George Godfrey (boxer, born 1897)

Last updated • 5 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

George Godfrey
George Godfrey, 1926-27.jpg
Born
Feab Smith Williams

(1897-01-25)January 25, 1897
DiedAugust 13, 1947(1947-08-13) (aged 50)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesThe Leiperville Shadow
Statistics
Weight(s) Heavyweight
Height6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Reach79.5 in (202 cm)
Stance Orthodox
Boxing record
Total fights124 [1]
Wins97
Wins by KO79
Losses21
Draws2

George Godfrey (II) The Leiperville Shadow (January 25, 1897 August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab Smith Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919 to 1937. He named himself after George "Old Chocolate" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title.

Contents

The colored heavyweight title was recognized due to the color bar in pro boxing in the 19th and early 20th centuries, when white champions drew the color line and would not defend the title against a black man. In the heavyweight division, the color bar was adamantly defended by Old Chocolate Godfrey's contemporary, "The Boston Strong Boy", John L. Sullivan. Ironically, it remained in force even after colored heavyweight title holder Jack Johnson won the world's heavyweight title in 1908. Johnson never fought black opponents either, allegedly because such top promoters as Tex Rickard believed that a fight between two black boxers would not draw at the gate. He was also the only man to ever defeat the 7 foot 9 inch giant Gogea Mitu.

Because of the color bar in the heavyweight division that continued until the rise of Joe Louis in the 1930s, the second Godfrey Williams never fought for the world heavyweight championship, like the man he had named himself after. He did win the International Boxing Union's version of the world heavyweight championship in 1935, two years before Louis became the second black man to become the universally recognized world heavyweight champ.

Boxing career

Boxing's second George Godfrey fought ring legend Sam Langford three times. Godfrey, who was 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) tall and weighed between 220 and 260 lb (118 kg) during his career, dwarfed the 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) Langford. Despite his advantage in size, height and weight, Godfrey was knocked out in two of the three matches in 1920 and 1921. He did manage a draw in his first bout with Langford in 1920.

Godfrey is said to have been instructed by promoters on a number of occasions to carry opponents if he wanted to receive more important fights. He managed wins over several top contenders including Fred Fulton and Bill Tate by 1925, though showed he could be outpointed, as he was outboxed over 10 rounds in 1926 by future legendary champion Jack Sharkey and in 1928 by Johnny Risko, while he outpointed Paolino Uzcudun in 1928.

World Colored Heavyweight Championship

Godfrey twice won the World Colored Heavyweight Championship. When Harry Wills was stripped of the title after losing by disqualification to Jack Sharkey on October 12, 1926, Godfrey defeated Larry Gains on November 8, 1926, at Broadway Auditorium in Buffalo, New York, on a TKO in the sixth round. Godfrey made three defenses of the title, which was retaken by Gaines on August 15, 1928, in Buffalo when Godfrey was disqualified. [2]

The title was later vacated, and Godfrey won it a second time on August 24, 1931, in Toronto, Canada, when he defeated Seal Harris, whom he knocked out in the second round. He defended it three more times before losing to Obidiah "Obie" Walker on points in a 10-round fight held in Philadelphia on October 9, 1933. [3] In the interim between the two titles, he fought Bearcat Wright for the "Black Heavyweight Championship" on December 19, 1930, in Atlanta, Georgia, but the 10-round fight was a draw.

Carnera fight

Two months before Godfrey fought Primo Carnera, Carnera fought Bombo Chevalier and it ended with extreme controversy when one of Chevalier's seconds threw in the towel. Chevalier's manager stated "the towel should not have been thrown in." In an investigation, Chevalier said he had been approached earlier about a "fake fight," but had declined. No one had expected the towel to be thrown in. [4] Carnera vs. Chevalier was depicted in the movie The Harder They Fall (1956) . In response to the towel throwing controversy, seconds were forbidden from throwing in the towel in Carnera vs. Godfrey. [5]

Many observers considered the 1930 Carnera fight to be fixed. According to boxing historian Herbert Goldman, Carnera was "very much mob controlled." [6] Godfrey was disqualified for an intentional low blow in the fifth round when he was clearly getting the better of Carnera. [7] In the aftermath, Godfrey lost his boxing license and half his purse, Carnera was cleared. Godfrey was the 4th boxer that year to lose his license after fighting Carnera. [8] Godfrey's suspension by the National Boxing Association, which represented 13 states, forced Godfrey out of the major sports venues and into secondary arenas and to tour the world.

IBU title

Godfrey would go to Europe later in his career and win the International Boxing Union World Heavyweight title. In late 1934, the IBU had ordered world champion Max Baer to defend his title against the reigning European champion, Pierre Charles of Belgium. When Baer instead opted to fight James J. Braddock, they withdrew recognition of him as champion.

Subsequently, the IBU matched Charles with Godfrey for their version of the title with the fight taking place in Brussels, Belgium on October 2, 1935. Godfrey won a fifteen-round decision on points, but did not press any claim to the championship and it was inactive for the next two years. The IBU then recognized Baer's successor Braddock, as champion.

Death and honors

Godfrey died on August 13, 1947, in his home and was found a week later, aged 50. His funeral was attended by many boxers, including former heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey, former light heavyweight champion Jack Root, former middleweight champion Gorilla Jones, and others included footballer Dick Donald and boxing manager Mike McNulty. [9]

In 2003, Godfrey was named to the Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.

In 2007, he was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

Godfrey had a brief career in movies making five motion pictures from 1926 to 1937. His most famous role was as the cook in Paramount Pictures's 1926 Old Ironsides . His final role was as himself in MGM's Big City which starred Spencer Tracy.


Professional boxing record

126 fights98 wins21 losses
By knockout806
By decision166
By disqualification29
Draws2
No contests5
No.ResultRecordOpponentTypeRound, timeDateLocationNotes
126Loss98–21–2 (5)Hank HankinsonTKO8 (10), 1:34Aug 10, 1937Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
125Win98–20–2 (5)Billy WellsKO2 (10), 1:34Aug 11, 1936Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC, US
124Win97–20–2 (5) Pierre Charles PTS15Oct 2, 1935Palais des Sports, Schaerbeek, BelgiumWon International Boxing Union World Heavyweight title
123Loss96–20–2 (5)Motzi SpakowDQ4 (10)Jun 15, 1935Roman Arenas, Bucharest, RomaniaGodfrey DQ'd for hitting Spakow in the kidneys
122Win96–19–2 (5)nionDumitru PavelescuKO2 (10)Jun 7, 1935Venus Arena, Bucharest, Romania
121Win95–19–2 (5)Piet van GoolPTS10Dec 12, 1934Eden Theater, Leuven, Belgium
120Win94–19–2 (5)Arthur MeurantTKO5 (10)Dec 6, 1934Cinema Imperial, Binche, Belgium
119Win93–19–2 (5)Hans SchonrathTKO3 (10)Nov 14, 1934Palais d'Ete, Brussels, Belgium
118NC92–19–2 (5)Mauro GalussoNC3 (10)Aug 25, 1934Estadio Brasil, Río de Janeiro, BrazilStopped for "stalling"
117Win92–19–2 (4)Giacomo BergomasKO6 (10)Aug 18, 1934Estadio Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
116NC91–19–2 (4)Andres CastanoNC? (10)Jul 14, 1934Santos Rink, Santos, BrazilResult unknown
115Win91–19–2 (3)Valentin CampoloPTS10Jun 30, 1934Estadio Brasil, Río de Janeiro, Brazil
114Loss90–19–2 (3) Obie Walker PTS10Oct 9, 1933Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USLost world colored heavyweight title
113NC90–18–2 (3)Bearcat WrightNC6 (10)Feb 10, 1933Convention Hall, Kansas City, Missouri, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
Stopped for "stalling"
112Win90–18–2 (2) Tiger Jack Fox PTS10Jan 31, 1933Armory, Indianapolis, Indiana, USRetained world colored heavyweight title
111Loss89–18–2 (2)Walter CobbUD10Dec 29, 1932Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
110Win89–17–2 (2)Walter CobbPTS10Dec 12, 1932Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
109Win88–17–2 (2)Al FayTKO8 (20)Oct 24, 1932Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
108Win87–17–2 (2)Roy ClarkKO5 (20)Sep 5, 1932Arena Tex Rickard, Nuevo Laredo, MexicoRetained world colored heavyweight title
107Win86–17–2 (2)Gene StantonKO3 (?)May 31, 1932Lakeside Stadium, Canton, Ohio, USSecond fight in one day
106Win85–17–2 (2)K.O. WillisKO2 (?)May 31, 1932Lakeside Stadium, Canton, Ohio, US
105Win84–17–2 (2)Texas TannerKO2 (?)May 30, 1932Lakeside Stadium, Canton, Ohio, US
104Win83–17–2 (2)Billy WilliamsKO1 (4)May 24, 1932Barnes Auditorium, Alliance, Ohio, US
103Win82–17–2 (2)Kid MoranKO2 (5)May 19, 1932Pontiac A.C., Pontiac, Michigan, USSecond fight in one day
102Win81–17–2 (2)Harry JohnsonKO1 (5), 0:20May 19, 1932Pontiac A.C., Pontiac, Michigan, US
101Win80–17–2 (2)K.O. HarperKO2 (10)May 10, 1932Mount Clemens, Michigan, USExact date unknown
100Win79–17–2 (2)Flash RyserKO2 (10)May 3, 1932Monroe, Michigan, US
99Loss78–17–2 (2)Jack GrossPTS10Nov 17, 1931Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
98Win78–16–2 (2) Seal Harris KO2 (10), 1:35Aug 24, 1931Arena Gardens, Toronto, CanadaWon vacant world colored heavyweight title
97Win77–16–2 (2)George GemasKO2 (?), 1:22Jul 13, 1931Arena Gardens, Toronto, Canada
96Win76–16–2 (2)Ricardo RoselKO1 (20), 0:53Feb 23, 1931Plaza de Toros, Nuevo Laredo, MexicoWon vacant Mexico heavyweight title
95Win75–16–2 (2)Salvatore RuggirelloKO1 (10), 2:25Jan 1, 1931El Toreo de Cuatro Caminos, Mexico City, Mexico
94Draw74–16–2 (2)Bearcat WrightPTS10Dec 19, 1930City Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, USFor vacant Black American heavyweight title
93Win74–16–1 (2) Seal Harris KO3 (5)Dec 8, 1930Auditorium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
92Win73–16–1 (2) Seal Harris KO4 (10)Nov 7, 1930Prudden Auditorium, Lansing, Michigan, US
91Win72–16–1 (2)Jack LeslieKO3 (10)Aug 29, 1930Columbia Arena, Evansville, Indiana, US
90Win71–16–1 (2)Arthur De KuhKO4 (10)Aug 26, 1930Taylor Bowl, Newburgh Heights, Ohio, US
89Win70–16–1 (2)Elijah LeeKO2 (10)Aug 20, 1930Tomlinson Hall, Indianapolis, Indiana, US
88Win69–16–1 (2)Frankie SimmsTKO2 (12)Jul 8, 1930Taylor Bowl, Newburgh Heights, Ohio, US
87Loss68–16–1 (2) Primo Carnera DQ5 (10), 1:13Jun 23, 1930Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
86Win68–15–1 (2)Jack RozierTKO1 (10)May 16, 1930Maryland Ball Park, Baltimore, Maryland, US
85Win67–15–1 (2)Roy ClarkKO7 (10)Mar 24, 1930Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
84Win66–15–1 (2)Jack GrossTKO5 (10)Mar 10, 1930Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
83Win65–15–1 (2)Tom HawkinsKO3 (?)Dec 23, 1929Roanoke, Virginia, US
82NC64–15–1 (2)Jimmy ByrneNC7 (10)Nov 7, 1929Arena, Boston, Massachusetts, USCalled NC by the referee because of a "lack of action"
81Loss64–15–1 (1)Long Tom HawkinsDQ3 (10)Aug 13, 1929Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
80Win64–14–1 (1)Ralph SmithTKO2 (10)Jul 15, 1929Grand Rapids, Michigan, US
79Win63–14–1 (1)Chuck WigginsTKO7 (12)Jun 26, 1929Taylor Bowl, Newburgh Heights, Ohio, US
78Win62–14–1 (1)Jimmy ByrneTKO7 (10)Jun 3, 1929Baker Bowl, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
77Win61–14–1 (1)Farmer LodgeKO2 (10)Apr 15, 1929Jackson, Michigan, US
76Win60–14–1 (1)Bill HartwellKO2 (10)Apr 5, 1929Tinker Field, Orlando, Florida, US
75Win59–14–1 (1)Francisco Cruz CoelhoKO2 (10)Jan 14, 1929Antler's Auditorium, Lorain, Ohio, US
74Loss58–14–1 (1)Al WalkerDQ3 (10)Jan 7, 1929Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USGodfrey DQ'd for a low blow
73Win58–13–1 (1)Jim SigmanKO2 (10)Dec 12, 1928Fremont Theatre, Fremont, Ohio, US
72Win57–13–1 (1)Clem JohnsonKO3 (?)Dec 3, 1928Richmond, Virginia, US
71Win56–13–1 (1)Bud GormanTKO3 (10), 2:40Nov 12, 1928Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
70Win55–13–1 (1)Benny HillKO1 (10)Oct 12, 1928Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, US
69Win54–13–1 (1) Pierre Charles KO2 (10), 1:45Aug 31, 1928Navin Field, Detroit, Michigan, US
68Win53–13–1 (1)Tut JacksonTKO4 (10)Aug 21, 1928Memorial Stadium, Greensboro, North Carolina, US
67Loss52–13–1 (1) Larry Gains DQ3 (10), 1:20Aug 15, 1928Maple Leaf Stadium, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaLost world colored heavyweight title;
Godfrey DQ'd for low blow
66Loss52–12–1 (1)Johnny RiskoPTS10Jun 27, 1928Ebbets Field, New York City, New York, US
65Win52–11–1 (1) Paulino Uzcudun PTS10Feb 28, 1928Wrigley Field, Los Angeles, California, US
64Win51–11–1 (1)Joe WhiteTKO1 (8)Jan 23, 1928Waltz Dream Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey, US
63Win50–11–1 (1)Soldier JonesKO1 (10)Dec 26, 1927Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
62Win49–11–1 (1)Andre DeRosaKO2 (10)Dec 5, 1927Canton Auditorium, Canton, Ohio, US
61Win48–11–1 (1)Jack TownsendPTS4Nov 22, 1927Olympia Boxing Club, New York City, New York, US
60Win47–11–1 (1)Clem JohnsonKO1 (8)Nov 21, 1927Waltz Dream Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey, USRetained world colored heavyweight title
59Win46–11–1 (1)Tom SayersKO1 (10)Oct 31, 1927Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
58Win45–11–1 (1)Monte MunnTKO4 (12), 2:20Sep 14, 1927Ebbets Field, New York City, New York, US
57Win44–11–1 (1)Henry van PattenKO2 (10)Sep 8, 1927Culver City Stadium, Culver City, Pennsylvania, US
56Win43–11–1 (1)Jim MaloneyKO1 (10), 1:25Aug 15, 1927Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
55Win42–11–1 (1)Neil ClisbyKO7 (10)Jul 5, 1927Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, USRetained world colored heavyweight title
54Win41–11–1 (1)Jake KilrainPTS10Jun 23, 1927Culver City Stadium, Culver City, California, US
53Win40–11–1 (1)Long Tom HawkinsKO7 (10)May 13, 1927Coliseum, San Diego, California, US
52Win39–11–1 (1)Jack RoperTKO5 (10)May 5, 1927Culver City Stadium, Culver City, California, US
51Win38–11–1 (1)Leon ChevalierKO4 (10)Apr 18, 1927Wrigley Field, Los Angeles, California, US
50Win37–11–1 (1)Jack RoperKO9 (10)Apr 6, 1927Auditorium, Oakland, California, US
49Win36–11–1 (1) Tony Fuente TKO2 (10)Mar 29, 1927Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
48Win35–11–1 (1)Ralph SmithTKO9 (10)Mar 8, 1927Armory, Portland, Maine, US
47Win34–11–1 (1)Cowboy Billy OwensTKO8 (8)Dec 3, 1926Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, US
46NC33–11–1 (1)Bearcat WrightNC10 (10)Nov 23, 1926Armory, Portland, Maine, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
Fight stopped for "not trying"
45Win33–11–1 Larry Gains RTD6 (10), 3:00Nov 8, 1926Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, USWon vacant world colored heavyweight title
44Win32–11–1Jack TownsendDQ6 (10)Nov 1, 1926Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
43Win31–11–1Bob LawsonPTS6Sep 23, 1926Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
42Loss30–11–1 Jack Sharkey PTS10Sep 21, 1926Mechanics Building, Boston, Massachusetts, US
41Win30–10–1Tiny Jim HermanUD10Aug 24, 1926Armory, Portland, Oregon, US
40Loss29–10–1Chuck WigginsDQ7 (10)Jun 9, 1926Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
39Win29–9–1 Sully Montgomery DQ7 (10)Jan 6, 1926Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
38Win28–9–1Martin BurkePTS10Dec 23, 1925Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
37Win27–9–1 Fred Fulton KO5 (10)Dec 18, 1925Kenwood Armory, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
36Win26–9–1Battling OwensKO3 (15)Dec 14, 1925Coliseum Arena, New Orleans, Louisiana, US
35Win25–9–1Martin BurkePTS10Sep 29, 1925Maier Park, Vernon, California, US
34Win24–9–1Mike ConroyTKO2 (10)Aug 26, 1925Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, US
33Win23–9–1Tiny Jim HermanTKO3 (10)Aug 4, 1925Arena, Vernon, California, US
32Win22–9–1Jack RenaultPTS10Jun 6, 1925Recreation Park, San Francisco, California, US
31Win21–9–1Sam BakerKO4 (10)Apr 14, 1925Arena, Vernon, California, US
30Win20–9–1Vic AlexanderTKO6 (10)Mar 21, 1925Wilmington Baseball Park, Wilmington, California, US
29Win19–9–1Tut JacksonKO5 (12)Feb 26, 1925Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
28Win18–9–1Soldier George JonesKO2 (10)Jan 30, 1925Pottsville, Pennsylvania, US
27Win17–9–1Joe WhiteTKO1 (10)Dec 1, 1924Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
26Loss16–9–1Jack RenaultPTS10Sep 8, 1924Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
25Loss16–8–1Jack TownsendDQ1 (12)Jul 19, 1924Commonwealth Sporting Club, New York City, New York, US
24Win16–7–1Jack ThompsonTKO3 (10)Jun 23, 1924Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
23Win15–7–1Farmer LodgeKO3 (10)May 12, 1924Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
22Loss14–7–1Tom CowlerDQ2 (10)Mar 31, 1924Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USGodfrey was DQ'd for hitting Cowler when he was down
21Loss14–6–1Battling OwensDQ5 (12)Dec 13, 1923Oak Hill Auditorium, Youngstown, Ohio, US
20Win14–5–1Rough House WareKO1 (10)Dec 7, 1923Golden Gate A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
19Win13–5–1 Bill Tate KO7 (12)Nov 2, 1923Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
18Win12–5–1Buddy JacksonTKO2 (8)Sep 17, 1923Smedley Field, Chester, Pennsylvania, US
17Loss11–5–1Jack RenaultKO11 (12)Mar 9, 1923Pioneer Sporting Club, New York City, New York, US
16Win11–4–1Clem JohnsonPTS12Feb 27, 1923Knickerbocker A.C. Arena, Albany, New York, US
15Win10–4–1Jim PearsonKO1 (6)Feb 21, 1923Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
14Win9–4–1Jack ThompsonTKO5 (12)Dec 5, 1922Pioneer Sporting Club, New York City, New York, US
13Win8–4–1George WardKO5 (8)Oct 20, 1922Old Reliable A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
12Win7–4–1K.O. GordonKO2 (?)Jan 1, 1922Exact location unknown, USExact date unknown
11Loss6–4–1 Sam Langford KO1 (12)Aug 17, 1921Riverside Arena, Covington, Kentucky, US
10Loss6–3–1Jack ThompsonKO4 (?)Feb 15, 1921Saint Louis, Missouri, US
9Win6–2–1Young NorfolkKO1 (?)Feb 1, 1921Exact location unknown, USExact date unknown
8Loss5–2–1 Sam Langford KO2 (10)Nov 17, 1920Hot Springs, Arkansas, US
7Loss5–1–1Battling NorfolkKO5 (6), 2:00Nov 1, 1920Southern A.C., Memphis, Tennessee, US
6Win5–0–1Charlie JudeKO1 (?), 1:30Aug 30, 1920Southern A.C., Memphis, Tennessee, US
5Win4–0–1Baby Doll GreenKO5 (?)Jul 19, 1920Southern A.C., Memphis, Tennessee, US
4Win3–0–1 Bill Tate PTS10Jul, 1920Exact location unknown, USExact date unknown
3Win2–0–1Battling GaheePTS15Jun, 1920Exact location unknown, USExact date unknown
2Draw1–0–1 Sam Langford PTS10May, 1920Exact location unknown, CanadaExact date unknown
1Win1–0Eddie JamisonKO1 (?)Dec, 1919Exact location unknown, USExact date unknown

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Klondike Haynes was an African American boxer billed as "The Black Hercules" who declared himself the black heavyweight champion. Born John Haines or John W. Haynes, the 6 foot (1,83m) tall Klondike fought out of Chicago as a heavyweight at a weight of 190–200 pounds (86–91 kg) from 1898 to 1911. He took the nickname because he was supposed to be a great find.

The World Colored Middleweight Championship was a title awarded to black boxers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This was the only recognized middleweight championship available to blacks prior to Tiger Flowers winning the world middleweight boxing championship by defeating Harry Greb on 26 November 1926.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Charles (boxer)</span>

Pierre Charles was a Belgian boxer who was the heavyweight champion of Belgium and Europe. He held the Belgian title between 1926 and 1927, and again between 1935 and 1936, and the International Boxing Union (IBU) European title for three periods, from 1929 to 1931, 1932 to 1933, and 1935 to 1936.

References

  1. "BoxRec: Login".
  2. "George Godfrey". BoxRec. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  3. "George Godfrey". BoxRec. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  4. "California Ring Board to Continue Investigation". The Oregon Journal. April 16, 1930.
  5. "CARNERA TO FIGHT GODFREY TONIGHT". The New York Times. May 17, 1930. ProQuest   98918577 . Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  6. Bodner, Alan (1997). When Boxing Was a Jewish Sport. Praeger Publishers. p.  133. ISBN   978-0275953539.
  7. "Primo Carnera vs. George Godfrey". BoxingRec. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  8. "GODFREY'S LICENSE REVOKED BY BOARD: His $10,000 Purse Is Cut in Half as Aftermath of Foul in Carnera Bout". The New York Times. June 25, 1930. ProQuest   98939453 . Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  9. "Heavyweight Fighter George Godfrey, 'The Black Shadow of Leiperville,' Dies at 50". Los Angeles Sentinel . August 21, 1947 via The Daily Mirror.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Harry Wills (vacated)
World Colored Heavyweight Champion
November 8, 1926 – August 15, 1928
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Larry Gains (vacated)
World Colored Heavyweight Champion
August 24, 1931 – October 8, 1933
Succeeded by
Titles in pretence
Vacant
Title last held by
Sam Langford
World Heavyweight Champion
IBU recognition

October 2, 1935 – June 13, 1937
Vacant
Title next held by
Lee Savold