OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND, IC GTI:AEX26 | 2.19 |
6 | SCGN/BANQUE PICTET & CIE SA RE NON TAX 6275J | 2.10 |
7 | 7 | 1.13 |
8 | SCGN/CITIBANK KUWAIT INV AUTHORITY | 0.98 |
9 | SCGN/BANQUE PICTET & CIE SA RE NON TAX 6275J | 0.77 |
10 | GHANA REINSURANCE COMPANY LTD GENERAL BUSINESS | 0.68 |
11 | SCGN/SSB TEACHER RETIREMENT, SYSTEMS OF TEXAS FD-TRAB | 0.68 |
12 | SCGN/CITIBANK LONDON OP- AFRICAN FUND, NON-UCITS | 0.63 |
13 | SCGN/SSB EATON VANCE STRUCTURED, EMERGING MARKET FUND | 0.61 |
14 | GHANA COCOA BOARD | 0.60 |
15 | SCGN/'EPACK INVESTMENT FUND LTD TRANSACTION EIFLE | 0.57 |
16 | SCGN/PICTET & CIE EUROPE S.A LUX RE BLAKENEY | 0.53 |
17 | SCGN/SSB EATON VANCE TAX, MANAGED EMERGING MARKET FUND | 0.52 |
18 | STD NOMS/BNYM SA NV/ADV SRS TRST/AST PTRIC EMG MKT | 0.45 |
19 | SCGN/JP MORGAN CHASE DUET GAMLA LIV AFRICA, OPPORTUNITIES FUND IC | 0.44 |
20 | AFRIKANSK STD NOMS/BNYM SANV/KAPFRG INVESTIN PRO | 0.45 |
21 | OTHERS | 24.90 |
Total | 100.00 | |
GCB Bank Ltd maintains its headquarters in Accra, the capital of Ghana and the largest city in the country. The bank has over 184 branches distributed across most major urban areas of Ghana, with plans to refurbish many of them following a re-brand in 2014.
GCB Bank Expands to 214 Branches as it assumes the management of Two Banks. [28] [29]
The Government of Ghana launched its Domestic Debt Exchange Programme (DDEP) on 5 December 2022 to manage public debt and prevent the further financial collapse of the Ghanaian economy through a voluntary exchange of GHS137 billion of domestic notes and bonds of the Republic. [30] When the programme closed on Friday, 10 February 2023 about 80 per cent of bondholders voluntarily subscribed. [31]
The bank recorded a loss of ¢743.5 million in 2022, compared to a profit before tax of ¢832.0 million in the prior year. [32] [33]
KCB Bank Kenya Limited is a financial services provider headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. It is licensed as a commercial bank, by the Central Bank of Kenya, the national banking regulator. The bank has also been running Agency banking model.
The Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., officially Fujian Industrial Bank Joint-Stock Corporation, Limited, is a commercial bank based in Fuzhou, Fujian province of the People's Republic of China. In 2023, the company was ranked 60th in the Forbes Global 2000.
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) is a Pakistani government-owned multinational commercial bank which is a subsidiary of State Bank of Pakistan. It is headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan. As of December 2022, it has over 1,500 branches across Pakistan.
United Bank Limited (UBL) (Urdu: یونائیٹڈ بینک) is a Pakistani commercial bank headquartered in Karachi. It is a subsidiary of British multinational conglomerate, Bestway Group.
First National Bank is one of South Africa's "big four" banks. It is a division of FirstRand, a large financial services conglomerate, which trades on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE), under the symbol: FSR. FNB is also listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange under the symbol FNBB and is a constituent of the BSE Domestic Company Index.
Prime Bank PLC. is a public limited commercial bank in Bangladesh with its headquarters in Dhaka. With 146 branches and 170 ATM the bank has operation in corporate, consumer, MSME and sustainable banking. Tanjil Chowdhury, managing director of East Coast Group, is chairman of Prime Bank.
HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest private sector bank by assets and the world's tenth-largest bank by market capitalization as of May 2024. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has identified the HDFC Bank, State Bank of India, and ICICI Bank as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs), which are often referred to as banks that are “too big to fail”.
Republic Bank Ghana Limited is a commercial bank in Ghana. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Bank of Ghana, the central bank and national banking regulator.
First Bank of Nigeria is a multinational bank and financial services company with headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria. First Bank was founded in 1894, by Sir Alfred Jones, but is currently owned by FBN Holdings PLC, which in itself has diversified ownership with over 1.3 million shareholders.
Axis Bank Limited, formerly known as UTI Bank (1993–2007), is an Indian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is India's third largest private sector bank by assets and fourth largest by market capitalisation. It sells financial services to large and mid-size companies, SMEs and retail businesses.
Guaranty Trust Holding Company PLC also known as GTCO PLC is a multinational financial services group, that offers retail and investment banking, pension management, asset management and payments services, headquartered in Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. GTCO Plc was created in July 2021 following the corporate reorganization of Guaranty Trust Bank PLC into a Holding Company.
Ecobank Ghana PLC is a commercial bank in Ghana. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Bank of Ghana, the national banking regulator. In 2022, the bank retained its position as the largest bank in Ghana in the 2023 Ghana Banking Survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). LIMA Partners also named the bank as the biggest bank by total assets in the Ghana Banking Industry Report.
Kwabena Duffuor was the Finance Minister of Ghana. He served as the governor of the Bank of Ghana. He was named as one of the four best Central Bank Governors in the World at an IMF/World Bank meeting in 1999. He is a Fellow of the Akuafo Hall, University of Ghana, and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers.
FirstRand Limited, also referred to as FirstRand Group is the holding company of FirstRand Bank, and is a financial services provider in South Africa. It is one of the financial services providers licensed by the Reserve Bank of South Africa, the national banking regulator.
UT Bank (UTB), formally known as UT Bank Ghana Limited, was a commercial bank in Ghana until 2017 when its license was revoked by the Bank of Ghana due to severe impairment of their capital and was taken over by GCB Bank.
uniBank (Ghana) Limited, commonly known as uniBank, was an indigenous private bank in Ghana, West Africa. The bank was placed in administration in March 2018 and subsequently consolidated as part of the Ghana Government's handling of its banking crisis. The collapse was controversial as it involved allegations of trading insolvently, and 5 billion cedis in illegal and related party transactions, unlawful loans and illegal acquisition of bank assets by Directors and shareholders. Founded by a former governor of the Bank of Ghana, uniBank was one of the thirty-five commercial banks licensed to operate in Ghana.
National Investment Bank, normally abbreviated to NIB, is a state owned commercial bank in Ghana. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Bank of Ghana, the national banking regulator. NIB was form to promote industrialization of all sectors in the country. It has undergone management and financial restructure to help it attain higher financial levels across the world.
Capital Bank was an indigenous private national development and commercial Ghanaian bank. It was one of the private national development and commercial banks licensed by Bank of Ghana, the national banking regulator. On August 14, 2017, the Bank of Ghana announced it had revoked its license due to insolvency during Ghana's banking crisis. The bank was then taken over by GCB Bank. The founder of the bank, William Ato Essien and three others were subsequently charged with misappropriating 100 million Ghana Cedis of the Bank's assets.
The Ghana banking crisis was a severe banking crisis that affected Ghana between August 2017 and January 2020. The Bank of Ghana (BoG) allowed several indigenous banks to be taken over by private companies between August 2017 and January 2019 after Nana Akufo-Addo was elected president in December 2016. Most of the indigenous banks had been at the risk of defaulting on their loans, as they had been affected by the economic fallout of the Great Recession, which caused the events leading up to the Arab Spring that occurred in North Africa beginning in 2010. The crisis is the most severe economic crisis to affect Ghana since it became an independent country in 1960. The COVID-19 pandemic arrived in Ghana towards the end of the banking crisis in 2020, dealing further damage to the country's economy.
Abena Amoah is one of Ghana's leading female investment bankers and financial advisors. On July 15, 2020, she was appointed as the Deputy Managing Director of the Ghana Stock Exchange. In this position Ms. Amoah is responsible for the operational activities of the Exchange as well as assisting the managing director in defining and implementing the Exchange's corporate strategies and plans. Prior to this appointment, Abena was the chief executive officer for Baobab Advisors, a financial advisory services firm she founded. Amoah has served on the boards of Wapic Insurance Limited (Ghana), Access Bank Limited (Ghana) and The African Women's Development Fund. She received a Newmont Gold Ghana Highest Award for Excellence at the National Youth Excellence Awards in 2006. And was listed as one of WomanRising's 100 Most Outstanding Women Entrepreneurs in Ghana in 2016.