Giustiniano Participazio | |
---|---|
11th Doge of Venice | |
In office 827–829 | |
Preceded by | Agnello Participazio |
Succeeded by | Giovanni I Participazio |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown |
Died | 829 |
Giustiniano Participazio [1] (Latin :Agnellus Iustinianus Particiacus;died 829) was the eleventh (traditional) or ninth (historical) Doge of Venice from 825 to his death. His four years on the ducal throne were very eventful. He was made hypatus by the Byzantine emperor Leo V the Armenian. [2]
Giustiniano was away in Constantinople when his father,the then-reigning Doge Agnello,appointed his younger brother Giovanni as co-doge. When Giustiniano returned,he flew into a fury. Agnello appointed his third son,also Agnello,co-doge and began to oppose Giustiniano,even besieging him in the church of San Severo. Giustiniano gained the upper hand,however,and exiled his younger brother and succeeded his father as doge in 827. He was married to a woman named Felicita. [3]
The Byzantine Emperor,Michael II,offered military support to Venice in return for a contingent of Venetians in his expedition against the Aghlabid expeditionary force at Sicily. The success of the expedition increased the prestige of the city.
While the contest (fomented by Charlemagne and by Lothair I) between the patriarchs of Grado and Aquileia over the Istrian bishoprics continued,Giustiniano worked to increase the prestige of the Venetian church itself. Traditionally,Venice was first evangelised by Saint Mark himself and many Venetians made the pilgrimage to Mark's grave in Alexandria,Egypt. According to tradition,Giustiniano ordered merchants,Buono di Malamocco and Rustico di Torcello,to corrupt the Alexandrine monks which guarded the body of the evangelist and steal it away secretly to Venice. Hiding the body amongst some pork,the Venetian ship slipped through customs and sailed into Venice on 31 January 828 with the body of Saint Mark. Giustiniano decided to build a ducal chapel dedicated to Saint Mark to house his remains:the first Basilica di San Marco in Venice. [4]
Giustiniano recalled his brother Giovanni from Constantinople,because he had no sons by his wife,and appointed him to continue the construction of the new church for Venice's new patron saint. Giovanni succeeded the aged Giustiniano on the latter's death the next year.
Year 829 (DCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
The Doge of Venice was the highest role of authority within the Republic of Venice. The word Doge derives from the Latin Dux,meaning "leader," originally referring to any military leader,becoming in the Late Roman Empire the title for a leader of an expeditionary force formed by detachments from the frontier army,separate from,but subject to,the governor of a province,authorized to conduct operations beyond provincial boundaries.
Enrico Dandolo was the doge of Venice from 1192 until his death in 1205. He is remembered for his avowed piety,longevity,and shrewdness,and his role in the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople. Dandolo died in 1205 in Constantinople and was buried at the Hagia Sophia.
The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark,commonly known as St Mark's Basilica,is the cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice;it became the episcopal seat of the Patriarch of Venice in 1807,replacing the earlier cathedral of San Pietro di Castello. It is dedicated to and holds the relics of Saint Mark the Evangelist,the patron saint of the city.
Gentile Bellini was an Italian painter of the school of Venice. He came from Venice's leading family of painters,and at least in the early part of his career was more highly regarded than his younger brother Giovanni Bellini,the reverse of the case today. From 1474 he was the official portrait artist for the Doges of Venice,and as well as his portraits he painted a number of very large subjects with multitudes of figures,especially for the Scuole Grandi of Venice,wealthy confraternities that were very important in Venetian patrician social life.
The Republic of Venice,officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenìssima,was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded,according to tradition,in 697 by Paolo Lucio Anafesto,over the course of its 1,100 years of history it established itself as one of the major European commercial and naval powers. Initially extended in the Dogado area,during its history it annexed a large part of Northeast Italy,Istria,Dalmatia,the coasts of present-day Montenegro and Albania as well as numerous islands in the Adriatic and eastern Ionian seas. At the height of its expansion,between the 13th and 16th centuries,it also governed the Peloponnese,Crete and Cyprus,most of the Greek islands,as well as several cities and ports in the eastern Mediterranean.
The Church of San Zaccaria is a 15th-century former monastic church in central Venice,Italy. It is a large edifice,located in the Campo San Zaccaria,just off the waterfront to the southeast of Piazza San Marco and St Mark's Basilica. It is dedicated to St. Zechariah,the father of John the Baptist.
Leonardo Loredan was a Venetian nobleman and statesman who reigned as the 75th Doge of Venice from 1501 until his death in 1521. As a wartime ruler,he was one of the most important doges in the history of Venice. In the dramatic events of the early 16th century,Loredan's Machiavellian plots and cunning political manoeuvres against the League of Cambrai,the Ottomans,the Mamluks,the Pope,the Republic of Genoa,the Holy Roman Empire,the French,the Egyptians and the Portuguese saved Venice from downfall.
Obelerio degli Antenori was the ninth traditional Doge of Venice from 804 to 811.
Agnello Participazio was the tenth traditional and eighth (historical) doge of the Duchy of Venetia from 811 to 827. He was born to a rich merchant family from Heraclea and was one of the earliest settlers in the Rivoalto group of islands. His family had provided a number of tribuni militum of Rivoalto. He owned property near the Church of Santi Apostoli. A building in the nearby Campiello del Cason was the residence of the tribunes. Agnello was married to the dogaressa Elena.
Pietro IV Candiano (925–976) was the twenty-second (traditional) or twentieth (historical) doge of Venice from 959 to his death. He was the eldest son of Pietro III Candiano,with whom he co-reigned and whom he was elected to succeed.
Giovanni I Participazio was the tenth (historical) or twelfth (traditional) Doge of Venice from the death of his brother in 829 to his arrest and deposition in 836.
Vitale Faliero Dodoni and usually known in English as Vitale Falier was the 32nd Doge of Venice from 1084 until his death in 1095.
Otto Orseolo was the Doge of Venice from 1008 to 1026. He was the third son of Doge Pietro II of the House of Orseolo,and Maria Candiano,whom he succeeded at the age of sixteen,becoming the youngest doge in Venetian history.
Giovanni di Mocenigo was doge of Venice from 1478 to 1485. He fought at sea against the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II and on land against Ercole I d'Este,duke of Ferrara,from whom he recaptured Rovigo and the Polesine. He was interred in the Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo,a traditional burial place of the doges. His dogaressa was Taddea Michiel,who was to be the last dogaressa to be crowned in Venice until Zilia Dandolo in 1557,almost a century later. His brother,Pietro Mocenigo,served as Doge before him,in 1474–1476.
Jacopo Tiepolo,also known as Giacomo Tiepolo,was Doge of Venice from 1229 to 1249. He had previously served as the first Venetian Duke of Crete,and two terms as Podestàof Constantinople,twice as governor of Treviso,and three times as ambassador to the Holy See. His dogate was marked by major domestic reforms,including the codification of civil law and the establishment of the Venetian Senate,but also against a mounting conflict with Emperor Frederick II,which broke into open war from 1237 to 1245.
The office of Procurator of Saint Mark was one of the few lifetime appointments in the government of the Venetian Republic and was considered second only to that of the doge in prestige. It was routinely occupied by nobles belonging to the most influential families and typically represented the climax of a distinguished political career,although it was often an intermediate position prior to election as doge.
This article presents a detailed timeline of the history of the Republic of Venice from its legendary foundation to its collapse under the efforts of Napoleon.
The Diocese of Castello,originally the Diocese of Olivolo,is a former Roman Catholic diocese that was based on the city of Venice in Italy. It was established in 774,covering the islands that are now occupied by Venice. Throughout its existence there was tension between the diocese,the Patriarchate of Grado to which it was nominally subordinate,and the Doge of Venice. Eventually in 1451 the diocese and the patriarchate were merged to form the Archdiocese of Venice.
This is an alphabetical index of people,places,things,and concepts related to or originating from the Republic of Venice. Feel free to add more,and create missing pages.