Glaser-Dirks DG-600

Last updated
DG-600
DG-600.jpg
Role 15 and 18 metre class sailplane
National originGermany
Manufacturer Glaser-Dirks/DG Flugzeugbau
First flight1987
Number built114

The Glaser-Dirks DG-600 is a glider manufactured by Glaser-Dirks as a successor to the DG-202 and DG-400 series of gliders where carbon fiber reinforced plastics was used.

Contents

Design and development

The DG-600 fuselage is based on the fuselage of the DG-400 but with a more slender tailboom which also incorporates a tailfin ballast tank with a capacity of 7 liters. The design of the canopy and the instrument panel is practically the same as on other DG gliders.

The control surfaces incorporate flaperons which serve as both flaps and ailerons. The wing has a newly designed thinner airfoil and higher aspect ratio than previous types of DG gliders. This gives a higher performance but at a cost of worse slow-speed characteristics, making it less suitable for gliding competitions with frequent gaggles in thermals. The same problem is also noticeable on LS-7 and ASW-24 gliders, where improved performance was to be achieved with thinner airfoils.

The negative effects (i.e. a stall without much warning) of this design are most pronounced on 15-meter wingspan without winglets. These characteristics caused the relative unpopularity of this glider and only 114 aircraft were produced (partially because the moulds were later destroyed in a factory fire). Later versions with 17 and 18 m wingspan offer much better low-speed handling.

Variants

DG-600/15
original version with 15 m wingspan
DG-600/17
version with 17 m wingspan (later changed to 18 m)
DG-600M
with Rotax 275 engine, capable of self launching
DG-600/18
DG-600M
DG-600/18M

Specifications (15m wings)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988-89 [1]

General characteristics

Performance

200 km/h (110 kn; 120 mph) in rough air
200 km/h (110 kn; 120 mph) on aero-tow
150 km/h (81 kn; 93 mph) on winch launch

NOTE: The following data represent later versions of DG-600

DG-600/15DG-600/18
Crew11
Maiden flight14 January 199214 January 1992
Competition classFAI 15 mFAI 18 m
Wing sectionsHQ35/HQ37HQ35/HQ37
Wing span15 m (49 ft)18 m (59 ft)
Length6.83 m (22.4 ft)6.83 m (22.4 ft)
Wing surface10.95 m2 (117.9 sq ft)11.81 m2 (127.1 sq ft)
Aspect ratio20.5527.42
Empty mass257 kg (567 lb)257 kg262 kg (578 lb)
Maximum mass525 kg (1,157 lb)480 kg (1,060 lb)
Water ballast187 kg (412 lb)187 kg (412 lb)
Wing loading (max. payload)47,9 kg/m240,6 kg/m2
Stall speed64 km/h (35 kn; 40 mph)62 km/h (33 kn; 39 mph)
Sink rate0.56 m/s (110 ft/min)0.49 m/s (96 ft/min)
L/D4550

See also

Related Research Articles

Schempp-Hirth Discus German single-seat glider, 1984

The Schempp-Hirth Discus is a Standard Class glider designed by Schempp-Hirth. It was produced in Germany between 1984 and 1995 but has continued in production in the Czech Republic. It replaced the Standard Cirrus. It was designed by Klaus Holighaus.

Schempp-Hirth Ventus

The Schempp-Hirth Ventus is a sailplane produced during 1980–1994 by Schempp-Hirth, a German sailplane manufacturer. It was designed by Klaus Holighaus and replaced the Schempp-Hirth Mini-Nimbus. Schempp-Hirth manufactured 613 Ventus sailplanes.

Schempp-Hirth Duo Discus German two-seat glider, 1993

The Schempp-Hirth Duo Discus is a high-performance two-seat glider primarily designed for fast cross-country flying, including gliding competitions. Often, it is used for advanced training.

Rolladen-Schneider LS6 15-/18 metre single-seat German glider, 1980

The Rolladen-Schneider LS6 is a 15 metre and 18 metre single-seat flapped glider manufactured by Rolladen-Schneider Flugzeugbau GmbH between 1984 and 2003.

Rolladen-Schneider LS4 Single seat German glider 1980

The Rolladen-Schneider LS4 is a Standard Class single seat glider manufactured by Rolladen-Schneider Flugzeugbau GmbH between 1980 and 2003.

Schempp-Hirth Mini-Nimbus German single-seat glider, 1976

The Schempp-Hirth Mini Nimbus is a 15 Metre-class glider designed and built by Schempp-Hirth GmbH in the late 1970s.

Schempp-Hirth Janus German two-seat glider, 1974

The Schempp-Hirth Janus is a high performance two-seat glider that was built by Schempp-Hirth GmbH. It was the first high-performance two-seater.

Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus German single-seat glider, 1969

The Standard Cirrus is a German Standard-class glider built by Schempp-Hirth. The Standard Cirrus was produced between 1969 and 1985, when it was replaced by the Discus. Over 800 examples were built, making it one of the most successful early fibreglass glider designs.

Schleicher ASW 15 German single-seat glider, 1968

The Schleicher ASW 15 is a one-seat sailplane designed in 1968 by Gerhard Waibel and manufactured by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co. The ASW 15 has shoulder-mounted wings and an all-flying tailplane, with its single tow-release placement a compromise between winching and aerotowing. The later ASW 15B had several improvements, including a tow-release placed on the plane of symmetry, an 11 cm taller rudder, a slightly larger main wheel, and the provision of a 90-litre water ballast system.

Schleicher ASW 24 Single-seat German glider, 1987

The ASW 24 is a modern single-seat high-performance composite Standard Class sailplane. It is manufactured in Germany by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co.

Glaser-Dirks DG-400 German single-seat motor glider, 1981

The Glaser-Dirks DG-400 is a single-seat self-launching motorglider that was produced by Glaser-Dirks between 1981 and 1992. It was the first self-launching motorglider with retractable engine and propeller to be produced in large numbers.

Schleicher ASW 19 German glider, 1975

The ASW 19 is a single-seat glider built by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co, first flying in 1975. It was originally designed as a Standard Class glider, but now mainly competes in the Club Class. The ASW 19 is known for its pleasant handling and some clubs use it as a training glider. It was succeeded by the all-new Schleicher ASW 24.

Schleicher ASH 26 German glider / motor glider family by Alexander Schleicher, 1993

The ASH 26 is an 18 metre Class glider, built of modern fibre reinforced composites. It first flew in 1993. It is manufactured by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co. The 'H' indicates this is a design of Martin Heide.

Glaser-Dirks DG-500 German two-seat glider, 1987

The Glaser-Dirks DG-500, and later the DG-505, is a two-seat glider of glass-reinforced plastic and carbon fiber reinforced plastic construction, manufactured in the DG Flugzeugbau GmbH in Bruchsal, Germany. It first flew in 1987.

PZL M-17

The PZL M-17 "Duduś Kudłacz" was a Polish twin-boom pusher general aviation and trainer aircraft of 1977, which remained a prototype.

The ICA IS-32 is an open class high-performance metal two-seat sailplane produced in Romania in the 1970s. A refinement of the IS-28B, it shared most of that aircraft's fuselage, mated to new wings and empennage. This new wing had a span of 20 metres, featuring interconnected ailerons and flaps, Schempp-Hirth-type airbrakes. It had no provision for water ballast. The monowheel undercarriage differed from the IS-28 in being fully retractable.

SZD-48 Jantar Standard 2/3 Polish single-seat glider, 1977

The SZD-48 Jantar Standard 2 is a Standard Class glider that was designed and produced in Poland starting in 1977.

LAK-12

The LAK-12 is a Lithuanian mid-wing, single-seat, FAI Open Class glider that was designed and produced by Lietuviškos Aviacinės Konstrukcijos (LAK) in Lithuania and later by Sportine Aviacija and Sport Aviation USSR.

SZD-42 Jantar 2

The SZD-42 Jantar 2 is a single seat Open Class competition glider, designed and produced in Poland in the 1970s. It features a span of over 20 m (66 ft) and elastic, camber changing flaps. It was placed second, third and seventh at the 1976 World Gliding Championships. Over one hundred were built and more than ninety remain registered.

The Nippi NP-100 Albatross was a Japanese two side-by-side seat motorized glider, powered by a ducted fan rather than the usual propeller. It did not go into production.

References

  1. John W.R. Taylor, ed. (1988). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988-89. London: Jane's Information Group. pp. 620–621. ISBN   0-7106-0867-5.