Galdogob Galdogob | |
---|---|
City | |
Nickname: Galkii dogobka lahaa | |
Coordinates: 7°1′50″N47°1′10″E / 7.03056°N 47.01944°E | |
Country | Somalia |
Regional State | Puntland |
Region | Mudug |
District | Galdogob |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ayahle Ahmed Farah |
Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 105,000 |
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Galdogob (Somali : Galdogob) is a town that is administered by the semi-autonomous Puntland State of Somalia, and serves as the capital of the Galdogob District within the Mudug region. The city technically straddles the disputed 1950s-era Provisional Administrative Line, as depicted on virtually all worldwide maps, from north-central Somalia. [2] [3]
Galdogob is located in the western part of the Mudug region bordering Ethiopia's portion of the Somali-majority Dollo Zone, and is a popular rest stop for Somali travelers heading to and from Addis Ababa, Werder, Djibouti, Jijiga, Dire Dawa, and Geladi. Over 100 small cars and heavy trucks pass through the city every day. The founder of Galdogob is Sh.Ahmed Aden Isahaq and his nick name was Garweyne. He resided near Laasaha lake which locates the east of the city. Then he moved to the original area of the city and built first house made of sticks and mud somewhere 1956 or 1957. Sh.Ahmed Garweyne became the Mayor of Galdogob. In 1982 Galdogob briefly fell in the hands of Ethiopian backed group SSDF in the 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War.
Galdogob is a rapidly growing town and is populated mainly by Muse Cali (leelkase Tanade) belonging to Darood tribe. It has a very reliable electricity and telecommunications network. The district's fresh water is provided by the Galdogob Water Company (GWC), which was founded by a group of local businessmen.
All this has helped Galdogob develop into a relatively large urban area for this region. Visitors to Galdogob will find high-speed internet cafés, hotels, taxis, and other amenities. Education plays a vital role in the lives of the people, and private schools teach computer skills, English, mathematics, science, and Islamic studies.
Galdogob also has a thriving livestock industry: hundreds of thousands of camels, sheep, goats and cattle are purchased here and shipped through the busy port of Bosaso every year. The city's livestock trade is at its most brisk during the hajj period, when over a hundred thousand heads of livestock are sold and shipped to the Gulf states, again through Bosaso. Galdogob has recently also seen the arrival of migrants from the more southernly areas of Somalia seeking work and a safer place to live.
The second largest hospital in the region, Galdogob general hospital, is located in this town, which serves both residents and surrounding areas. In October 2014, the firm Tawakal Money Express (Tawakal) began construction of the four-storey Tawakal Plaza Galdogob. The building features a Tawakal Global Bank customer and financial services center, conference and event halls, restaurant and coffee shop facilities, and a luxury hotel. [4] In 2016 Tawakal Money Express finished building a large multi purpose structure in Galdogob market area.
As of 2005, the broader Galdogob District had a total population of 155,433 residents, out of it 147,366 were urban and 167,067 were non-urban. The majority of residents belong to the Leelkase clan, part of the Darod tribe.
Galdogob has a hot arid climate (Köppen BWh). The coldest average temperatures occur during the winter months of November to February, when thermometer readings range from 23 to 25 °C (73 to 77 °F). The weather slowly heats up in the spring, as the April rainy season begins. Average temperatures later reach a maximum of around 41 °C over the summer period. Come September, a gradual fall chill starts to set in again. [5]
Climate data for Galdogob | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 34 (93) | 39 (102) | 41 (106) | 41 (106) | 38 (100) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 34 (93) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 23 (73) | 27 (80) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 15 (0.6) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 33 (1.3) | 20 (0.8) | 15 (0.6) | 14 (0.6) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 133 (5.3) |
Source: AccuWeather [5] |
Galdogob has several academic institutions. According to the Puntland Ministry of Education, there are 25 primary schools and 5 secondary schools in the Galdogob District. Among these are Ciro, Al-Nur Galdogob, Kulmiye Galdogob and Qansaxle. [6] Secondary schools in the area include Ain Shams and Galdogob Secondary. [7] Higher learning is provided by AED informal education college, and Puntland State University [PSU]. [8]
Mudug is an administrative region (gobol) in north-central Somalia. The population of Mudug is 131,455 as of 2005.
Puntland, officially the Puntland State of Somalia, is a Federal Member State in northeastern Somalia. The capital city is the city of Garoowe in the Nugal region, and its leaders declared the territory an autonomous state in 1998. Puntland had a population of 4,334,633 in 2016. Geographically to the west, Puntland lays claim to the intra-46th meridian territories that were outside European colonial rule during parts of the Scramble for Africa period.
Bosaso, historically known as Bender Cassim is a city in the northeastern Bari province (gobol) of Somalia. It is the seat of the Bosaso District. Located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden, the municipality serves as the region's commercial capital and is a major seaport within the autonomous Puntland state.
Galkayo is the third-largest city in Somalia which serves as the capital of the north-central Mudug region. The city is divided into two administrative areas separated by a loose boundary.
Garowe is the capital city of Puntland located in northeastern Somalia. It serves as the administrative center of the Nugal region and is known for its strategic importance. The city has experienced growth and development, hosting government institutions and providing essential services to its residents. Garowe is situated in a territory with a semi-arid climate, and its economy is influenced by trade, livestock, and agriculture.
Hafun is a town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia. Situated in Ras Hafun on the coast of the Guardafui Channel, it is the centre of the Hafun District, and the easternmost town in continental Africa. It is an ancient town previously known as Opone.
The Leelkase or Lailkase or Lelkase is a major subclan of the Tanade Darod clan. The term "Leelkase" is a nickname, which translates to "farsighted, mindful, smart or intelligent”.
Eyl also called Illig, is a historic port town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia. It currently serves as the capital of Eyl District. It was also the capital of the Dervish in 1905 until it was superseded by Taleh in 1909.
JaribanSomali pronunciation:[(d)ʒa.r'iːbãn] is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. It is the center of the Jariban District. It is administered by Puntland.
Galmudug, officially Galmudug State of Somalia, is a Federal Member State in central Somalia, with its capital at Dhusamareb. It is bordered to the north by the Puntland state of Somalia, to the west by the Somali Region in Ethiopia, to the east by Indian Ocean and to the south by the Hirshabelle state of Somalia.
Education in Somalia refers to the academic system within Somalia. The Ministry of Education is officially responsible for education in Somalia, with about 15% of the nation's budget allocated to scholastic instruction. The breakaway republic of Somaliland maintains its own advanced Ministry of Education.
Buuhoodle, also known as Bohotle, is the largest city in the Togdheer region of Somalia. It serves as a significant border town for the movement of goods between Somalia and the Somali Region of Ethiopia. The surrounding district is rich in livestock with growing agricultural activities.
El Afweyn is a town in the Sanaag region of Somaliland.
Puntland, officially the Puntland State of Somalia, is officially a federal member state in north-eastern Somalia though it is, as of April 2024 A independent state until constitutional changes.The capital of Puntland is Garowe.
Harfo is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Harfo used to be known, and is still popularly known as Harfo agabar
Bacadweyn is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. It is mainly occupied in small-scale farming. It is administered by Puntland State. Secondary schools in the area include Ba'ad Weyn Secondary.
Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar, also known as Abdihakin Abdullahi Omar Amey, is a Somali politician. Former Vice President of Puntland.
Saleban Abdalle, is a Somali sub-clan. It forms a part of the Surre subdivision of the major Somali Dir clan.
Nugaal-Gibin is a District in the Mudug region of Puntland state of Somalia. It lies approximately 40 km southeast of the city of Galdogob. The town is populated by the Xirsi Muumin subclan of Leelkase, and other Mumin Adan clans. The city has a population of approximately 50,000, mainly pastorals living in the rural areas of the town. Nugaal-Gibin has a primary school, MCH health center, and water wells.
Dalsan-mudug is a District in the Mudug region of Puntland state of Somalia. It lies approximately 10 km southwest of the city of Galdogob. The town is populated by the Reer Mohamed hassan subclan of Leelkase. The city has a population of approximately 10,600, mainly pastoralists living in the rural areas of the town. Dalsan-mudug has a primary school, two farms, and water wells.