Golok Rajbanshi

Last updated

Golok Rajbanshi
Leader of the Opposition
Assam Legislative Assembly
Alma mater Gauhati University
Occupation

Golok Chandra Rajbanshi (25 January 1925 - died) [1] was an Indian politician from the state of Assam who served as Leader of the Opposition of Assam Legislative Assembly. [2] He also served as deputy speaker of the assembly from 1972 to 1978 [3] and was a member of Assam Legislative Assembly once for Balipara [4] [5] and four times for Rangapara. He was also a cabinet minister four times throughout his political career. [6]

Contents

Early life and education

Rajbanshi was born on 25 January 1925 in Jamuguri to the late Siddhiram Rajbanshi. [7] He had a B.A and LLB from Gauhati University. He joined Tezpur Bar in 1956. He was a member of the Congress Socialist Party until 1956 when he resigned. He was associated with Students Congress Young Socialist League, Civil Liberties Association, Bharat Sevak Samaj, Cooperative Union I.N.T.U.C and many other organisations. He married Lily Rajbanshi and they had 2 sons and 1 daughter. [1] He enjoyed fishing and tiger catching by net and drama and social work. [1] He visited London in England, West Germany, Italy, France and Switzerland. [1]

Political career (1972-1996)

Early political career

Rajbanshi was the Indian National Congress candidate for Balipara in the 1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election. He received 18538 votes, and became MLA of the constituency. [4] He was made deputy speaker and served until 1978.

Rangpara MLA and ministership

Rajbanshi was the Indian National Congress candidate for the newly established constituency of Rangapara in the 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election. He received 16100 votes, 42.88% of the total vote and became MLA of the constituency. He defeated his nearest opponent by 5798 votes. [8] He was made cabinet minister under Anwara Taimur. He was later inducted into the Kesab Chandra Gogoi cabinet as minister for electricity, mines, parliamentary affairs and animal husbandry. [9]

In the 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election, he received 10920 votes, 53.89% of the total vote. He was reelected, defeating his nearest opponent by 6367 votes. Following the formation of the first Hiteswar Saikia ministry, he was inducted into the cabinet. [8] [10]

In the 1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Rajbanshi sought reelection as the Indian National Congress candidate for Rangapara. He received 17084 votes, 34.36% of the total vote, defeating his nearest opponent by 7407 votes. [8] He was made Leader of the Opposition in Assam Legislative Assembly. [10] [2]

Motion of no-confidence against the Mahanta ministry

In early 1990, Rajbanshi moved a motion of no-confidence against the Prafulla Kumar Mahanta ministry for its alleged inaction against the United Liberation Front of Assam activists and failures on other fronts. The motion was discussed on 2 and 3 April 1990. Moving the debate Rajbanshi stated that Assamese youths were joining the ULFA because AGP had failed to fulfil the aspirations of the people. Rajbanshi said that AGP’s wrong policies had darkened the future of the Assamese people. Rajbanshi alleged that an AGP MLA had demanded the Chief Minister’s resignation. [11]

Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta said that Congress had no right to criticise his government as they too had committed many misdeeds while in power. He refuted allegations that the AGP government had neglected Scheduled castes and tribes and said that his government had spent crores each year for the development of these communities and was filling up the vacancies in jobs reserved for them which the previous government had never attempted. Referring to the allegations of financial mismanagement, Mahanta said it was easy to level such charges but it was not possible to do away with rules which were in operation since independence and which were the main reasons for the financial crisis in the state. He said that the AGP government had provided jobs to 20000 youths despite recommendations from the ninth financial commission against it. In response to the corruption allegations, Mahanta said his government had never hidden facts from the public and whenever there had been allegations even against ministers they were enquired into. Mahanta stated that despite charges in the press, none of his ministers were involved in the ULFA. He said that his government held all-party meetings to combat extremism in Assam and sought the views of all political parties in this regard. [11]

The motion was defeated by voice-vote. [11]

Later years as MLA

In the 1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election, he received 30516 votes, 50.14% of the total vote. He defeated his nearest opponent by 17613 votes and was reelected. [8] He was inducted into the Hiteswar Saikia cabinet. [6] He did not seek reelection in Rangapara after serving as MLA for 18 years, and he was succeeded by the Congress candidate Bhimananda Tanti. [8] [10]

Positions held

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prafulla Kumar Mahanta</span> 11th Chief Minister of Assam

Prafulla Kumar Mahanta is an Indian politician who was the leader of the Assam Movement, and the 11th Chief Minister of Assam from 1985 to 1990 and again from 1996 to 2001 and the co-founder and former President of the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), a major political party in the Indian state of Assam. He was representing the Barhampur constituency in Assam Legislative Assembly from 1991 to 2021 and Nowgong constituency from 1985 to 1991. He also served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Assam Legislative Assembly from 2010 to 2014 and again from 1991 to 1996.He became the chief minister in the state when the AGP came to power in 1985, becoming the youngest Chief Minister of an Indian state. He is also a former president of the All Assam Students Union,an organization that spearheaded the Assam Movement from 1979 to 1985.In August 2005, his membership in the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) was terminated. So, he floated a new political party, Asom Gana Parishad (Progressive) on 15 September 2005.

Kesab Chandra Gogoi was an Indian politician who was the Chief Minister of the state of Assam for two months in 1982. For most of his political career, he was a member of Indian National Congress. He was a finance minister in the Assam state cabinet twice and a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from Dibrugarh constituency.

Dulal Chandra Baruah was a politician from Assam and Janata Dal (United) state unit President. He was deputy chief minister and PWD minister in Government of Assam headed by Golap Borbora in 1979. He was a Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Jorhat and Charaibahi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Debabrata Saikia</span> Indian politician

Debabrata Saikia is an Indian politician serving as the Leader of Opposition in the Assam Legislative Assembly since 2016. He represents the Nazira constituency in the Assam Legislative Assembly since 2011. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Assam, Hiteswar Saikia and former minister in the Government of Assam, Hemoprova Saikia.

Gautam Roy is a politician of the Hailakandi District of Assam. He was six times MLA from Katlicherra constituency. He was also minister in Hiteswar Saikia and the Tarun Gogoi led Congress ministry several times. Gautam Roy was the vice president of BCCI and also the president of Assam Cricket Association. Currently he is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bismita Gogoi</span> Indian politician

Bismita Gogoi is an Indian politician from the state of Assam who served as the Minister of State for Cultural Affairs from 2015 to 2016. A member of the Indian National Congress prior to 2024, Gogoi was the member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Khumtai from 2010 to 2016.

Jiba Kanta Gogoi was an Indian National Congress politician from Assam. He served as Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly and twice as minister in the Hiteswar Saikia’s cabinets.

Rameswar Dhanowar was an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He was a Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from the Indian National Congress for Digboi. He was made a minister in Hiteswar Saikia and Tarun Gogoi’s cabinet.

Membor Gogoi was an Indian National Congress politician from Assam. He was a 3 time Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly for Teok from 2001 to 2016. He also contested for the Teok seat in 1991 and 1996 but lost to the current MLA for Teok, Renupoma Rajkhowa. He was the brother in law of Chief Minister Hiteswar Saikia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanka Bahadur Rai</span> 20th Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly

Tanka Bahadur Rai is an Indian National Congress politician from the state of Assam. He was a Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from the Indian National Congress for Barchalla. He was Deputy Speaker and then Speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly. He was also a minister in the Tarun Gogoi cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhimananda Tanti</span> 22nd Deputy Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly

Bhimananda Tanti is an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He is a former Member of Assam Legislative Assembly and a former Deputy Speaker of the Assembly.

Girindra Nath Gogoi was a former Member of Assam Legislative Assembly and Minister of State for PWD. He was the father of former Speaker and Minister Pranab Kumar Gogoi.

Mithius Tudu was an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He was an 8 time Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Gossaigaon. He was also a Minister in the Hiteswar Saikia cabinet and Tarun Gogoi Cabinet.

Chandan Kumar Sarkar was an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He served as the Minister of Irrigation and Soil Conservation in the Third Tarun Gogoi Ministry from 2015 to 2016. He was a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from Abhayapuri South constituency from 1991 to 1996, 2001 to 2006 and again from 2011 to 2016. His son Pradip Sarkar was the current MLA from Abhayapuri South Assembly constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nilamani Sen Deka</span> Indian politician

Nilamani Sen Deka is an Indian Politician from the state of Assam. He was a member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Dharmapur from 2001 to 2006 and 2011 to 2016. He also served as agriculture minister from 2011 to 2015.

Sarat Barkotoky was an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He was a Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Sonari and Education minister. He was also a Minister of State in the Hiteswar Saikia cabinet.

Atuwa Munda is an Indian Politician from the state of Assam. He has been the Indian National Congress Candidate for Tingkhong consecutively since 1996, winning three times. He has been a minister in the first Tarun Gogoi cabinet and the third Tarun Gogoi Cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Tarun Gogoi ministry</span> Government of Assam

Tarun Gogoi constituted his first ministry and became the 13th Chief Minister of Assam on 17 May 2001. Following the 2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Gogoi became Chief Minister succeeding AGP chief minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta. There were 12 cabinet ministers and 4 ministers of state in the ministry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhumidhar Barman ministry</span> 1996 cabinet in the Indian state of Assam

The Barman Ministry was the Cabinet of Assam headed by Chief Minister of Assam Bhumidhar Barman that was formed following the death of Chief Minister Hiteswar Saikia. The ministry had 11 Cabinet ministers along with 3 ministers of state. The ministry was dissolved following the 1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election, which resulted in the formation of the Second Mahanta Ministry. Barman was the shortest serving Chief Minister of Assam, with a tenure of 22 days.

The Second Ministry of Hiteswar Saikia was the Cabinet of Assam headed by Chief Minister of Assam Hiteswar Saikia that was formed after the 1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election. The 36 member Congress ministry included 21 Cabinet Ministers and 15 Ministers of State. The election was held between 6 and 8 June 1991 and this led to the formation of the 9th Assam Legislative Assembly. Saikia was sworn in as Chief Minister on 30 June 1991 by Governor Lokanath Misra. The ministry was dissolved following the death of Chief Minister Hiteswar Saikia on 22 April 1996.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Assembly, Assam (India) Legislature Legislative (1978). Assam Legislative Assembly Who's who. Assam Legislative Assembly.
  2. 1 2 "KERALA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY". legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  3. "List of Deputy Speakers since 1937". 28 August 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  4. 1 2 "🗳️ Golok Rajbanshi winner in Balipara, Assam Assembly Elections 1972: LIVE Results & Latest News: Election Dates, Polling Schedule, Election Results & Live Election Updates". LatestLY. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  5. "🗳️ Golok Rajbanshi, Balipara Assembly Elections 1972 LIVE Results | Election Dates, Exit Polls, Leading Candidates & Parties | Latest News, Articles & Statistics | LatestLY.com". LatestLY. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  6. 1 2 "Gogoi ministry" (PDF). shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  7. India Who's who. INFA Publications. 2000.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Rangapara Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency". resultuniversity.com. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  9. Seema Guha (22 October 2013). "Assam Cong(I) factional tussle resolved with appointment of Keshab Chandra Gogoi as CM". India Today. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 "Rangapara Election Results 2016, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up and Current MLAs". Elections in India. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 Malhotra, G. C. (2004). Cabinet Responsibility to Legislature: Motions of Confidence and No-confidence in Lok Sabha and State Legislatures. Lok Sabha Secretariat. ISBN   978-81-200-0400-9.