Game (retailer)

Last updated

GAME Retail Limited
GAME; Game Digital
FormerlyRhino Group
Company type Subsidiary
ISIN GB00BMP36W19  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
IndustryGaming
Founded1992;32 years ago (1992) (as Rhino Group)
FounderTerry Norris
Bev Ripley
Number of locations
250+ [1]
Area served
 United Kingdom
Spain
Ireland
Key people
Nick Arran
(Managing Director)
Products Game consoles
Video games
Accessories
Mobile phones
Number of employees
1990+
Parent Frasers Group
Website GAME

Game Retail Limited (doing business as GAME) is a British video game retailer, owned by Frasers Group since June 2019. [2]

Contents

The company's origins lie in the founding of the Rhino Group by Terry Norris and Bev Ripley in 1992. A number of mergers and acquisitions followed during the 1990s, and in 1999, the company was purchased by Electronics Boutique Limited, which rebranded itself as The Game Group. [3] The company continued to expand during the 2000s, purchasing several retailers including Gameswizards in Australia. In 2007, its parent company purchased its rival store, Gamestation. [4]

In March 2012, several suppliers, including publishers Nintendo, Electronic Arts and Capcom refused to supply their latest products due to concerns over Game's creditworthiness. [5] [6] Game subsequently entered administration on 26 March 2012, [7] and was purchased by OpCapita the following week. [8] Baker Acquisitions was subsequently renamed Game Retail. [9] The company reported a £10.4 million loss for the 12-month period from July 2016 to July 2017 in its full year results. [10] In the corresponding 2015–2016 period, the company had a net profit of £7.1 million. [11]

In June 2019, Game agreed to a takeover of the company by Frasers Group for £52 million. [2] The group have since closed down most of the standalone Game outlets, reopening these as concessions inside nearby House of Fraser, Sports Direct, Brand Max and Lillywhites stores, as well as expanding Game's online business. [12]

In January 2024, the retailer announced it would phase out trade-ins and pre-owned games by February. [13] Of its 363 stores in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 64 are standalone.

In June 2024, the retailer announced it would be ending its reward point scheme in July 2024. [14]

History

Formation

The company that went on to become Game was founded by Bev Ripley and Terry Norris as Rhino Group in 1992, [15] with stores branded as Future Zone. A year earlier in 1990, a separate company, called Game, was founded by Peter Wickins and Neil Taylor. [16] Rhino Group acquired Virgin Games Stores from W H Smith in November 1993, increasing the total number of stores to 77. [17]

In October 1995, the gaming retailer Electronics Boutique acquired 25% of the Rhino Group, the name of which was changed to Electronics Boutique Limited under license from the business in America, and John Steinbrecher was sent from the United States to manage the chain. [18]

In November 1999, Electronics Boutique Limited purchased a chain of retail outlets known as Game, from which the current name of the company was derived, for £99 million. [19] at the time of the takeover Game had 86 stores. [16] In October 2001, Electronics Boutique Limited went on to purchase the BarrysWorld online gaming service, [20] the French retailer ScoreGames, [21] and the Spanish retailer Centro Mail. [22]

Game shop in Umea, Sweden Game, Umea.JPG
Game shop in Umeå, Sweden
Game, Kings Mall, Hammersmith, London (2016), since closed Game, Kings Mall, Hammersmith.jpg
Game, Kings Mall, Hammersmith, London (2016), since closed

In 2002, Electronics Boutique stores in the United Kingdom and Ireland were rebranded as Game, and the company name was changed to The Game Group. Despite the name change, a 1% sales royalty to Electronics Boutique in the United States continued to be paid until January 2006. Attempts to have this overturned in court in February 2003 were unsuccessful. [23]

In July 2004, the Game group acquired Gameplay (GB) Limited, an online and mail order retailer of video games, computer software and associated products. [24] Gameplay (GB) Ltd started trading as Game.co.uk, the group's main online arm in the United Kingdom. [25]

In September 2006, Game acquired Australian speciality video games retailer Gameswizards for A$3.8 million and rebranded all Gameswizards outlets as Game stores. [26]

In May 2007, the company announced the acquisition of rival specialist video game chain Gamestation for £74 million. The company stated that they intended to retain the brand. [27] On 21 April 2010, Lisa Morgan stepped down as CEO, to be replaced by Chris Bell as interim CEO. [28] On 17 June 2010, it was announced that Ian Shepherd had been appointed as CEO, and took up the position on 28 June. [29]

Financial problems

On 29 February 2012 it was announced that both Game and Gamestation would no longer stock new titles from Electronic Arts. This was due to the major games distributor limiting Game's credit terms. [30] This affected the pre-orders of Mass Effect 3 , due out the following week. [31] On 5 March 2012 it was announced that Game and Gamestation stores would not be stocking titles by Capcom. The first title affected by the move was Street Fighter X Tekken . Customers who pre-ordered the special edition from either store were refunded. [32]

In early March 2012, Game and Gamestation began heavily discounting stock in an attempt to bring in cash ahead of administration. [33]

On 14 March 2012, OpCapita made an unsuccessful bid for the company. The business had been in talks with Game's lenders with the aim of buying its debt and settling its bills with suppliers in full. [34] The offer was rejected by Game's lenders. [35] Microsoft and Activision ceased the supply of their products to Game on 15 March. [36] On 19 March, the company's shares were suspended from the London Stock Exchange at its own request. [37]

Administration

A closed GAME on Mill Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire. This is now a CeX store. GAME store closed.jpg
A closed GAME on Mill Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire. This is now a CeX store.
The former GAME on the Headrow's The Core Shopping Centre, Leeds in 2013. This store closed in 2020 when it moved to the nearby Sports Direct store. This is now a Sports Traider store that's now closed, too. Game, the Headrow, Leeds (20th February 2013).JPG
The former GAME on the Headrow’s The Core Shopping Centre, Leeds in 2013. This store closed in 2020 when it moved to the nearby Sports Direct store. This is now a Sports Traider store that’s now closed, too.

The company entered administration on 26 March 2012, with PricewaterhouseCoopers appointed and Ian Shepherd stepping down as CEO. No administrator was appointed for the stores in Ireland and redundancies were only offered to staff in the United Kingdom, resulting in a continuing protest from Irish staff. 277 of Game's 609 stores in the United Kingdom were closed immediately, resulting in 2,104 job losses. [38] [39]

On 31 March 2012, Game Group was purchased out of administration by OpCapita. [8] David Hamid was announced as the new executive chairman of Game. [40]

On 14 May 2012, TGW Pty Ltd, trading as Game Australia announced it would also enter administration. [41] On 25 May 2012, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the administrators of Game Australia made 264 staff redundant and closed 60 stores. An expected further round of redundancies and closures [42] was confirmed on 19 June 2012 when the administrators announced that 16 of the remaining 31 stores would close that day and the remaining 15 would close over the coming weeks, marking the end of Game Australia. [43] [44]

Game's Scandinavian operations were purchased by Nordic Games (parent company of Nordic Games Publishing AB) at the end of May 2012. Nordic Games purchased 55 stores (44 in Sweden and 11 in Norway) and Game's Scandinavian website from the retailer. Nordic and Game agreed a licensing deal that allowed the continued use of the Game brand within Sweden and Norway. In May 2015 the Swedish subsidiary went into administration. During this time Nordic decided to reshuffle the company with no effect as the Swedish subsidiary of the company went into liquidation by June 2015, as a result of this Nordic had to sell all of their stock as soon as possible at half the retail price they were originally listed as. All Swedish and Norwegian locations shut down in the summer of 2015. [45] [46]

Public listing

In May 2014, the company announced plans to relist on the London Stock Exchange. [47] The initial public offering took place in June 2014. [48]

In June 2019, Game Digital agreed to a takeover of the company by Frasers Group for £52 million. [2]

Operations

As of 14 May 2023, Game has 240 stores in the United Kingdom. [49] Game has also re-entered the Irish market as of December 2023, inside of a Sports Direct in Roscommon. [50] Stores traded under the Game and Gamestation brands until the latter was replaced by Game from November 2012. [51] Stores sell games for all major video game platforms. Games were also sold under a 'preowned' label, where a customer has returned a used game for cash or credit. The company also operates a transactional website, Game.co.uk. [52]

Insomnia Gaming Festival

Insomnia Gaming Festival is a large-scale gaming event ran by Game sub-brand Player1 Events, with a professional Main Stage, an Expo Hall and a large-scale LAN (Local Area Network) event which is the largest LAN in the UK. Originally this was a PC gaming only event, but in recent years has incorporated console gamers. The series of events, referred to as the ‘iSeries’ are sequentially numbered and run three times a year, typically with one around Easter, with the others usually hosted in August and November. The original events were hosted at Newbury Racecourse in the United Kingdom from i5 to i33 when the venue was relocated to Stoneleigh Park for i34. [53] From i38 to i42 the event returned to Newbury. [54] The home of i43 to i50 events was The Telford International Centre [55] and from i51 to i55 it took place at the Ricoh Arena in Coventry. [56] i56 - present day is being held at the NEC in Birmingham due to its growth and popularity. These events have evolved with professional competitive tournaments and large exhibition halls. Popular segments of the festival include main stage shows by special guests, often YouTube personalities, as well as evening entertainment such as the "World Famous Insomnia Pub Quiz". Sometimes referred to as "The Glastonbury of Gaming", Insomnia continues to be the biggest festival of its kind in the UK. The first Insomnia: Insomnia99 was a 300-player event. [57] At that point, it was, and remains, the largest LAN party held in the United Kingdom. It was announced during i55 that the festival would relocate to the NEC in Birmingham in time for i56 in December 2015.

Christmas Shopper Simulator

A promotional freeware video game was published by Game and developed by Freak Storm Games titled Christmas Shopper Simulator, which received a sequel titled Christmas Shopper 2: Black Friday. [58]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blockbuster (retailer)</span> American video rental corporation

Blockbuster is a video rental store in Bend, Oregon and former American multimedia brand. The business was founded by David Cook in 1985 as a single home video rental shop, but later became a public store chain featuring video game rentals, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater. The company expanded internationally throughout the 1990s. At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster employed 84,300 people worldwide and operated 9,094 stores.

Dixons Retail plc was one of the largest consumer electronics retailers in Europe, which merged with Carphone Warehouse in 2014 to create Dixons Carphone, which was renamed Currys plc in 2021. In the United Kingdom, the company operated Currys, Currys Digital, PC World, Dixons Travel and its service brand Knowhow.

GameStop Corp. is an American video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer. The company is headquartered in Grapevine, Texas, and is the largest video game retailer worldwide. As of February 2024, the company operates 4,169 stores including 2,915 in the United States, 203 in Canada, 404 in Australia and 647 in Europe under the GameStop, EB Games, EB Games Australia, Micromania-Zing, ThinkGeek and Zing Pop Culture brands. The company was founded in Dallas in 1984 as Babbage's, and took on its current name in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Warehouse Group</span> New Zealand retail group

The Warehouse Group (TWG) was established by Stephen Tindall in 1982 and is the largest retail group in operation in New Zealand. It is a corporate conglomerate that consists of The Warehouse, Warehouse Stationery and Noel Leeming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMV</span> Public entertainment retailing company

HMV is a British music and entertainment retailer, founded in 1921. The brand is owned by JD Sports and operated by Sunrise Records, except in Japan, where it is owned and operated by Lawson.

EB Games was an American computer and video games retailer. First established as an American company in 1977 by James Kim with a single electronics-focused location in the King of Prussia mall near Philadelphia, the company later grew into an international corporation. EB Games's parent company, GameStop, has its headquarters in Grapevine, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. When Electronics Boutique was an independent company, its headquarters was in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania, near West Chester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Target Australia</span> Australian discount department store chain owned by Wesfarmers

Target Australia Pty Ltd is a department store chain owned by Australian retail conglomerate Wesfarmers. Target stocks clothing, cosmetics, homewares, electronics, books, and toys selling both in-store and online. The company's head office is located in the Melbourne suburb of Williams Landing which the company moved to in 2018. Despite the identical logo, name and similar type of outlets, Target Australia carries no direct relation or affiliation to the American retailer Target Corporation.

Gamestation was a chain of retail shops in the United Kingdom selling used and new video games. It was the second largest specialist video game retailer in the United Kingdom until it was acquired by Game in May 2007, a group which owns many different gaming stores throughout the United Kingdom and Europe. In March 2012, the Game Group went into administration and a number of Gamestation stores, including the company's flagship store in Birmingham New Street were closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">JD Sports</span> British sports-fashion retail company

JD Sports Fashion plc, commonly known as JD Sports, JD or JD Group is a British multinational sports-fashion retail company based in Bury, Greater Manchester, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. The Pentland Group owns 55% of the company.

Frasers Group plc is a British retail, sport and intellectual property group, named after its ownership of the department store chain House of Fraser.

<i>Gamereactor</i> Family of video game magazines

Gamereactor is a Nordic online media network covering video games in multiple languages and a former print magazines network. In 2013, it was "one of the biggest games publications in Europe" according to Develop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EB Games Australia</span> Australian video game retailer

EB Games Australia is an Australian video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer. EB Games mainly sells video games, consoles, and accessories for Nintendo, PC, PlayStation and Xbox systems as well as merchandise related to pop culture/gaming.

Plaion is a German-Austrian media company headquartered in Höfen, Tyrol, Austria, with an operating subsidiary based in Planegg, Germany. The company was founded in 1994 by Franz Koch and Klemens Kundratitz. The company operates video game publishing labels Deep Silver, Prime Matter and Ravenscourt, the video game developers Warhorse Studios and Milestone, as well as a film distribution arm, Plaion Pictures. Koch Media's parent company, Koch Media Holding, was acquired by Swedish holding company Embracer Group in February 2018.

FuncoLand was an American video game retailer based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, that specialized in selling new and used video game software. It is considered the first major video game retailer to allow consumers to sell and trade used video games. The chain's parent company Funco Inc. was established in the home of David R. Pomije in 1988, initially as a leaser of video games to video stores, and then as a mail-order business specializing in used video games. Upon the success of this venture, Pomije moved Funco to a Minneapolis warehouse, and began opening FuncoLand retail outlets nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grainger Games</span> Defunct video game retail chain

Grainger Games Limited was a British video game retail chain based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Founded by Stephen Bowyer in 1996, it operated shops across Northern England and Scotland. In March 2018, due to financial issues, the company ceased trading and closed all of its 67 shops, leading to the redundancy of 400 employees.

Zavvi is an online retailer of entertainment products, including Blu-ray discs, collectables, homeware and toys. Originally a physical retailer, the brand has been online only since it was bought from administration by The Hut Group (THG) in 2009. In July 2023 THG confirmed the sale of its OnDemand division, including Zavvi, to its existing leadership team, with financial backing from investment firm Gordon Brothers.

Green Man Gaming is an e-commerce portal from the British-based online video game retailer, distributor and publisher Green Man. It has gained 4.7 million users since its release in the year 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Currys plc</span> British retail company

Currys plc is a British multinational electrical and telecommunications retailer and services company headquartered in London, which was formed in 2014 by the merger of Dixons Retail and Carphone Warehouse Group. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TT Games</span> British holding company

TT Games Limited is a British holding company and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Games. The company was established in 2005 through the merger of developer Traveller's Tales and publisher Giant Interactive. Its other branches include developer TT Fusion, animation studio TT Animation and mobile game studio TT Odyssey. The company is best known for its video games based on the Lego construction toy.

Embracer Group AB is a Swedish video game and media holding company based in Karlstad. The company comprises 9 operative groups: Amplifier Game Invest, Asmodee, CDE Entertainment, Coffee Stain, Dark Horse Media, Deca Games, Freemode, Plaion, and THQ Nordic.

References

  1. ↑ "How many branches of GAME are being closed, and why they're shutting". 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Nazir, Sahar (24 June 2019). "Game agrees to £52m Sports Direct takeover". Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  3. ↑ "The GAME Group plc". Answers.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  4. ↑ "GAME leaps on £74m Gamestation buy". Morningstar UK. 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  5. ↑ James Thompson (13 March 2012). "Game on the brink after it says shares may have no value – Business News – Business". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  6. ↑ "Game Group hit as some suppliers refuse to do business". BBC News. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  7. ↑ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Media Centre – The GAME Group plc, Game Stores Group Limited, Gameplay (GB) Limited, Game (Stores) Limited, Games Station Limited, Game (retail) Limited, Gamestation Limited – in administration". PricewaterhouseCoopers. 26 March 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  8. 1 2 "Investment capital firm set to rescue Game". BBC News. 31 March 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  9. ↑ Katherine Rushton (12 May 2012). "Game's flagship store threatened with closure". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  10. ↑ https://www.gamedigitalplc.com/~/media/Files/G/Game-Corp-V2/documents/results-reports-presentations/2017/full-year-results-2016-17.pdf Archived 18 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine [ bare URL PDF ]
  11. ↑ "2017/18 Full Year Results" (PDF). Game Digital plc. 8 November 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  12. ↑ Yin-Poole, Wesley (6 March 2021). "GAME owner Mike Ashley hits out at "near worthless support package" for retailers". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  13. ↑ "UK retailer GAME is "phasing out" trade-ins and pre-owned games". Radio Times. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  14. ↑ Starkey, Adam (3 June 2024). "GAME reward points and Elite Membership will no longer exist after July". Metro. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  15. ↑ City File: Bev Ripley Archived 28 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 18 October 1992
  16. 1 2 Barrie, Chris (13 April 1990). "Software retailer raises its Game with takeover". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  17. ↑ "Our History". Game Group plc. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  18. ↑ Good at Games The Independent, 13 June 2009
  19. ↑ "Electronic Boutique". The Guardian. London. 2 December 1999. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  20. ↑ Loney, Matt (27 February 2001). "Electronic Boutique buys BarrysWorld". News.zdnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  21. ↑ Cullen, Drew (8 October 2001). "EB buys its way into France". The Register. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  22. ↑ "Gameplay". UK Business Park. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  23. ↑ "Game loses EB royalty case". The Register. 28 February 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  24. ↑ "GAME to close Gameplay.co.uk and 35 stores". MCV. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  25. ↑ "Gameplay (GB) Ltd. trading as Game.co.uk (Copyright notice)". Game.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  26. ↑ Ramsay, Randolph (20 September 2006). "Games Wizards sold to UK company". Cnet.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  27. ↑ Rob Burman (2 May 2007). "Game buys GameStation for £74m". IGN. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  28. ↑ Wearden, Graeme (21 April 2010). "Game Group chief executive Lisa Morgan departs". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  29. ↑ James Davey (17 June 2010). "Game warns on profit, names new CEO". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  30. ↑ "Game falls out with EA". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  31. ↑ "Mass Effect 3". GAME. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  32. ↑ Dring, Christopher (16 March 2012). "GAME not stocking Street Fighter X Tekken and Asura's Wrath | Games industry MCV". Mcvuk.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  33. ↑ Yin, Wesley (7 March 2012). "GAME and Gamestation having a "firesale" on pre-owned stock • News •". Eurogamer.net. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  34. ↑ Wood, Zoe (15 March 2012). "Game in talks over possible rescue deal". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  35. ↑ Parfitt, Ben (16 March 2012). "Lenders shun OpCapita's GAME rescue bid | Games industry MCV". Mcvuk.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  36. ↑ Chalk, Andy (15 March 2012). "GAME Loses Microsoft and Activision, But Sony Sticks Around". The Escapist. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  37. ↑ French, Michael (16 March 2012). "GAME Group delisted from London Stock Exchange | Games industry MCV". Mcvuk.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  38. ↑ "Game Group goes into administration, closing 277 stores". BBC News. 26 March 2012. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  39. ↑ "Game workers in Ireland continue protests in pursuit of redundancy entitlements". RTÉ News. 28 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  40. ↑ Ben Parfitt (1 April 2012). "David Hamid becomes new GAME exec chairman". MCV. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  41. ↑ "GAME Australia Goes Into Administration – TheGamersPad". Thegamerspad.net. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  42. ↑ "GAME Australia lay-offs begin, 60 stores closed". VG247. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  43. ↑ Hillier, Brenna (19 June 2012). "All GAME Australia outlets to close". vg247.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  44. ↑ "GAME Australia enters liquidation". MCV UK. 25 June 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  45. ↑ Tweet (31 May 2012). "Publisher Nordic Games buys GAME's Scandinavian business | GamesIndustry International". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  46. ↑ "game stores chain in Sweden and Norway bankrupt". scandinaviaretail.se. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  47. ↑ Rose, Mike (19 May 2014). "UK retailer Game files for $672 million IPO". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  48. ↑ "Game Retail prices IPO at bottom of range". The Telegraph. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  49. ↑ Helia Ebrahimi (2 April 2012). "OpCapita pays £50m for 333 Game stores". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  50. ↑ "Google Maps".
  51. ↑ Christopher Dring (14 September 2012). "New GAME will feature 'the best of Gamestation'". MCV. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  52. ↑ "Terms and conditions". Game. 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  53. ↑ "i34 change of venue". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  54. ↑ "i38 Venue Announced as Newbury Racecourse". Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  55. ↑ "i43 Venue Information Page". Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  56. ↑ "The Insomnia Gaming Festival moves to the Ricoh Arena in Coventry". Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  57. ↑ "BBC Website". BBC. 29 March 1999. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
  58. ↑ Summers, Nick (20 November 2015). "GAME's 'Christmas Shopper' sequel is hilariously bad". Engadget . Retrieved 24 January 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.