GNU MPFR

GNU MPFR
GNOME Calculator, which uses MPFR as of version 41.1
Developer(s)	GNU Project (INRIA and others)
Initial release	February 4, 2000;25 years ago (2000-02-04)
Stable release	4.2.2 [1] / 20 March 2025;2 months ago (20 March 2025)
Repository	gitlab.inria.fr/mpfr/mpfr.git
Written in	C
Operating system	Cross-platform
Type	Mathematical software
License	LGPL
Website	www.mpfr.org

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The GNU Multiple Precision Floating-Point Reliable Library (GNU MPFR) is a GNU portable C library for arbitrary-precision binary floating-point computation with correct rounding, based on GNU Multi-Precision Library. ^{[2] [3]}

Library

MPFR's computation is both efficient and has a well-defined semantics: the functions are completely specified on all the possible operands and the results do not depend on the platform. ^[4] This is done by copying the ideas from the ANSI/IEEE-754 standard for fixed-precision floating-point arithmetic (correct rounding and exceptions, in particular). More precisely, its main features are:

• Support for special numbers: signed zeros (+0 and −0), infinities and not-a-number (a single NaN is supported: MPFR does not differentiate between quiet NaNs and signaling NaNs).
• Each number has its own precision (in bits since MPFR uses radix 2). The floating-point results are correctly rounded to the precision of the target variable, in one of the five supported rounding modes (including the four from IEEE 754-1985).
• Supported functions: MPFR implements all mathematical functions from C99 and other usual mathematical functions: the logarithm and exponential in natural base, base 2 and base 10, the log(1+x) and exp(x)−1 functions (log1p and expm1), the six trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and their inverses, the gamma, zeta and error functions, the arithmetic–geometric mean, the power (x^y) function. All those functions are correctly rounded over their complete range.
• Subnormal numbers are not supported, but can be emulated with the mpfr_subnormalize function.

MPFR is not able to track the accuracy of numbers in a whole program or expression; this is not its goal. Interval arithmetic packages like Arb, ^[5] MPFI, ^[6] or Real RAM implementations like iRRAM, ^[7] which may be based on MPFR, can do that for the user.

MPFR is dependent upon the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP).

MPFR is needed to build the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). ^[8] Other software uses MPFR, such as ALGLIB, CGAL, FLINT, GNOME Calculator, the Julia language implementation, the Magma computer algebra system, Maple, GNU MPC, and GNU Octave.

References

1. Vincent Lefèvre (20 March 2025). "Announce: GNU MPFR 4.2.2 is released" . Retrieved 20 March 2025.
2. Fousse, L.; Hanrot, G.; Lefèvre, V.; Pélissier, P.; Zimmermann, P. (2007). "MPFR: A multiple-precision binary floating-point library with correct rounding". ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 33 (2): 13:1–15. doi:10.1145/1236463.1236468. S2CID   9641003.
3. Higham, Nick (October 8, 2015). "The Rise of Mixed Precision Arithmetic" . Retrieved May 23, 2020.
4. "Frequently asked questions about MPFR: 1. What are the differences between MPF from GMP and MPFR?".
5. "Arb, a C library for arbitrary-precision ball arithmetic" . Retrieved May 31, 2022.
6. "MPFI Project". GitLab at Inria. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
7. "iRRAM, a software library for exact real arithmetic" . Retrieved May 31, 2022.
8. "GCC 4.3 Release Series: Changes, New Features, and Fixes". 2012-11-02. Retrieved September 25, 2013.