Gorm Field

Last updated
Gorm
North Sea relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of Gorm
Country Denmark
Region North Sea
Block5504/15
5504/16
Offshore/onshoreOffshore
Coordinates 55°34′N4°47′E / 55.567°N 4.783°E / 55.567; 4.783
Operator TotalEnergies
Field history
Discovery1971
Start of production1981
Production
Producing formations Danian and Upper Cretaceous chalk

Gorm is a natural gas and oilfield in the Danish Sector of the North Sea. It was discovered in 1971 and is the largest oilfield exploited by Denmark. [1] The production infrastructure consists of five bridge-linked platforms [2] and is operated by BlueNord. The facilities include two wellhead platforms and several processing platforms. The Rolf and Dagmar fields are satellites to Gorm.

Contents

Reservoir

The reservoir properties of the Gorm field are as shown.

Properties of Gorm reservoir [3]
PropertyValue
Block5504/16
Production horizonUpper cretaceous Danian chalk
Field delineation, km263
Reservoir depth, feet6,600 to 7,200
Hydrocarbon column, feet500
Density °API33.5
Gas / oil ratio1789
Sulphur content %0.2
Porosity %27-35
Total reserves oil, million barrels110-600
Total reserves gas, billion cubic feet353

Infrastructure

Installations

The installations developed for the Gorm field were as follows. The water depth at the site is 39 metres. [3]

Gorm field installations
PlatformsCoordinatesFunctionTypeLegsSubstructure weight, tTopsides weight, tWell slotsInstalledProduction startProduction to
Gorm A55.579105N

4.757856E

Drilling & wellheadSteel jacket4108011009September 1979May 1981Gorm C
Gorm B55.578531N

4.757625E

Drilling & wellheadSteel jacket410809459December 1979March 1982Gorm C
Gorm C55.579641N

4.758695E

Processing & accommodation (97 beds)Steel jacket8350010,200July 1980May 1981Gorm E
Gorm D55.579041N

4.750050E

Flare towerSteel jacket3750220February 1981
Gorm E (owned by DONG oil pipe A/S)55.580749N

4.759857E

Riser and pumpingSteel jacket416343900April May 1982Gas to Tyra (14 inch pipeline), condensate to onshore (20 inch pipeline)
Gorm F55.578398N

4.757050E

Well head, processingSteel jacket2000110001991

In 2014 there were 32 oil production wells, one gas injection well, and 14 water injection wells. [4]

Pipelines

A number of pipelines transport fluids to and from the Gorm field. The Skjold, Rolf and Dagmar fields are satellites of Gorn

Gorm field pipelines [5]
FromToFluidLength, kmDiameter, inchesNote
Skjold BGorm FOil, gas & water1212
Skjold AGorm AOil, gas & water1112
RolfGorm EOil, gas & water178
DagmarGorm FOil, gas & water98
Gorm ERolfGas173
Gorm FSkjold AInjection water1212
Gorm DSkjold AGas116
Gorm ETyra EGas1618
Gorm EFredericia shore terminalOil33020Capacity = 270,000 barrels per day
Gorm ECALM (see note)Oil12Decommissioned
Gorm ECALMOil12Decommissioned

Note. CALM = Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring; buoys used to load ships with oil before the export pipeline was available.

Production

The original design production rate for the process facilities on Gorm C was 60,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd). The design gas injection rate was 84 mmscfd (million standard cubic feet per day). The pumping platform Gorm C had a design throughput of 90,000 bopd. [3]

The production strategy is to maintain reservoir pressure through water injection. [4]

The production data for the Gorm field is shown in the following table. Production and injection numbers are cumulative rates up to 1 January 2014. About 400 barrels per day (64 m3/d) of crude oil from the nearby Rolf oil field are processed on the Gorm platforms. [6]

Gorm field production [4]
ParameterValue
Oil production wells32
Gas injection wells1
Water injection wells14
Oil production, million m360.79
Gas production, billion Nm315.74
Produced water, million m380.35
Water injection, million m3137.83
Gas injection, billion Nm38.16
Oil reserves, million m33.0
Gas reserved, billion Nm30.3

In 2014 the annual production was 6.3 million barrels of oil and 3,677 million standard cubic feet of gas (104 million m3 gas). [5]

Incidents

An oil leak occurred in the field on 2 March 2011. [7] [6]

Dagmar and Rolf fields

The Dagmar and Rolf fields are satellites to the Gorm installations. The characteristics of the fields are as follows.

Dagmar and Rolf fields [4] [5]
FieldDagmarRolf
ProspectEast RosaMid Rosa
ReservoirChalk and DolomiteChalk
Geological ageDanian, Upper Cretaceous and ZechsteinDanian and Upper Cretaceous
Coordinates55.576474°N 4.618248°E55.605986°N 4.491481°E
Block5504/155504/14 & 15
Reservoir depth1,400 m1,800 m
Field delineation50 km222 km2
Reserves
Discovered19831981

The fields are developed through two offshore installations as shown.

Dagmar and Rolf installations [4] [5]
FieldDagmarRolf
Production start19911986
Water depth34 m40 m
InstallationFixed steel no helideckFixed steel
FunctionWellheads no processingWellheads no processing
Substructure weight tonnes5001,400
Topsides weight tonnes5321,900
Number of wells23
StatusShut in 2006 & 2007Producing (2022)
Export, well fluids9 km 8-inch pipeline to Gorm F17 km 8-inch pipeline to Gorm E
Import, lift gas-17 km 3-inch pipeline from Gorm E

The oil production profile of the Dagmar and Rolf fields (in 1000 cubic metres) is as shown.

Rolf and Dagmar annual oil production (1000 m3) 1986-2004 [8]
Year1986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004
Rolf469634396395271293304176100130113969277835151104107
Dagmar4753056733352317131084672
Rolf and Dagmar annual oil production (1000 m3) 2005-2022 [8]
Year200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022Total
Rolf7989103787660178755447584545484876
Dagmar001005

See also

References

  1. Glennie, K. W. (1998). Petroleum geology of the North Sea: basic concepts and recent advances. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 30, 343. ISBN   978-0-632-03845-9.
  2. "The Gorm Centre". Danish Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
  3. 1 2 3 Oilfield Publications Limited (1985). The North Sea Platform Guide. Ledbury: Oilfield Publications Limited. pp. 264–75.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Danish Energy Agency (2024). "Oil and gas in Denmark 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-18. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Non-Technical Summary (NTS) of the Environmental and Social Impact Statement (ESIS) for the GORM project" (PDF). Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  6. 1 2 "Update: Oil observed in the Danish North Sea near Maersk Oil platforms". Maersk Oil. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011.
  7. "Oil spotted on Danish North Sea Surface. Maersk halts Production from Rolf Platform". OffshoreEnergyToday.com. 2 March 2011.
  8. 1 2 Danish Energy Agency (15 August 2016). "Oil production monthly and yearly". Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.