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Early parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 8 April 1990. [1] The conservative New Democracy party of Constantine Mitsotakis, was elected, defeating the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) of Andreas Papandreou. In order to be able to command a majority of 151 in the 300-seat Parliament, New Democracy had to secure the support of Theodoros Katsikis, Democratic Renewal's sole MP. Shortly after Mitsotakis was given a confidence vote, Supreme Special Court, after a mistake in seat calculation was detected, gave New Democracy a 152nd seat.[ contradictory ]
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, self-identified and historically known as Hellas, is a country located in Southern and Southeast Europe, with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2016. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.
The New Democracy, also referred to as ND (ΝΔ) by its initials, is a liberal-conservative political party in Greece. In modern Greek politics, New Democracy has been the main centre-right political party and one of the two major parties along with its historic rival, the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Having spent two and a half years in government under the presidency of Antonis Samaras, New Democracy lost its majority in the Hellenic Parliament and became the major opposition party after the January 2015 legislative election.
Andreas Georgios Papandreou was a Greek economist, a socialist politician and a dominant figure in Greek politics. The son of Georgios Papandreou, Andreas was a Harvard-trained academic. He served three terms as prime minister of Greece.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Democracy (ND) | 3,088,137 | 46.9 | 150 | +2 |
Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) | 2,543,042 | 38.6 | 123 | –5 |
Left and Progress Coalition (SYN) | 677,059 | 10.3 | 19 | –2 |
Alternative Ecologists | 50,868 | 0.8 | 1 | 0 |
Democratic Renewal | 44,077 | 0.7 | 1 | New |
Trust | 29,547 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 |
Independent Coalition in the Department of Samos "Cooperation" | 17,098 | 0.3 | 1 | New |
Fate | 16,434 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
New Left Current-Popular Opposition (NAR) | 14,365 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Kefalonia and Ithaki Democratic Cooperation for Social Progress and Economic Development | 13,700 | 0.2 | 1 | New |
Zakynthos Initiative for the Progress-Development Simple Proportional Vote | 12,961 | 0.2 | 1 | New |
Democratic Initiative for the Progress and Development of Evritania | 12,707 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Independents Coalition in the Department of Lefkas "Democratic Progressive Cooperation | 10,395 | 0.2 | 1 | New |
Communist Party of Greece (Interior)-Renewing Left (AKOA) | 8,827 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Kollatos-Independent Political Movement-Ecologic-Hellenic | 7,694 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
National Party-National Political Union | 6,641 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Ecologists Greece | 5,787 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Party of Greek Hunters | 5,060 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups (LEFKO) | 3,758 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Ecologist-Peace supporters-Greens | 3,360 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Ecologists Union | 3,158 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist) (KKE (M-L)) | 2,590 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Nationalist Coalition | 2,079 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece (M-L KKE) | 1,355 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece (EKKE) | 1,350 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Self-Governed Movement of Labour Politics | 1,174 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Human Rights Party | 764 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Olympic Party | 691 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Hellenic Unity | 210 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Hellenic European Party | 74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Humanism and Peace Party | 71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Independents Worker Fighter | 51 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Greens-Ecological Party of Greece-Hellenic Alternative Green Movement | 42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Centre Democratic Party of Greece | 37 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
King Fighter | 27 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Regional Civic Development | 12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Independent Movement of Democratic Revival | 8 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Flag of Hellenic Democratic Alliance | 7 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Independent Social Democratic Revival | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Hellenic Popular Party | 4 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Self-Respect | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Independents | 812 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Invalid/blank votes | 112,551 | – | – | – |
Total | 6,698,591 | 100 | 300 | 0 |
Registered voters/turnout | 8,453,695 | 79.2 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
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