GOLGA4

Last updated
GOLGA4
Protein GOLGA4 PDB 1r4a.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases GOLGA4 , CRPF46, GCP2, GOLG, MU-RMS-40.18, golgin A4, Trans-GolgiI p230, Golgin 245, p230
External IDs OMIM: 602509 MGI: 1859646 HomoloGene: 68224 GeneCards: GOLGA4
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001172713
NM_002078

NM_018748

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001166184
NP_002069
NP_001166184.1
NP_002069.2

NP_061218

Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 37.24 – 37.37 Mb Chr 9: 118.51 – 118.58 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Golgin subfamily A member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA4 gene. [5] [6]

Contents

The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. The golgins are a family of proteins, of which the protein encoded by this gene is a member, that are localized to the Golgi. This protein has been postulated to play a role in Rab6-regulated membrane-tethering events in the Golgi apparatus. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full-length nature has not been determined. [6]

Interactions

GOLGA4 has been shown to interact with ARL1. [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giantin</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Giantin or Golgin subfamily B member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGB1 gene. Giantin is located at the cis-medial rims of the Golgi apparatus and is part of the Golgi matrix that is responsible for membrane trafficking in secretory pathway of proteins. This function is key for proper localisation of proteins at the plasma membrane and outside the cell which is important for cell function that is dependent on for example receptors and the extracellular matrix function. Recent animal model knockout studies of GOLGB1 in mice, rat, and zebrafish have shown that phenotypes are different between species ranging from mild to severe craniofacial defects in the rodent models to just minor size defects in zebrafish. However, in adult zebrafish a tumoral calcinosis-like phenotype was observed, and in humans such phenotype has been linked to defective glycosyltransferase function.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000144674 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038708 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Erlich R, Gleeson PA, Campbell P, Dietzsch E, Toh BH (June 1996). "Molecular characterization of trans-Golgi p230. A human peripheral membrane protein encoded by a gene on chromosome 6p12-22 contains extensive coiled-coil alpha-helical domains and a granin motif". J Biol Chem. 271 (14): 8328–8337. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.14.8328 . PMID   8626529.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: GOLGA4 golgi autoantigen, golgin subfamily a, 4".
  7. Lu L, Hong Wanjin (September 2003). "Interaction of Arl1-GTP with GRIP Domains Recruits Autoantigens Golgin-97 and Golgin-245/p230 onto the Golgi". Mol. Biol. Cell. 14 (9): 3767–3781. doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-01-0864. ISSN   1059-1524. PMC   196566 . PMID   12972563.
  8. Van Valkenburgh H, Shern J F, Sharer J D, Zhu X, Kahn R A (June 2001). "ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) and ARF-like 1 (ARL1) have both specific and shared effectors: characterizing ARL1-binding proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (25): 22826–22837. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M102359200 . ISSN   0021-9258. PMID   11303027.

Further reading