Garden Island Indian Cemetery

Last updated

Garden Island Indian Cemetery
Garden Island Cemetery.jpg
Spirit houses, c. 1910
USA Michigan location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Garden Island Indian Cemetery
Interactive map
Location Garden Island [1]
Coordinates 45°48′10″N85°30′30″W / 45.80278°N 85.50833°W / 45.80278; -85.50833
Area7 acres (2.8 ha)
Built1851 (1851)
Architectural style"Spirit houses"
NRHP reference No. 78001494 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 17, 1978
Designated MSHSJuly 26, 1973 [3]

The Garden Island Indian Cemetery, also designated 20CX12, is an archaeological site and Ojibwe burial site. [4] located on Garden Island in Charlevoix County, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. [2]

The Indian Cemetery holds about 3500 graves, and has been called the largest Indian cemetery in the United States. Spirit houses mark some graves, headstones mark others, and the older graves are unmarked. [5] Most graves date from 1851 to 1935. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-Wood Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York, U.S.

Green-Wood Cemetery is a 478-acre (193 ha) cemetery in the western portion of Brooklyn, New York City. The cemetery is located between South Slope/Greenwood Heights, Park Slope, Windsor Terrace, Borough Park, Kensington, and Sunset Park, and lies several blocks southwest of Prospect Park. Its boundaries include, among other streets, 20th Street to the northeast, Fifth Avenue to the northwest, 36th and 37th Streets to the southwest, Fort Hamilton Parkway to the south, and McDonald Avenue to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tower Hill Memorial</span> War memorial in Trinity Square Gardens, in London, England

The Tower Hill Memorial is a pair of Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorials in Trinity Square Gardens, on Tower Hill in London, England. The memorials, one for the First World War and one for the Second, commemorate civilian, merchant seafarers and fishermen who were killed as a result of enemy action and have no known grave. The first, the Mercantile Marine War Memorial, was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1928; the second, the Merchant Seamen's Memorial, was designed by Sir Edward Maufe and unveiled in 1955. A third memorial, commemorating merchant seamen who were killed in the 1982 Falklands War, was added to the site in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Auburn Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Mount Auburn Cemetery, located in Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, is the first rural or garden cemetery in the United States. It is the burial site of many prominent Boston Brahmins, and is a National Historic Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ward's Point</span> United States historic place

Ward's Point is the southernmost point in the U.S. state of New York and lies within Tottenville, Staten Island, New York City. It is located at the mouth of Arthur Kill, across from Perth Amboy, New Jersey, at the head of Raritan Bay. The site is part of modern-day Conference House Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument</span> Historical battlefield in Montana, United States

Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument preserves the site of the June 25 and 26, 1876, Battle of the Little Bighorn, near Crow Agency, Montana, in the United States. It also serves as a memorial to those who fought in the battle: George Armstrong Custer's 7th Cavalry and a combined Lakota-Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho force. Custer National Cemetery, on the battlefield, is part of the national monument. The site of a related military action led by Marcus Reno and Frederick Benteen is also part of the national monument, but is about 3 miles (4.83 km) southeast of the Little Bighorn battlefield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnson's Island</span> Historic site in Ottawa County, Ohio

Johnson's Island is a 300-acre (120 ha) island in Sandusky Bay, located on the coast of Lake Erie, 3 miles (4.8 km) from the city of Sandusky, Ohio. It was the site of a prisoner-of-war camp for Confederate officers captured during the American Civil War. Initially, Johnson's Island was the only Union prison camp exclusively for Confederate officers but eventually it held privates, political prisoners, persons sentenced to court martial and spies. Civilians who were arrested as guerrillas, or bushwhackers, were also imprisoned on the island. During its three years of operation, more than 15,000 men were incarcerated there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlevoix County, Michigan</span>

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlevoix County, Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Mackinac County, Michigan</span>

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mackinac County, Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garden Island (Michigan)</span> Island in Lake Michigan

Garden Island is an uninhabited 4,990 acre (20 km²) island located in the Beaver Island archipelago in northern Lake Michigan. It is almost wholly owned by the U.S. state of Michigan and is overseen by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) as part of the Beaver Islands State Wildlife Research Area. It is accessible by private boat. The Native American name for the island is Minis Gitigaan, which has become Garden Island by direct translation. The Island's Native American cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in March 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lone Fir Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Portland, Oregon, U.S.

Lone Fir Cemetery, in the southeast section of Portland, Oregon, United States, is a cemetery owned and maintained by Metro, a regional government entity. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the first burial was in 1846 with the cemetery established in 1855. Lone Fir has over 25,000 burials spread over more than 30 acres (120,000 m2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church (New Rochelle, New York)</span> Historic church in New York, United States

Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church in New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It is located at the northwest corner of Huguenot Street and Division Street. This church represents the body of the majority group of New Rochelle's founding Huguenot French Calvinistic congregation that conformed to the liturgy of the established Church of England in June 1709. King George III gave Trinity its first charter in 1762. After the American Revolutionary War, Trinity became a parish of the Protestant Episcopal Church of America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Round Island Passage Light</span> Lighthouse in Michigan, United States

Round Island Passage Light is an automated, unmanned lighthouse located in the Round Island Channel in the Straits of Mackinac, Michigan. The channel is a branch of Lake Huron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makawao Union Church</span> Historic church in Hawaii, United States

Makawao Union Church is a church near Makawao on the Hawaiian island of Maui. It was founded by New England missionary Jonathan Smith Green during the Kingdom of Hawaii. The third historic structure used by the congregation was designed by noted local architect C.W. Dickey and dedicated in 1917 as the Henry Perrine Baldwin Memorial Church. In 1985, Makawao Union Church was placed on the Hawaii and National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookside Cemetery (Tecumseh, Michigan)</span> Historic cemetery in Michigan

Brookside Cemetery is a historic cemetery located along North Union Street in the city of Tecumseh in northern Lenawee County, Michigan. It was designated as a Michigan Historic Site and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 13, 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakdale Memorial Gardens</span> Historic cemetery in Scott County, Iowa

Oakdale Memorial Gardens, formerly Oakdale Cemetery, is located in east-central Davenport, Iowa. It contains a section for the burial of pets called the Love of Animals Petland. In 2015, the cemetery was listed as an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places, and as a local landmark on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties. It is also listed on the Network to Freedom, a National Park Service registry for sites associated with the Underground Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Pointe Indian Cemetery</span> United States historic place

La Pointe Indian Cemetery is the common name of the St. Joseph Mission Cemetery, located on Madeline Island in La Pointe, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It is a frequently visited historical site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gros Cap Cemetery</span> United States historic place

The Gros Cap Cemetery, once known as the Western Cemetery, is a cemetery located southeast of Gros Cap, Michigan on US 2. It is one of the oldest cemeteries in the United States to be continuously used, and a portion is contained in the Gros Cap Archaeological District. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Phoenix, Arizona

Greenwood Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery is the official name given to a cemetery located at 2300 West Van Buren Street in Phoenix, Arizona owned by Dignity Memorial. The cemetery, which resulted as a merger of two historical cemeteries, Greenwood Memorial Park and Memory Lawn Memorial Park, is the final resting place of various notable former residents of Arizona. Pioneers, governors, congressman, government officials, journalists, race car drivers, soldiers, actors and actresses are among the many notable decedents who are interred in the cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fletcher Site</span> United States historic place

The Fletcher Site, also designated 20BY28, is a Native American cemetery and archaeological site, located on the west bank of the Saginaw River in Bay City, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

References

  1. The NRIS lists the Garden Island Indian Cemetery as "Address Restricted." However, references place it on Garden Island. Geo-coordinates are approximate.
  2. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. State of Michigan (2009). "Garden Island Indian Cemetery (20CX12)". Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  4. 1 2 Michigan History Division (1975), Michigan's Historic Preservation Plan, Michigan History Division, p. 19
  5. John Mahan; Ann Mahan (1991), Wild Lake Michigan, Voyageur Press, p. 113, ISBN   9780896581326