Gordon Wallace (nanotechnologist)

Last updated

Gordon Wallace
Born
Gordon George Wallace

Title
  • Distinguished Professor at the University of Wollongong
  • Director of the Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong
Awards
Academic work
InstitutionsUniversity of Wollongong

Gordon George Wallace is a leading scientist in the field of electromaterials. His students and collaborators have pioneered the use of nanotechnology in conjunction with organic conductors to create new materials for energy conversion and storage as well as medical bionics. [1] He has developed new approaches to fabrication that allow material properties discovered in the nano world to be translated into micro structures and macro scopic devices.

Contents

Wallace's research interests include the discovery of new materials and the use of these in energy and biomedical devices. [2]

Wallace is currently Director of the Intelligent Polymer Research Institute [3] and the former Director of the Australian National Fabrication Facility (Materials Node) [4] both headquartered at the University of Wollongong. [5] He was also previously Executive Research Director at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science [2] as well as Director of the Translational Research Initiative for Cellular Engineering and Printing (TRICEP).

Early years and education

Gordon George Wallace was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where he attended primary school. His boyhood ambition was to become a professional soccer player.[ citation needed ]

In 1972 his family emigrated to Australia and settled in Geelong where he completed his high school education. He became interested in science while at Oberon High School.[ citation needed ]

He went to Deakin University in Geelong, and played soccer for the local Geelong football club. Wallace played soccer for the All Australian University team, winning a University Blue for Sport at Deakin.[ citation needed ]

Wallace graduated with a BSc Honours (chemistry and physics) in 1979 and then received a PhD in 1983.

Career

After graduating, he lectured for two years at University College in Cork, Ireland.[ citation needed ]

In 1985 he decided to return to Australia to take up an appointment at the University of Wollongong. In 1990, at the age of 32, he was appointed a professor.[ citation needed ]

He was awarded an Australian Research Council QEII Fellowship in 1991, an ARC Senior Research Fellowship in 1995, an ARC Professorial Fellowship in 2002 and a Federation Fellowship in 2006. [6] He was awarded a DSc from Deakin University in 2000.

Research years

Wallace's first major contribution to science was to challenge the conventional wisdom that instability in polymer materials should always be eliminated. He asserted that this instability could, if understood, be directed and controlled, allowing the creation of "intelligent" polymers – materials that sense and respond to stimuli. [7]

In 1990, Wallace established the world's first intelligent polymer research laboratory in NSW. His work has more recently been focused on exploring the development and use of such materials in biomolecular technologies – he has led a number of initiatives in developing the field of organic bionics.[ citation needed ]

He has developed collaborative research relationships with the inventor of the Cochlear Bionic Ear, Graeme Clark, as well as Stephen O'Leary, Peter Choong, and Mark Cook, which have led to significant developments in the field of new materials for medical bionics. He has established a significant national clinic network with others.[ citation needed ]

In September 2008, Wallace's team moved to research facilities at the University of Wollongong's new Innovation Campus based at North Wollongong. [8]

He was instrumental in developing the vision and securing the funding for the Processing and Device Fabrication Facility opened in 2012.[ citation needed ]

Wallace has played a significant role in helping to lift the international research reputation of the University of Wollongong. He has hosted many international events in Wollongong, including the International Conference on Synthetic Metals, that attracted 1,000 delegates in 2004.[ citation needed ] He was chair of the International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 2018 (ICONN).[ citation needed ]

As of 2012 he had published more than 1,000 refereed papers and monographs on inherently conducting polymers for intelligent material systems, as well as the book Organic Bionics. [9] He has an h index of 110 and has amassed in excess of 60,000 citations. [10]

Awards and honours

In addition to being awarded a number of research prizes, Wallace was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering in 2003 and of the Australian Academy of Science in 2007.[ citation needed ]

He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia and Wollongong's Australia Day Ambassador in 2017. [11]

Later that year Wallace was named NSW Scientist of the Year. [12] [13]

He received the Inaugural Polymer Science and Technology award from the Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI) in 1992. He was awarded an ETS Walton Fellowship by Science Foundation Ireland in 2003. In 2009 he was awarded a lifetime achievement award by SPIE. [14]

He was appointed to the Prime Ministers Knowledge Nation 100 in 2015. He received the Eureka Prize for Leadership in Science and Innovation in 2016. [15] [16]

He was elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering in 2003. He received the RACI Stokes Medal for research in Electrochemistry in 2004 and was elected as a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (UK). In 2007 he was elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science

Other awards include: The significance of Wallace's contributions to electrochemistry and polymer science has been recognised with a number of awards. A selection of these awards and distinctions are listed here:

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conductive polymer</span> Organic polymers that conduct electricity

Conductive polymers or, more precisely, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) are organic polymers that conduct electricity. Such compounds may have metallic conductivity or can be semiconductors. The main advantage of conductive polymers is that they are easy to process, mainly by dispersion. Conductive polymers are generally not thermoplastics, i.e., they are not thermoformable. But, like insulating polymers, they are organic materials. They can offer high electrical conductivity but do not show similar mechanical properties to other commercially available polymers. The electrical properties can be fine-tuned using the methods of organic synthesis and by advanced dispersion techniques.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polypyrrole</span>

Polypyrrole (PPy) is an organic polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. It is a solid with the formula H(C4H2NH)nH. It is an intrinsically conducting polymer, used in electronics, optical, biological and medical fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydrogel</span> Soft water-rich polymer gel

A hydrogel is a biphasic material, a mixture of porous and permeable solids and at least 10% of water or other interstitial fluid. The solid phase is a water insoluble three dimensional network of polymers, having absorbed a large amount of water or biological fluids. Hydrogels have several applications, especially in the biomedical area, such as in hydrogel dressing. Many hydrogels are synthetic, but some are derived from natural materials. The term "hydrogel" was coined in 1894.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graphene</span> Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biomaterial</span> Any substance that has been engineered to interact with biological systems for a medical purpose

A biomaterial is a substance that has been engineered to interact with biological systems for a medical purpose – either a therapeutic or a diagnostic one. The corresponding field of study, called biomaterials science or biomaterials engineering, is about fifty years old. It has experienced steady growth over its history, with many companies investing large amounts of money into the development of new products. Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering and materials science.

Photothermal therapy (PTT) refers to efforts to use electromagnetic radiation for the treatment of various medical conditions, including cancer. This approach is an extension of photodynamic therapy, in which a photosensitizer is excited with specific band light. This activation brings the sensitizer to an excited state where it then releases vibrational energy (heat), which is what kills the targeted cells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PEDOT-TMA</span> Chemical compound

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-tetramethacrylate or PEDOT-TMA is a p-type conducting polymer based on 3,4-ethylenedioxylthiophene or the EDOT monomer. It is a modification of the PEDOT structure. Advantages of this polymer relative to PEDOT are that it is dispersible in organic solvents, and it is non-corrosive. PEDOT-TMA was developed under a contract with the National Science Foundation, and it was first announced publicly on April 12, 2004. The trade name for PEDOT-TMA is Oligotron. PEDOT-TMA was featured in an article entitled "Next Stretch for Plastic Electronics" that appeared in Scientific American in 2004. The U.S. Patent office issued a patent protecting PEDOT-TMA on April 22, 2008.

Christopher John Gilbey is an English-born Australian entrepreneur and music industry identity. His more recent activities are in the field of materials science and signals processing from graphene-coated materials, a long way from the career he is best known for: shaping the careers of recording artists such as INXS, Tommy Emmanuel, Keith Urban, The Church, The Saints, AC/DC, Wa Wa Nee, Euphoria, Edith Bliss and Stevie Wright. He has authored two books.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surface chemistry of neural implants</span>

As with any material implanted in the body, it is important to minimize or eliminate foreign body response and maximize effectual integration. Neural implants have the potential to increase the quality of life for patients with such disabilities as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy, depression, and migraines. With the complexity of interfaces between a neural implant and brain tissue, adverse reactions such as fibrous tissue encapsulation that hinder the functionality, occur. Surface modifications to these implants can help improve the tissue-implant interface, increasing the lifetime and effectiveness of the implant.

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Michelle Louise Coote FRSC FAA is an Australian polymer chemist. She has published extensively in the fields of polymer chemistry, radical chemistry and computational quantum chemistry. She is an Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellow, Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) and Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chemiresistor</span> Material with changing electrical resistance according to its surroundings

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Graphene is the only form of carbon in which every atom is available for chemical reaction from two sides. Atoms at the edges of a graphene sheet have special chemical reactivity. Graphene has the highest ratio of edge atoms of any allotrope. Defects within a sheet increase its chemical reactivity. The onset temperature of reaction between the basal plane of single-layer graphene and oxygen gas is below 260 °C (530 K). Graphene combusts at 350 °C (620 K). Graphene is commonly modified with oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. However, determination of structures of graphene with oxygen- and nitrogen- functional groups requires the structures to be well controlled.

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References

  1. "ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science". www.electromaterials.edu.au. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Professor Gordon Wallace - Our People - ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science". www.electromaterials.edu.au. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  3. "Professor Gordon G. Wallace". ipri.uow.edu.au. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  4. "Materials Node | www.anff.org.au". www.anff.org.au. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  5. "University of Wollongong, Australia". www.uow.edu.au. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  6. G., Wallace, Gordon (2009). Conductive electroactive polymers intelligent polymer systems. CRC. pp. xiii. ISBN   978-1420067156. OCLC   851042729.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "Professor Gordon Wallace | TEDxUWollongong". tedxuwollongong.com. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  8. SHAW, EMMA (8 March 2009). "New Innovation Campus centre will reshape world". Illawarra Mercury. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  9. G., Wallace, Gordon (2012). Organic bionics. Wiley-VCH. ISBN   9783527328826. OCLC   850975416.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. "Scopus preview - Scopus - Author details (Wallace, Gordon G.)". www.scopus.com. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  11. Media, Australian Community Media - Fairfax (26 January 2017). "Meet the Illawarra's Australia Day honours recipients". Illawarra Mercury. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  12. 2017 NSW Scientist of the Year Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  13. "2017 NSW Scientist of the Year - NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer". www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  14. "Infrastructure, health, entertainment technologies to be advanced at SPIE Smart Structures/NDE". spie.org. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  15. "Academy congratulates 2016 Eureka Prize winners | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  16. "5 of the coolest things we spotted at Eureka Prize 2016". ABC News. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  17. "Australian Laureate Fellows for 2011 announced". Research Career. 10 August 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  18. "Admittance Day 2023". www.ria.ie. Royal Irish Academy. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  19. John, R.; Wallace, G.G. (1991). "The use of microelectrodes to probe the electropolymerization mechanism of heterocyclic conducting polymers". Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry. 306 (1–2): 157–167. doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)85228-h.
  20. John, Richard; Spencer, Melinda; Wallace, Gordon G.; Smyth, Malcolm R. (1991). "Development of a polypyrrole-based human serum albumin sensor". Analytica Chimica Acta. 249 (2): 381–385. doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)83010-x.
  21. Campbell, T.E.; Hodgson, A.J.; Wallace, G.G. (April 1999). "Incorporation of Erythrocytes into Polypyrrole to Form the Basis of a Biosensor to Screen for Rhesus (D) Blood Groups and Rhesus (D) Antibodies". Electroanalysis. 11 (4): 215–222. doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4109(199904)11:4<215::aid-elan215>3.3.co;2-r.
  22. Majidi, Mir Reza; Kane-Maguire, Leon A.P.; Wallace, Gordon G. (1994). "Enantioselective electropolymerization of aniline in the presence of (+)- or (−)-camphorsulfonate ion: a facile route to conducting polymers with preferred one-screw-sense helicity". Polymer. 35 (14): 3113–3115. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(94)90427-8.
  23. Mawad, D.; Stewart, E.; Officer, D.L.; Romeo, T.; Wagner, P.; Wagner, K.; Wallace, G.G. (2012). "A Single Component Conducting Polymer Hydrogel as a Scaffold for Tissue Engineering". Advanced Functional Materials. 22 (13): 2692–2699. doi:10.1002/adfm.201102373. S2CID   97344581.
  24. Gelmi, Amy; Higgins, Michael J.; Wallace, Gordon G. (2010). "Physical surface and electromechanical properties of doped polypyrrole biomaterials". Biomaterials. 31 (8): 1974–1983. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.040. PMID   20056273.
  25. Gelmi, A.; Higgins, M.J.; Wallace, G.G. (2013). "Resolving Sub-Molecular Binding and Electrical Switching Mechanisms of Single Proteins at Electroactive Conducting Polymers". Small. 9 (3): 393–401. doi:10.1002/smll.201201686. PMID   23074088. S2CID   25236486.
  26. Gandhi, M.R.; Murray, P.; Spinks, G.M.; Wallace, G.G. (1995). "Mechanism of electromechanical actuation in polypyrrole". Synthetic Metals. 73 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(95)80022-0.
  27. Aboutalebi, Seyed Hamed; Jalili, Rouhollah; Esrafilzadeh, Dorna; Salari, Maryam; Gholamvand, Zahra; Aminorroaya Yamini, Sima; Konstantinov, Konstantin; Shepherd, Roderick L.; Chen, Jun (25 March 2014). "High-Performance Multifunctional Graphene Yarns: Toward Wearable All-Carbon Energy Storage Textiles". ACS Nano. 8 (3): 2456–2466. doi:10.1021/nn406026z. ISSN   1936-0851. PMID   24517282.
  28. Zhao, H.; Price, W.E.; Wallace, G.G. (1994). "Effect of the counterion employed during synthesis on the properties of polypyrrole membranes". Journal of Membrane Science. 87 (1–2): 47–56. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(93)e0053-g.
  29. Sadik, O.A.; Wallace, G.G. (1993). "Pulse damperometric detection of proteins using antibody containing conducting polymers". Analytica Chimica Acta. 279 (2): 209–212. doi:10.1016/0003-2670(93)80319-g.
  30. Spinks, G.M.; Liu, L.; Wallace, G.G.; Zhou, D. (2002). "Strain Response From Polypyrrole Actuators Under Load". Advanced Functional Materials. 12 (6–7): 437–440. doi:10.1002/1616-3028(20020618)12:6/7<437::aid-adfm437>3.0.co;2-i.
  31. Lu, Wen; Fadeev, Andrei G.; Qi, Baohua; Smela, Elisabeth; Mattes, Benjamin R.; Ding, Jie; Spinks, Geoffrey M.; Mazurkiewicz, Jakub; Zhou, Dezhi (9 August 2002). "Use of Ionic Liquids for π-Conjugated Polymer Electrochemical Devices". Science. 297 (5583): 983–987. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..983L. doi:10.1126/science.1072651. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   12098704. S2CID   10269793.
  32. Gilmore, Kerry J.; Kita, Magdalena; Han, Yao; Gelmi, Amy; Higgins, Michael J.; Moulton, Simon E.; Clark, Graeme M.; Kapsa, Robert; Wallace, Gordon G. (2009). "Skeletal muscle cell proliferation and differentiation on polypyrrole substrates doped with extracellular matrix components". Biomaterials. 30 (29): 5292–5304. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.06.059. PMID   19643473.
  33. Ferris, Cameron J.; Gilmore, Kerry J.; Beirne, Stephen; McCallum, Donald; Wallace, Gordon G.; Panhuis, Marc in het (3 January 2013). "Bio-ink for on-demand printing of living cells". Biomater. Sci. 1 (2): 224–230. doi: 10.1039/c2bm00114d . ISSN   2047-4849. PMID   32481802.
  34. O’Connell, Cathal D.; Bella, Claudia Di; Thompson, Fletcher; Augustine, Cheryl; Beirne, Stephen; Rhys Cornock; Richards, Christopher J.; Chung, Johnson; Gambhir, Sanjeev (2016). "Development of the Biopen: a handheld device for surgical printing of adipose stem cells at a chondral wound site". Biofabrication. 8 (1): 015019. Bibcode:2016BioFa...8a5019O. doi:10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/015019. ISSN   1758-5090. PMID   27004561. S2CID   28304232.
  35. Lozano, Rodrigo; Stevens, Leo; Thompson, Brianna C.; Gilmore, Kerry J.; Gorkin, Robert; Stewart, Elise M.; Panhuis, Marc in het; Romero-Ortega, Mario; Wallace, Gordon G. (2015). "3D printing of layered brain-like structures using peptide modified gellan gum substrates". Biomaterials. 67: 264–273. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.07.022. PMID   26231917.
  36. Li, Dan; Müller, Marc B.; Gilje, Scott; Kaner, Richard B.; Wallace, Gordon G. (2008). "Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets". Nature Nanotechnology. 3 (2): 101–105. Bibcode:2008NatNa...3..101L. doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.451. PMID   18654470.
  37. Chen, H.; Muller, M.B.; Gilmore, K.J.; Wallace, G.G.; Li, D. (2008). "Mechanically Strong, Electrically Conductive, and Biocompatible Graphene Paper". Advanced Materials. 20 (18): 3557–3561. Bibcode:2008AdM....20.3557C. doi:10.1002/adma.200800757. S2CID   137379075.
  38. Baughman, Ray H.; Cui, Changxing; Zakhidov, Anvar A.; Iqbal, Zafar; Barisci, Joseph N.; Spinks, Geoff M.; Wallace, Gordon G.; Mazzoldi, Alberto; Rossi, Danilo De (21 May 1999). "Carbon Nanotube Actuators". Science. 284 (5418): 1340–1344. Bibcode:1999Sci...284.1340B. doi:10.1126/science.284.5418.1340. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   10334985.