GSTO1

Last updated
GSTO1
Protein GSTO1 PDB 1eem.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases GSTO1 , GSTO 1-1, GSTTLp28, HEL-S-21, P28, SPG-R, glutathione S-transferase omega 1
External IDs OMIM: 605482 MGI: 1342273 HomoloGene: 37971 GeneCards: GSTO1
EC number 1.20.4.2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004832
NM_001191002
NM_001191003

NM_010362

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001177931
NP_001177932
NP_004823

NP_034492

Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 104.24 – 104.27 Mb Chr 19: 47.84 – 47.85 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Glutathione S-transferase omega-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTO1 gene. [5] [6] [7]

This gene encodes a member of the theta class glutathione S-transferase-like (GSTTL) protein family. In mouse, the encoded protein acts as a small stress response protein, likely involved in cellular redox homeostasis. [7] This protein has dehydroascorbate reductase activity and may function in the glutathione-ascorbate cycle as part of antioxidant metabolism. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leukotriene C4 synthase</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Leukotriene C4 synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTC4S gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTP1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase P is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glutathione S-transferase A1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTA2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HAGH</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HAGH gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTM2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTM2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTM3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase M3 (brain), also known as GSTM2, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the GSTM99 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPX2 (gene)</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione peroxidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTA4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase A4, also known as GSTA4, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the GSTA4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTT2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase theta-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTT2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTZ1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase Zeta 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTZ1 gene on chromosome 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTM4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTM4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGST1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SYT5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Synaptotagmin-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTA3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase A3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MGST2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGST2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSTO2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione S-transferase omega-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTO2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MGST3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGST3 gene.

The ascorbate-glutathione cycle, sometimes Foyer-Halliwell-Asada pathway, is a metabolic pathway that detoxifies hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a reactive oxygen species that is produced as a waste product in metabolism. The cycle involves the antioxidant metabolites: ascorbate, glutathione and NADPH and the enzymes linking these metabolites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPX5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Glutathione peroxidase 5 (GPx-5), also known as epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX5 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000148834 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025068 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Board PG, Coggan M, Chelvanayagam G, Easteal S, Jermiin LS, Schulte GK, et al. (Sep 2000). "Identification, characterization, and crystal structure of the Omega class glutathione transferases". J Biol Chem. 275 (32): 24798–806. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M001706200 . PMID   10783391.
  6. Whitbread AK, Tetlow N, Eyre HJ, Sutherland GR, Board PG (Mar 2003). "Characterization of the human Omega class glutathione transferase genes and associated polymorphisms". Pharmacogenetics. 13 (3): 131–44. doi:10.1097/00008571-200303000-00003. PMID   12618591.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: GSTO1 glutathione S-transferase omega 1".
  8. Whitbread AK, Masoumi A, Tetlow N, Schmuck E, Coggan M, Board PG (2005). "Characterization of the Omega Class of Glutathione Transferases". Gluthione Transferases and Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidases. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 401. pp.  78–99. doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(05)01005-0. ISBN   978-0-12-182806-6. PMID   16399380.

Further reading