Galdogob Galdogob | |
---|---|
City | |
Nickname: Galkii dogobka lahaa | |
Coordinates: 7°1′50″N47°1′10″E / 7.03056°N 47.01944°E | |
Country | Somalia |
Regional State | Puntland |
Region | Mudug |
District | Galdogob |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ayahle Ahmed Farah |
Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 108,000 |
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Galdogob (Somali : Galdogob) is a town that is administered by the semi-autonomous Puntland State of Somalia, and serves as the capital of the Galdogob District within the Mudug region. The city technically straddles the disputed 1950s-era Provisional Administrative Line, as depicted on virtually all worldwide maps, from north-central Somalia. [2] [3]
Galdogob is located in the western part of the Mudug region bordering Ethiopia's portion of the Somali-majority Dollo Zone, and is a popular rest stop for Somali travelers heading to and from Addis Ababa, Werder, Djibouti, Jijiga, Dire Dawa, and Geladi. Over 100 small cars and heavy trucks pass through the city every day. In 1982 Galdogob briefly fell in the hands of Ethiopian backed group SSDF in the 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War. [4]
Galdogob is a rapidly growing town and is populated mainly by Muse Cali (Leelkase Tanade) belonging to Darod tribe. It has a very reliable electricity and telecommunications network. The district's fresh water is provided by the Galdogob Water Company (GWC), which was founded by a group of local businessmen.
All this has helped Galdogob develop into a relatively large urban area for this region. Visitors to Galdogob will find high-speed internet cafés, hotels, taxis, and other amenities. Education plays a vital role in the lives of the people, and private schools teach computer skills, English, mathematics, science, and Islamic studies.
Galdogob also has a thriving livestock industry: hundreds of thousands of camels, sheep, goats and cattle are purchased here and shipped through the busy port of Bosaso every year. The city's livestock trade is at its most brisk during the hajj period, when over a hundred thousand heads of livestock are sold and shipped to the Gulf states, again through Bosaso. Galdogob has recently also seen the arrival of migrants from the more southernly areas of Somalia seeking work and a safer place to live.
The second largest hospital in the region, Galdogob general hospital, is located in this town, which serves both residents and surrounding areas. In October 2014, the firm Tawakal Money Express (Tawakal) began construction of the four-storey Tawakal Plaza Galdogob. The building features a Tawakal Global Bank customer and financial services center, conference and event halls, restaurant and coffee shop facilities, and a luxury hotel. [5] In 2016 Tawakal Money Express finished building a large multi purpose structure in Galdogob market area.
Galdogob and nearby areas across the border in Ethiopia are served by the Galdogob Airport. A major renovation of the facility was launched in 2020, funded by Somali businessmen from the local province. The airport's first scheduled flight departed in 2022. The airport was inaugurated by Fardowsa Osman Egal, the federal Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation of Somalia, with the event attended by several local officers from Puntland. [6]
As of 2005, the broader Galdogob District had a total population of 309,799 residents, out of it 147,366 were urban and 167,067 were non-urban. The majority of residents belong to the Leelkase clan, part of the Darod tribe.
Galdogob has a hot arid climate (Köppen BWh). The coldest average temperatures occur during the winter months of November to February, when thermometer readings range from 23 to 25 °C (73 to 77 °F). The weather slowly heats up in the spring, as the April rainy season begins. Average temperatures later reach a maximum of around 41 °C over the summer period. Come September, a gradual fall chill starts to set in again. [7]
Climate data for Galdogob | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 34 (93) | 39 (102) | 41 (106) | 41 (106) | 38 (100) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 34 (93) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 23 (73) | 27 (80) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 15 (0.6) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 33 (1.3) | 20 (0.8) | 15 (0.6) | 14 (0.6) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 133 (5.3) |
Source: AccuWeather [7] |
Galdogob has several academic institutions. According to the Puntland Ministry of Education, there are 25 primary schools and 5 secondary schools in the Galdogob District. Among these are Ciro, Al-Nur Galdogob, Kulmiye Galdogob and Qansaxle. [8] Secondary schools in the area include Ain Shams and Galdogob Secondary. [9] Higher learning is provided by AED informal education college, and Puntland State University [PSU]. [10]
Bari is an administrative region (gobol) in northeastern Somalia that consists of six districts: Qandala, Iskushuban, Aluula, Bosaso, Bandarbeyla, and Qardho. The port city of Bosaso is the capital of the region and the largest city in Bari. The region is part of the autonomous Somali state of Puntland.
Mudug is an administrative region (gobol) in north-central Somalia. The population of Mudug is 131,455 as of 2005.
Puntland, officially the Puntland State of Somalia, is an autonomous territory formed in 1998 that became a Federal Member State. Puntland is located in the northeastern part of Somalia and its state capital is the city of Garoowe in the Nugal region. The region had a population of 4,334,633 in 2016.
Bosaso, historically known as Bender Cassim is a city in the northeastern Bari province (gobol) of Somalia. It is the seat of the Bosaso District. Located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden, the municipality serves as the region's commercial capital and is a major seaport within the autonomous Puntland state.
Galkayo is the third-largest city in Somalia which serves as the capital of the north-central Mudug region.
Garowe is the capital city of Puntland located in northeastern Somalia. It serves as the administrative center of the Nugal region and is known for its strategic importance. The city has experienced growth and development, hosting government institutions and providing essential services to its residents. Garowe is situated in a territory with a semi-arid climate, and its economy is influenced by trade, livestock, and agriculture.
Qardho, also known as Gardo, is a city in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia, a district within the autonomous state of Puntland.
The Leelkase or Lailkase or Lelkase is a major subclan of the Tanade Darod clan. The term "Leelkase" is a nickname, which translates as "farsighted, mindful, smart or intelligent”
The following is an index of Somalia-related articles.
Eyl is an ancient port town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia in the autonomous Puntland region, also serving as the capital of the Eyl District. Eyl, also called Illig, was the capital of the Dervish from 1905 onwards, until superseded by Taleh, which became Dervish capital in 1909.
JaribanSomali pronunciation:[(d)ʒa.r'iːbãn] is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. It is the center of the Jariban District. It is administered by Puntland.
Galmudug, officially Galmudug State of Somalia, is a Federal Member State in central Somalia, with its capital at Dhusamareb. It is bordered to the north by the Puntland state of Somalia, to the west by the Somali Region in Ethiopia, to the east by the Indian Ocean and to the south by the Hirshabelle state of Somalia.
Osman Mahmoud is a Somali sub-clan and is one of the largest sub-clans within the larger Majeerteen Harti branch of the Darod clan. The sub-clan is most renowned for its rich history within Somalia, that of which include sultanates such as the Majeerteen Sultanate and Hobyo Sultanate.
Bargal is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Puntland, Somalia.
Education in Somalia refers to the academic system within Somalia. The Ministry of Education is officially responsible for education in Somalia, with about 15% of the nation's budget allocated to scholastic instruction. The breakaway republic of Somaliland maintains its own advanced Ministry of Education.
Puntland, officially the Puntland State of Somalia, is officially a federal member state in north-eastern Somalia though it is, as of April 2024 A independent state until constitutional changes.The capital of Puntland is Garowe.
Deep Depression ARB 01 was the second deadliest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013 as well as the deadliest to affect Somalia in recorded history. The sixth tropical cyclone and third deep depression of the 2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, ARB 01 formed in the Arabian Sea on November 8. The cyclone subsequently strengthened into a deep depression before making landfall in the Puntland region of Somalia at peak intensity on November 11. After making landfall, the cyclone rapidly weakened over land and degenerated into a well-marked low-pressure area later on the same day.
Saleban Abdalle, is a Somali sub-clan. It forms a part of the Surre subdivision of the major Somali Dir clan.
Nugaal-Gibin is a District in the Mudug region of Puntland state of Somalia. It lies approximately 40 km southeast of the city of Galdogob. The town is populated by the Xirsi Muumin subclan of Leelkase, and other Mumin Adan clans. The city has a population of approximately 50,000, mainly pastorals living in the rural areas of the town. Nugaal-Gibin has a primary school, MCH health center, and water wells.
Dalsan-mudug is a District in the Mudug region of Puntland state of Somalia. It lies approximately 10 km southwest of the city of Galdogob. The town is populated by the Reer Mohamed hassan subclan of Leelkase. The city has a population of approximately 10,600, mainly pastoralists living in the rural areas of the town. Dalsan-mudug has a primary school, two farms, and water wells.