GRB14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | GRB14 , growth factor receptor bound protein 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 601524; MGI: 1355324; HomoloGene: 3303; GeneCards: GRB14; OMA:GRB14 - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB14 gene. [5] [6]
The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adapter proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules. This gene encodes a growth factor receptor-binding protein that interacts with insulin receptors and insulin-like growth-factor receptors. This protein likely has an inhibitory effect on receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and, in particular, on insulin receptor signaling. This gene may play a role in signaling pathways that regulate growth and metabolism. Transcript variants have been reported for this gene, but their full-length natures have not been determined to date. [6]
GRB14 has been shown to interact with Epidermal growth factor receptor, [7] Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 [8] and TNKS2. [9]
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7, also known as GRB7, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB7 gene.
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D (PTP-1D), Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2), or protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2C (PTP-2C) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN11 gene. PTPN11 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) Shp2.
Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene.
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 also known as insulin receptor-binding protein Grb-IR is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB10 gene.
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3R1 gene.
Insulin receptor substrate 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS2 gene.
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5(IBF-5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP5 gene. An IGFBP5 gene was recently identified as being important for adaptation to varying water salinity in fish.
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR-4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR4 gene. FGFR4 has also been designated as CD334.
GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GAB1 gene.
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an enzyme that is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. In humans it is encoded by the PTPN1 gene. PTP1B is a negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway and is considered a promising potential therapeutic target, in particular for treatment of type 2 diabetes. It has also been implicated in the development of breast cancer and has been explored as a potential therapeutic target in that avenue as well.
AP-2 complex subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2A1 gene.
Cytoplasmic protein NCK1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCK1 gene.
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN2 gene.
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 also known as Abelson-related gene (Arg) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ABL2 gene.
EH domain-containing protein 1, also known as testilin or PAST homolog 1 (PAST1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EHD1 gene belonging to the EHD protein family.
Sorting nexin-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX9 gene.
Insulin receptor substrate 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS4 gene.
Vinexin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SORBS3 gene.
Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FRS3 gene.
Tankyrase-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TNKS2 gene.