Geolsa Biu | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 乞四比羽 | ||||||
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Korean name | |||||||
Hangul | 걸사비우 | ||||||
Hanja | 乞四比羽 | ||||||
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Geolsa Biu,also rendered as Qisi Biyu,was a 7th-century military leader of Baishan Mohe ancestry. Geolsa Biu took an active part in Balhae's effort for autonomy against the Tang dynasty. [1] Geolsa Biu died in the Battle of Tianmenling,in which Balhae achieved victory and declared autonomy.
Balhae or Jin,also rendered as Bohai,was a multi-ethnic kingdom established in 698 by Dae Joyeong and originally known as the Kingdom of Jin until 713 when its name was changed to Balhae. At its greatest extent it corresponded to what is today Northeast China,the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and the southeastern Russian Far East.
Dae Mu-ye,also known as King Mu,was the second king of the Balhae. He is noted for the military expansion of his domain.
Dae Insu,also known as King Seon was the 10th king of the kingdom of Balhae. He restored national strength,and is remembered today as the last of the great Balhae rulers before its fall.
Dae Joyeong or Da Zuorong,also known as King Go,established the state of Balhae,reigning from 699 to 719.
The Mohe,Malgal,or Mogher,or Mojie,were historical groups of people that once occupied parts of what's now Northeast Asia during late antiquity. The two most well known Mohe groups were known as the Heishui Mohe,located along the Amur River,and the Sumo Mohe,named after the Songhua River. They have been traditionally defined by the approximate use of what would have been Tungusic languages. The Heishui Mohe are commonly thought as being direct ancestors to the 12th century Jurchens. The Tang documented the Mohe as inhabiting the land of Sushen,to the northeast of the Tang,east of the Turks,and north of Goguryeo.
Mun of Balhae,also known as Dae Heum-mu,was the third and longest-reigning ruler of the Balhae. He succeeded his father King Mu,upon his death in 737. He is the grandson of Dae jo yeong the founder of Balhae.
The Battle of Tianmenling,or the Battle of Cheonmun-ryeong in Korean,was a battle fought between Dae Jo-yeong,later founder of Balhae,and Li Kaigu (李楷固),a Khitan commander of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zhou dynasty.
Dae Inseon was the last king of Balhae,a kingdom in northeast Asia occupying parts of Manchuria,northern Korea,and the Russian Far East. Dae Inseon was also the last king of Balhae. He and his armies were pushed back and eventually defeated by the Khitan.
Seong of Balhae,,sometimes called by his birth-name Dae Hwa-yeo,was the 5th ruler of the Balhae. He was the grandson of King Mun,his father being the deceased heir Dae Goeng-rim.
Gang of Balhae was the sixth king of Balhae,ascending to the throne in 794 and ruling until his death. He was the son of King Mun,who was Balhae's third king. He chose the era name Jeongnyeok. During his reign,there was active trade with Japan and Tang China,and missions passed frequently among the three states.
Hokiang,was a province in Northeast China,which was established in 1945. It was c.52,300 sq mi (135,500 km²) in size and the provincial capital was Jiamusi.
Dae Gwang-hyeon was the last Crown Prince of Balhae and a member of the Balhae Royal Family,and was the leader of the Balhae refugees who sought refuge in the Korean Kingdom of Goryeo.
The Northern and Southern States period is the period in Korean history when Unified Silla and Balhae coexisted in the south and north of the peninsula,respectively.
Dae Jung-sang (?–698?),also known as Geolgeol Jungsang,was a key contributor to the founding of Balhae,and the father of Dae Jo-yeong,the actual founder of Balhae. Though much of the credit for the founding of Balhae went to his son,many historians still give credit to Dae Jung-sang as the main supporter and leader in the founding of Balhae.
Mishan is a county-level city in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province,China,bordering Russia's Primorsky Krai to the south and southeast. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Jixi.
Dae Jo-yeong is a South Korean television series aired from September 16,2006,to December 23,2007,on KBS1. It tells the life of Dae Jo-yeong,the founder of the kingdom of Balhae.
The Heishui Mohe,rendered in English as Blackriver Mohe or Blackwater Mohe,were a tribe of Mohe people in Outer Manchuria along the Amur River in what is now Russia's Khabarovsk Krai,Amur Oblast,Jewish Autonomous Oblast,and Heilongjiang in China.
The Wanyan,alternatively rendered as Wanggiya,was a clan of the Heishui Mohe tribe living in the drainage region of the Heilong River during the time of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Of the Heishui Mohe,the clan was counted by the Liao dynasty among the "uncivilized Jurchens" (生女真),indicating that the clan was not subject to the direct rule of the Liao emperors. Those Heishui Mohe clans ruled by the Liao dynasty were referred to as "civilized Jurchens" (熟女真). The Wanyan clan later founded the Jin dynasty.
The Balhae controversies involve disputes between China,Korea,Japan,and Russia,countries that have conducted studies on the historical state of Balhae. The Korean perspective generally considers Balhae to be the successor state of Goguryeo and part of the Northern and Southern States period of Korean history,while Chinese scholars generally consider Balhae to be a state of the Mohe people,a Tungusic ethnic group,and subordinate to the Tang dynasty (618––907). In Russian historiography,Balhae is recognized as the first highly-organized independent state formation of the Tungus-Manchurian peoples.