GOLGA4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | GOLGA4 , CRPF46, GCP2, GOLG, MU-RMS-40.18, golgin A4, Trans-GolgiI p230, Golgin 245, p230 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 602509 MGI: 1859646 HomoloGene: 68224 GeneCards: GOLGA4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Golgin subfamily A member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA4 gene. [5] [6]
The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. The golgins are a family of proteins, of which the protein encoded by this gene is a member, that are localized to the Golgi. This protein has been postulated to play a role in Rab6-regulated membrane-tethering events in the Golgi apparatus. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full-length nature has not been determined. [6]
ADP-ribosylation factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARF1 gene.
Coatomer subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPB1 gene.
Cux1 is a homeodomain protein that in humans is encoded by the CUX1 gene.
Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOPC gene.
Cytohesin-1 formerly known as Pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled/coil domains 1 (PSCD1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYTH1 gene.
ADP-ribosylation factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARF3 gene.
Coatomer subunit gamma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPG gene. It is one of seven proteins in the COPI coatomer complex that coats vesicles as they bud from the Golgi complex.
Golgin subfamily A member 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA3 gene.
ADP-ribosylation factor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARF5 gene.
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARL1 gene.
Neurabin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R9B gene.
Arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ASAP2 gene.
Golgin subfamily A member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA5 gene.
GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GCC2 gene.
ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARFRP1 gene.
Cytohesin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYTH3 gene.
Golgin subfamily A member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA1 gene.
Zinc finger protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF7 gene.
GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GCC1 gene.
Giantin or Golgin subfamily B member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGB1 gene. Giantin is located at the cis-medial rims of the Golgi apparatus and is part of the Golgi matrix that is responsible for membrane trafficking in secretory pathway of proteins. This function is key for proper localisation of proteins at the plasma membrane and outside the cell which is important for cell function that is dependent on for example receptors and the extracellular matrix function. Recent animal model knockout studies of GOLGB1 in mice, rat, and zebrafish have shown that phenotypes are different between species ranging from mild to severe craniofacial defects in the rodent models to just minor size defects in zebrafish. However, in adult zebrafish a tumoral calcinosis-like phenotype was observed, and in humans such phenotype has been linked to defective glycosyltransferase function.