Giant babax | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Leiothrichidae |
Genus: | Pterorhinus |
Species: | P. waddelli |
Binomial name | |
Pterorhinus waddelli (Dresser, 1905) | |
Synonyms | |
Ianthocincla waddelli |
The giant babax (Pterorhinus waddelli) is a species of bird in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae, found in India and Tibet. It prefers the low bushes at the edge of the southern Tibetan plateau, [2] but it can adapt to both dry and cold mountain habitats. [3] It is also commonly seen around villages and monasteries, where it feeds off scraps. [2]
It is a bulky, long-tailed brown bird with a curved bill and dark streaks. [2] On average, it is 31–34 cm (12–13 in) long. [3] Its vocalizations vary between melodic flute-like notes and harsh jabbering ones. [2]
It is threatened by habitat loss. [2]
Its diet includes insects (Lepidoptera and Diptera) and berries in the summer, and crop seeds, berries, and plant rhizomes in the winter. [3]
Its breeding season lasts from May to July. [3] It mainly nests in willows ( Salix longistamina ), Rosa sericea , Populus szechuanica , Cotoneaster microphyllus , and elm trees. [3] It prefers to nest in areas dense with trees, close to water but far from human settlements. [3]
The giant babax was described by the English ornithologist Henry Dresser in 1905 from a specimen collected by the British explorer Laurence Waddell in the Yarlung Tsangpo river valley in Tibet. [4] Based on the results of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of the Leiothrichidae that was published in 2018, the giant babax was placed in the resurrected genus Pterorhinus . [5] [6]