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The Great Train Robbery was the robbery of £2.61 million from a Royal Mail train travelling from Glasgow to London on the West Coast Main Line in the early hours of 8 August 1963 at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn, near Mentmore in Buckinghamshire, England.
Bank robbery is the criminal act of stealing from a bank, specifically while bank employees and customers are subjected to force, violence, or a threat of violence. This refers to robbery of a bank branch or teller, as opposed to other bank-owned property, such as a train, armored car, or (historically) stagecoach. It is a federal crime in the United States.
Since the invention of locomotives in the early 19th century, trains have often been the target of robbery, in which the goal is to steal money or other valuables. Train robbery was especially common during the 19th century and is commonly associated with gangs of outlaws in the American Old West. It has continued into the 21st century, with criminals usually targeting freight trains carrying commercial cargo, or targeting passengers of public transportation for their valuables.
The Great Brink's Robbery was an armed robbery of the Brink's building in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1950. The $2.775 million theft consisted of $1,218,211.29 in cash and $1,557,183.83 in checks, money orders, and other securities. It was at the time the largest robbery in the history of the United States and has been called "the crime of the century". The robbery remained unsolved for nearly six years, until estranged group member Joseph O'Keefe testified only days before the statute of limitations would have expired.
Harry "Pete" Pierpont was a Prohibition era gangster, convicted murderer and bank robber. He was a friend and mentor to John Dillinger.
The Dutch Mob was a New York pickpocket gang during the late nineteenth century.
The Lufthansa heist was a robbery which took place at New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport on December 11, 1978. An estimated US$5.875 million was stolen, with $5 million in cash and $875,000 in jewelry, making it the largest cash robbery committed on American soil at the time.
Attila Ambrus, alias The Whiskey Robber, is a Hungarian former bank robber and professional ice hockey player. He became notorious during the 1990s for committing a string of undercover "gentleman robberies" in and around Budapest, Hungary, while working a day job as a goaltender. He became infamous in Hungary as a folk hero symbolic of the times in the decade after the introduction of capitalism to the former Communist state. Ambrus was eventually caught and imprisoned for about 12 years, released in 2012. His story was told in the 2004 book Ballad of the Whiskey Robber by author Julian Rubinstein and the 2017 film A Viszkis directed by Nimród Antal.
Edward James Adams was a notorious American criminal and spree killer in the Midwest. He murdered seven people—including three policemen—over a period of around 14 months, and wounded at least a dozen others. At age 34, Adams was surrounded and then killed by police in Wichita, Kansas.
Ronnie Leibovitz is a convicted Israeli bank robber, nicknamed Ofnobank, due to his reported theft methods. In English, this moniker has been translated as Bikerbank or the Motorcycle Bandit.
The Whittemore Gang was a group of bank robbers active in the Mid-Atlantic and Eastern United States during the mid-1920s. Led by Richard Reese Whittemore, the gang, including his wife Margaret, went on a year-long crime spree committing payroll, bank and jewelry robberies in Maryland and New York before their capture in 1926.
Kenneth Leishman, also known as the Flying Bandit or the Gentleman Bandit was a Canadian criminal responsible for multiple robberies between 1957 and 1966. Leishman was the mastermind behind the largest gold theft in Canadian history. This record stood for over 50 years, until it was surpassed by the Toronto Pearson airport heist in 2023. After being caught and arrested by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), Leishman managed to escape twice, before being caught and serving the remainder of his various sentences.
George Earl "The Kid" Northern (1903–1936) was a Prohibition-era bank robber and early associate of Harry Pierpont. He was the older brother of Pierpont's girlfriend, Mary Kinder.
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Joe Loya Jr. is an American writer and former convicted bank robber. He grew up in Los Angeles, and from 1985 was robbing banks in Southern California until he began a seven-year prison sentence in Lompoc Federal Penitentiary. While in prison he was placed in solitary confinement for violent behavior. During this time he developed a friendship with the author Richard Rodriguez. After his release in 1996 he wrote about prison life for the Pacific News Service. He published his biography, The Man Who Outgrew His Prison Cell, in 2005.
Jeffrey Shuman is an American-French bank robber, dubbed "The Vaulter", considered to be one of Canada's most prolific bank robbers. In 1994, he pleaded guilty to robbing 14 banks in the United States, receiving a 12-year sentence, but was released in 2004, and fled the country while on parole. He then robbed 21 banks in Canada, before fleeing to France on his French passport. In 2016, he was extradited to Canada, and in 2017, was sentenced to 15 years in prison and ordered to pay back nearly $450,000 in restitution after pleading guilty to seven counts of robbery using a firearm.
The 1965 Coquitlam massacre was a familicide that occurred in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada. Leonard Hogue shot his family and himself.
Anthony Hathaway is a convicted American bank robber who reportedly robbed as many as thirty banks in Washington State between 2013 and 2014 to pay for his drug addiction. He is featured in the 2021 Apple TV+ podcast Hooked.
Bandit is a 2022 Canadian biographical crime film directed by Allan Ungar and starring Josh Duhamel, Elisha Cuthbert, Nestor Carbonell and Mel Gibson. The film is based on the true life story of Gilbert Galvan Jr, who still holds a record for the most consecutive robberies in Canadian history. The screenplay by Kraig Wenman is largely based on interviews and accounts featured in the 1996 true crime book The Flying Bandit by Robert Knuckle and Ed Arnold.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Arnold, Ed (March 12, 1988). "Pembroke's Flying Bandit guilty of 59 robberies across Canada". Globe & Mail (Toronto, Canada). Gale A165054279.
- 1 2 3 4 Filas, Lee (June 16, 2015). "Notorious Canadian bank robber known as the 'Phantom Bandit' pleads guilty to Lake County theft". Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois). p. 4. Gale A418172982.
- 1 2 3 Arnold, Ed (March 13, 1988). "'Flying bandit' was ready to quit when police finally nabbed him". The Gazette (Montreal, Quebec). p. 9.
- ↑ Knuckle, Robert; Arnold, Ed (1996). The Flying Bandit. Burnstown, Ont: GeneralStore PublishingHouse. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-1-896182-60-5.
- ↑ "Cops reveal how 'bandit' fell". The Province. March 14, 1988. p. 13.
- 1 2 3 Sibley, Robert; Deveney, Abby (March 15, 1988). "Police can't find stolen cash, jewels". The Ottawa Citizen. p. 33.
- 1 2 "Getting into the head of a 'Bandit'". The Spectator (Hamilton, Ontario). October 4, 2022. p. G3. ProQuest 2720804777.
- ↑ Bargnes, Kevin (May 21, 2015). "Police: Canada's 'Flying Bandit' caught stealing liquor". Chicago Tribune. p. TAB-10.
- ↑ "Police arrest 'Phantom Bandit'". Lake County Journal. May 21, 2015. p. 3, 13.
- ↑ Nolan, Daniel (October 21, 2022). "New crime flick 'Bandit' based on book by Dundas writer". The Hamilton Spectator. Retrieved December 15, 2022.