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The GIP-1 to 8 were 8 locomotives produced by Vulcan Foundry in 1851, to operate on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway's line from Bombay to Tannah (now Thane). Three of these would reportedly pull India's first Train from Bori Bunder to Tannah on 16 April 1853.
The 2-4-0 type tender locomotives were ordered by the GIPR to operate on the first railway line in India. The Vulcan Foundry rotation numbers of these were from 324-331, while the working numbers were 680-687. [1] These locomotives had a water capacity of 800 gallons (3028.33 Litres), and a tender capacity of 600 gallons (2271.25 Litres). They had 5 feet diameter driving wheels, a firegate area of 13.5 sq.ft (1.253 sq.m) and a heating surface of 777.25 sq.ft (72.2088 sq.m).
Three locomotives arrived at Bombay on the ship Charles in September 1852, along with carriages and six European drivers accompanying them. Since the locomotives were still in the process of being made ready in November that year, the trial journey conducted on 18 November 1852, was pulled by the E.B.Wilson manufactured Lord Falkland shunting Locomotive. [2] They were expected to be made ready by February 1853.
Three of this series of locomotives were used to haul the first passenger train in India. They were ceremoniously named Sindh, Sultan and Sahib. They together pulled the 14 carriage train from Bori Bunder to Tannah (now Thane) on 16 April 1853.
The history of Sahib and Sultan is lost, however it is suggested, that they were later scrapped. Sindh however, reportedly survived, and was seen to be plinthed near the Chief Mechanical Engineer office at Byculla. This locomotive was sent to Delhi during the Railway Centenary celebrations at Delhi, to be kept as display. After this moment, even this is lost in history. [3]
Here are some rough renderings of the locomotive type, created by consulting original blueprints. [4] The render does not show the details of valve gear, instead only the connecting rod of the driving wheels. The controls in the driving cabin too aren't complete or accurate, referring only to a side view sketch of the locomotive. [5]
Original Blueprints at IRFCA website (provided by Graeme Pilkington) -
The Great Indian Peninsula Railway was a predecessor of the Central Railway, whose headquarters was at the Boree Bunder in Mumbai. The Great Indian Peninsula Railway Company was incorporated on 1 August 1849 by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Company Act 1849 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It had a share capital of 50,000 pounds. On 21 August 1847 it entered into a formal contract with the East India Company for the construction and operation of a railway line, 56 km long, to form part of a trunk line connecting Bombay with Khandesh and Berar and generally with the other presidencies of India. The Court of Directors of the East India Company appointed James John Berkeley as Chief Resident Engineer and Charles Buchanan Ker and Robert Wilfred Graham as his assistants. It was India's first passenger railway, the original 21 miles (33.8 km) section opening in 1853, between Bombay (Mumbai) and Tanna. On 1 July 1925, its management was taken over by the Government. On 5 November 1951, it was incorporated into the Central Railway.
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The Indian locomotive class XP was a class of experimental 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotives used on 5 ft 6 in broad gauge lines in India.
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Bori Bunder railway station was a railway station, situated at Bori Bunder, Bombay, Maharashtra, in India. It was from here that first passenger train of the subcontinent ran to Thane in 1853. This station was rebuilt as Victoria Terminus later in 1888.
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The Indian locomotive class WCG-1 is a class of 1.5 kV DC electric locomotives that was developed in the late 1920s by Vulcan Foundry and Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (SLM for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge, Direct Current, Freight traffic engine, 1st generation. They entered service in 1930. A total of 41 WCG-1 was built at England between 1928 and 1929.
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The Indian locomotive class WCP-3 is a class of 1.5 kV DC electric locomotives that was developed in late 1920s by Hawthorn Leslie for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Direct Current (C), Passenger traffic (P) engine, 3rd generation (3). They entered service in 1930. A single WCP-3 was built at England between 1928 and 1929.
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Lord Falkland was the first steam locomotive to run in Bombay. It made its maiden run on 18 February 1852, fourteen months before the official opening of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway on 16 April 1853, the beginning of rail transport in India.
The AP series was a wide-gauge tender steam locomotive for passenger train service on the railways in British India, which was built around 1907. She is one of the BESA locomotives developed by the British Engineering Standards Committee, later called the British Engineering Standards Association (BESA). The abbreviation AP stands for Atlantic Passenger Locomotive, where Atlantic refers to the axle arrangement of the same name.