Great Britain at the 2010 Winter Paralympics | |
---|---|
IPC code | GBR |
NPC | British Paralympic Association |
Website | www |
in Vancouver | |
Competitors | 12 in 2 [1] [2] sports |
Flag bearer | Michael McCreadie [3] |
Medals |
|
Winter Paralympics appearances (overview) | |
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the 2010 Winter Paralympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes.
The team was made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom; athletes from Northern Ireland, who may elect to hold Irish citizenship under the pre-1999 article 2 of the Irish constitution, are able to be selected to represent either Great Britain or Ireland at the Paralympics. [4] Kelly Gallagher became the first Northern Irish athlete to compete in the Winter Paralympics by taking part in the alpine skiing discipline. Additionally some British overseas territories compete separately from Britain in Paralympic competition. In order to be eligible to take part in the Games athletes had to have a disability that fell into one of the five Paralympics disability categories.
Great Britain fielded twelve athletes in total; a team of five in wheelchair curling, and seven athletes in alpine skiing. The team failed to win a medal for the first time since the 2002 Games, when just two British athletes competed, and although several of the squad finished with top ten results, the overall outcome was described as disappointing. Kelly Gallagher came closest to a medal, finishing fourth in the giant slalom for visually impaired athletes. [5] [6] Britain hosted the next Games when London hosts the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. [7] [8] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Events with "B" in the code are for athletes with visual impairment, codes LW1 to LW9 are for athletes who stand to compete and LW10 to LW12 are for athletes who compete sitting down. For the 2010 Paralympics alpine skiing events grouped athletes in to sitting, standing and visually impaired. [9] In biathlon events, which contain a target shooting component, blind and visually impaired athletes are able to compete through the use of acoustic signals, whose signal intensity varies dependent upon whether or not the athlete is on target. [10] Wheelchair curling, first added to the Games in 2006 in Turin, is open to athletes with a physical disability in the lower part of the body that requires the everyday use of a wheelchair. Stones may be played by hand while leaning over the side of the wheelchair, or pushed by a delivery stick. [11]
Britain's alpine skiing team consisted of four men, Russell Docker, Timothy Farr, Sean Rose and Talan Skeels-Piggins, and three women Jane Sowerby, Anna Turney and Kelly Gallagher, as well as Gallagher's guide, Claire Robb. Docker was competing in his third Winter Paralympics, having previously taken part in Salt Lake City and Turin. The only other British skier with previous Games experience was Rose who had also raced in Turin. [12]
Kelly Gallagher, who became the first Northern Irish athlete to compete in the Winter Paralympics, also achieved the team's highest finish, missing out on a medal by a single place and 3.36 seconds in the women's visually impaired giant slalom. [2] [13] Sean Rose and Anna Turney also achieved top ten finishes. Jane Sowerby's preparations were disrupted by a broken collarbone suffered in November 2009. She failed to finish in the slalom and was disqualified from the giant slalom due to a rolling start. [14]
Athlete | Event | Final | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Total Time | Calculated Time | Rank | ||
Russell Docker | Downhill sitting | DSQ | N/A | DSQ | |||
Giant slalom sitting | DNF | did not finish | |||||
Slalom sitting | DNF | did not finish | |||||
Super-G sitting | 1:44.07 | N/A | 29 | ||||
Timothy Farr | Giant slalom sitting | DSQ | Disqualified | ||||
Slalom sitting | 58.62 | 1:04.7 | N/A | 2:03.32 | 2:03.28 | 20 | |
Sean Rose | Combined sitting | DNF | did not finish | ||||
Downhill sitting | 1:20.41 | N/A | 7 | ||||
Giant slalom sitting | DSQ | Disqualified | |||||
Slalom sitting | 53.69 | 1:05.2 | N/A | 1:58.89 | 1:52.74 | 8 | |
Super-G sitting | DNF | did not finish | |||||
Talan Skeels-Piggins | Giant slalom sitting | 1:29.68 | 1:31.48 | N/A | 3:01.16 | 3:01.16 | 15 |
Slalom sitting | 1:13.66 | 1:16.0 | N/A | 2:29.66 | 2:29.65 | 31 | |
Super-G sitting | 1:37.62 | N/A | 25 |
Athlete | Event | Final | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Run 1 | Run 2 | Total Time | Rank | ||||
Kelly Gallagher | Giant slalom visually impaired | 1:38.65 | 1:35.88 | 3:14.53 | 4 | ||
Slalom visually impaired | 1:05.94 | 1:09.32 | 2:15.26 | 6 | |||
Jane Sowerby | Giant slalom sitting | DSQ | Disqualified | ||||
Slalom sitting | DNF | did not finish | |||||
Anna Turney | Giant slalom sitting | 1:38.28 | DNF | did not finish | |||
Slalom sitting | 1:17.79 | 1:30.87 | 2:40.83 | 6 |
Britain's wheelchair curling team consisted of Michael McCreadie, Angela Malone, Tom Killin, Aileen Neilson and James Sellar. These five athletes, representing Scotland, had finished fifth at the 2009 World Championships. Three of the team, McCreadie, Malone and Killin, were also in the GB team which won the silver medal in the event at the 2006 Turin Games. [15] [16] McCreadie, who was competing in his seventh Paralympics, won two bronze medals for Lawn Bowls in the 1976 Summer Paralympics and Killin was a previous silver medalist in wheelchair fencing at the 1980 Summer Games. [17]
Paralympic wheelchair curling is played according to the rules of the World Curling Federation, the only modification is that there is no sweeping. [11] The sport was open to both male and female athletes who competed in mixed teams, with a requirement that each team had at least one member of each sex. The format was a round-robin tournament; each nation played all others in a group stage with the top four qualifying for medal playoffs. Great Britain won three of their nine group games, beating teams from Switzerland, Germany, and Japan. They finished in sixth position, which meant that they did not advance to the medal matches.
Squad list [18] | Round robin [19] | Tie-breaker | Semifinal | Final | Rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result | Rank | |||||
Michael McCreadie | Canada L 2–9 | 6 | Did not advance | 6 | ||
Norway L 5–7 | ||||||
Switzerland W 10–2 | ||||||
South Korea L 4–7 | ||||||
United States L 7–8 | ||||||
Germany W 9–2 | ||||||
Sweden L 6–7 | ||||||
Italy L 3–6 | ||||||
Japan W 10–4 |
Australia has competed in every Winter Paralympics. In 1976, the first Games, Australia's sole competitor was Ron Finneran, but he was not an official entrant. In 1980, Kyrra Grunnsund and Peter Rickards became the first official competitors, in alpine and cross-country skiing. The number of Australian athletes increased to three, five, five and six at the next four games, respectively, and all of the athletes were alpine skiers. The participation decreased to four in 1998 and climbed back up to six in 2002. Australia won its first Winter Paralympic medals in 1992, and has medalled at every games since then. All of the medals have been won in alpine skiing.
Wheelchair curling at the 2006 Winter Paralympics was played at the Pinerolo Palaghiaccio, in Pinerolo, 30 km southwest of Turin. Wheelchair curling was making its first appearance at the Paralympic Games and took the form of a mixed team event, open to athletes with a physical disability in the lower part of the body that required the everyday use of a wheelchair.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the 2006 Winter Paralympics held in Turin, Italy. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes.
The Winter Paralympic Games is an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete in snow and ice sports. The event includes athletes with mobility impairments, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Winter Paralympic Games are held every four years directly following the Winter Olympic Games and hosted in the same city. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) oversees the Games. Medals are awarded in each event: with gold for first place, silver for second, and bronze for third, following the tradition that the Olympic Games began in 1904.
The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. A total of 50 U.S. competitors took part in all five sports. The American delegation included five former members of the U.S. military, including a veteran of the Iraq War and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan.
Michael McCreadie is a Paralympian with successes in lawn bowls and wheelchair curling. He made his debut at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg as a swimmer. He won two bronze medals in lawn bowls at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He also competed in swimming and wheelchair basketball at the same Games and captained the British wheelchair basketball team at the 1980 Summer Paralympics. After that he coached the British wheelchair basketball team at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Australia sent 11 athletes to compete against the other participating 42 nations. The delegation consisted of 3 sighted guides and 17 support staff. This was the largest delegation Australia had sent to a Winter Paralympics. Australia has participated in every winter Paralympics since its conception.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the inaugural Winter Paralympic Games in 1976 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes. The team was made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom; athletes from Northern Ireland, who could later elect to hold Irish citizenship under the pre-1999 article 2 of the Irish constitution, were only eligible to represent Great Britain at this time. However no Northern Irish athletes took part in the Winter Paralympics until 2010 in Vancouver. Events were held for amputees and visually impaired athletes.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the 1992 Winter Paralympics held in Tignes and Albertville, France. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes.
Germany sent 20 competitors to compete in four disciplines at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. They placed first overall in the medal standings with a total of 13 gold medals.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the 2002 Winter Paralympics held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from 7 to 16 March 2002. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes. The team was able to be made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom; athletes from Northern Ireland, who elected to hold Irish citizenship under the pre-1999 article 2 of the Irish constitution, were eligible to represent either Great Britain or Ireland at the Paralympics. However no Northern Irish athletes took part in the Winter Paralympics until 2010 in Vancouver. In order to be eligible to take part in the Games athletes had to have a disability that fell into one of the six Paralympics disability categories.
Tom Killin is a British multi-sport Paralympian. Killin was paralysed following a traffic accident at the age of 17.
Aileen Neilson is a Scottish wheelchair curler. She is the first woman to skip a wheelchair curling team in either the Paralympic Games (2010) or World Championships (2011).
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics held in Lillehammer, Norway. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes. Twenty-three athletes, all of whom were men,. competed for Britain. The team won five medals at the Games, all bronze, and finished 21st in the medal table. Richard Burt won two medals in alpine skiing, as he had done in the 1992 Games. In addition to the medal performances the team had seven top ten finishes.
Kelly Gallagher MBE, is a retired British skier and the first athlete from Northern Ireland to compete in the Winter Paralympics. Gallagher won Britain's first ever Winter Paralympic gold medal during Sochi 2014.
The 1994 Winter Paralympics were held in Lillehammer, Norway. Australia sent six male skiers, who won three gold, two silver and four bronze medals. Australia, at the time, achieved their best ever performance at a Winter Paralympics, finishing 5th overall in the alpine skiing competition, 9th in the medal standings, and 11th in the total medal count out of 31 nations.
Angie Malone is a British Paralympian and World Champion Wheelchair curler.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, held between 7–16 of March 2014. The team was known by it shortened name of Great Britain, for identification purposes.
Major Jennifer "Jen" Kehoe is an author and former professional skier, formerly competing with visually impaired athlete Menna Fitzpatrick as her sighted guide on the IPC World Cup circuit and has represented Great Britain winning four medals including gold at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Games in South Korea becoming Britains most decorated winter Paralympians. She was a British Army Officer.
Great Britain competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022.
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